[comp.os.cpm] Heath/Zenith Z-100 & 5 different OSes

GUBBINS@TOPS20.RADC.AF.MIL (Gern) (02/03/90)

The Z-100 is a very powerful machine cabable of running five different
operating systems (at least, several persons are porting MIMIX to it now
as well).   It is an 8085/8088 S-100 Bus system.   Depending on the year
made it ran the 8088 at 5 or 8MHz, with most current users running at 10MHz.
The 8085 side, which runs at 5MHz, has mostly been ignored by most users.
The Zenith supported OSes for the 8085 are CP/M-85 (V3?), and even HDOS.
The Zenith supported OSes for the 8088 are CP/M-86, MS-DOS V1-3 (Version
1 of MS-DOS was called Z-DOS), CCP/M, MP/M (multiuser or multitasking, 
neither caught on).   CP/M+ was available from a 3rd party.

In spite of the ignorance of one poster, the Zenith Z-100 ran True MS-DOS,
not the kludged version maimed to operate in the PC and clones.   The 
Z-100 design did not put limits on MS-DOS, so if you want 768K of MS-DOS
RAM, and with a S-100 RAM expansion card - 1MByte of RAM, MS-DOS was more
than happy to use all of it.   The Z-100, as was the Tandy 2000, and TI
Professional - Superior systems in all respects to the PClones that ran
MS-DOS : Better hardware, CPU speed, better graphics, easier programming.
But, because of the superior features, they are not PC hardware compatible.

A program written for MS-DOS (or CP/M for that matter) will operate on
any system with MS-DOS (or CP/M).   Programs that violate this (Like most
PClone programs, all programs that use graphics, programs that directly
use hardware/ports/etc will usually blow up on a system that it was not 
written to run on.

The Z-100 can, in fact, run a lot of PClone programs directly (Norton,
ARC, PKARC, MS languages, Borland languages, etc), even more with a 
compatibility software patch (INT 10 handler).   A lot of popular software
has Z-100 versions that make use of the Z-100s features (Lotus 123, Dbase,
MS-MULTIPLAN, Turbo Pascal, Wordstar, Autocad, Word Perfect, etc.).

There is an active net group on the Z-100 at INFO-HZ100[-REQUEST]@
TOPS20.RADC.AF.MIL

I can send you boot and diagnostics disks for the Z-100 if you are
desparate and I can try to dig up some spare Z-100, MS-DOS, CP/M-85 manuals.

Cheers,
Gern
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