[sci.electronics] Infrared Light Switch Info?

tonya@hpldsla.sid.hp.com (Tony Arnerich) (03/29/91)

Let me start off by apologizing for asking a question that is almost certainly
already disposed of in complete detail. But this is the first time I've even
seen this group, and...

I'd like some more info than I already have about the infrared motion-sensing
light switches.

What I know is:
A) There is one sensor (no "image" is directly sensed)
B) A multi-lens plastic panel assures that any moving object overlays many
   moving images across the sensor area
C) The sensor is connected to a circuit that detects time-varying signals

What I was told, and cannot believe, is that thermal infrared radiation
from a person is the triggering source of IR. I can't believe this because
the heat from the detector itself would swamp most input signals. It was
claimed that people in thick winter clothing just in from the cold do not
trigger these devices. My only "expertise" in this area is a little knowledge
of how our IR GC Detector (operating in the "fingerprint" part of the IR
spectrum), which needed liquid nitrogen cooling to be able to detect the
radiatin from an incandescent source.

I assumed the operating principle was that ambient infrared from other
light sources reflects off any moving object in the field.

Any help from the net in allaying my confusion?

tonya@hpldsla.sid.hp.com