[sci.electronics] What is a triac

snowden@sequoia.cray.com (Jim Snowden) (06/04/91)

I'm going to try running a CD-ROM player (US 110V) in the UK and someone told
me I could use a transformer to convert the voltage, but not to use a triac.

Could someone tell me what a triac is and why it wouldn't be suitable?
(I think I have one of these triac convertors from Radio Shack but I 
don't want to use it if it would break the CD-ROM player!).

Thanks for any help,

Jim Snowden, snowden@sequoia.cray.com

stevem@specialix.co.uk (Steven Murray) (06/04/91)

snowden@sequoia.cray.com (Jim Snowden) writes:

>I'm going to try running a CD-ROM player (US 110V) in the UK and someone told
>me I could use a transformer to convert the voltage, but not to use a triac.

>Could someone tell me what a triac is and why it wouldn't be suitable?
>(I think I have one of these triac convertors from Radio Shack but I 
>don't want to use it if it would break the CD-ROM player!).

>Thanks for any help,

>Jim Snowden, snowden@sequoia.cray.com

There are two ways to convert 240v to 115v - with a transformer, and with
a sort of a 'switcher' unit that just lets part of the sine wave through -
it chops up the waveform - so that something like a lightbulb gets as much
power as if it is running off 115 vac when really it is running off hacked
up 240 vac.  That the point - this works fine with things like light bulbs,
but anything electronic will be rectifying the voltage, and thus will see
the full 240v still ....  BANG!  :-)   Don't use 'triacs' as he says!

Regards
Steven Murray
-- 
Steven Murray
uunet!slxsys!stevem  stevem@specialix.co.uk
I must write out one thousand times "I will not leave myself logged in"
main{int a;for (a=0;a<1000;a++)printf("I must not leave myself logged in");}

rando@skipper.dfrf.nasa.gov (Randy Brumbaugh) (06/04/91)

In article <035305.13208@timbuk.cray.com> snowden@sequoia.cray.com (Jim Snowden) writes:
>I'm going to try running a CD-ROM player (US 110V) in the UK and someone told
>me I could use a transformer to convert the voltage, but not to use a triac.
>
>Could someone tell me what a triac is and why it wouldn't be suitable?
 
Well, . . . A triac is a solid state device which looks something like a
transistor, and works like 2 silicon controlled rectifiers, wired 
in opposite directions for swithing AC, etc.

But, . . . The triac has no application I know of in voltage conversion.
Maybe in switching power supplies or something.

However, there is a voltage conversion device called a Variac.  This is
a variable transformer -- I think Variac is a brand name.   It looks like 
a round (usually grey) can with a control knob on top -- to adjust the
voltage.  These are used for things like dimming lights.  Usually the 
output can be adjusted from something like 20% - 120% of the input voltage.
They come in various sizes, depending on the application.  I think this 
may be the device you were warned against using.

Yet, . . . I can't think of any reason this wouldn't work for voltage
conversion for a CD player.  (Disclaimer: just because I can't think
of a reason doesn't mean there isn't one).

Can anybody else think of a reason a Variac should not be used for 
converting voltages?

Randy Brumbaugh
rando@skipper.dfrf.nasa.gov

barrie@extro.ucc.su.OZ.AU (Barrie Egerton) (06/10/91)

Don't use a triac device (see previous postings).

A Variac is a single coil variable "transformer" and NOT isolated from the
main s supply - I suggest that you don't use one of those either.

WAIT until you get to England and go to any of the hobbiest electronic shops
in Edgware Road (take the Underground {subway} to "Edgware Road" station and
walk north (away from Marble Arch) or get a taxi to "Paddington Green Police
Station" - just around the corner).  Henry's Radio should be able to supply a
step-down transformer but there are lots of other shops worth a visit.  You
can buy anything electronic in that area.  Nearest cross-street is Church
Street.


-- 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Barrie Egerton, School of Medical Radiation Technology, University of Sydney,
P.O. Box 170, Lidcombe, N.S.W. 2141, Australia.  Tel/FAX: +61-2-646-6514/4853.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

snowden@sequoia.cray.com (Jim Snowden) (06/10/91)

Thanks for all the good advice on triacs and using 110V equipment 
in the UK (240V).  In the end, I just bought a 110/240V autotransformer
and the CD-ROM unit works fine.


--Jim Snowden