[comp.os.cpm] uniform and 8 inch cpm formats on AT controllers

fzsitvay@techbook.com (Frank Zsitvay) (12/12/90)

   well, after a little experimentation, it seems that uniform
DOES know how to massage an AT disk controller (HD) to produce
8 inch disk formats.   however, i do not know if the formats it
produces are readable on 8 inch machines.  all i did was install
my dsqd 5.25 inch drive as an 8 inch dsdd drive, and try the 8 inch
formats.   it does format the 5.25 inch drive as either 77 or 154
tracks (depending on single or double sided formats) and it can
read its own formats.   now, to find out for sure if you can use
an AT floppy port, I (or someone who has a spare floppy) will have to
wire up an 8 inch drive to the 5.25 inch controller and see if
it really does work.

i had a file around here that showed how to wire a HD drive to an
8 inch port, and imagine that i'll have to use the same cable
for the 8 inch drive to 5.25 inch controller.  problem is, it's
buried in a couple boxes of 8 inch cp/m disks and i don't relish
the thought of spelunking into that box to find it.  besides, since
there are probably other people on the net that want this information,
could someone be so kind as to post that file for us??

also, if anyone has any comments or suggestions concerning making a
cable for this, feel free to add to the discussion.  i'm going to
have to visit the library sometime later in the week and see what
signals on the interface will have to go where, and work from that,
but if someone knows it off of the top of their head, it would
save me a trip into downtown portland, something i also do not
relish.

and lastly, if someone does try this and get it working, please let
everyone else know of your success, and perhaps even post some
tips on getting it all to work.

but it looks like the hard part is over.  uniform does know how to
work a HD controller.


-- 
fzsitvay@techbook.COM - but don't quote me on that....

American Oil Company motto - Bend over, We'll pump!!!

jm59@prism.gatech.EDU (MILLS,JOHN M.) (12/13/90)

I have an SD-Systems setup, using their Versafloppy III (?) from back
before the flood.  This controller has a connector for 5 in. drives,
but I've been unsuccessful getting it to run an AT-style (dshd) drive.
Any suggestions welcome: is the connector the same for the hd drive as
for the dsdd model? Termination of cable req'd?  Jumpers somewhere?
Symptoms are that my FORMAT selects the drive and steps across it
(trying various formats originally intended for 5 in. drives), then
doesn't find the format when I look for the directory, use STAT, or
run DTYPE (a drive checking utility which looks at formats).  Any
suggestions welcome.  BTW, the card set originally came from JADE.
It has worked impeccably, except I had apparently a defective mapping
PROM, for which JADE sold me a replacement.  Thanks.  :=).

-- 
MILLS,JOHN M.
Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta Georgia, 30332
uucp:	  ...!{decvax,hplabs,ncar,purdue,rutgers}!gatech!prism!jm59
Internet: jm59@prism.gatech.edu

grege@gold.gvg.tek.com (Greg Ebert) (12/14/90)

The 1.2M floppy format uses the same data-transfer rate as an 8" drive
(500Kbits/sec). This is also true for 1.44M drives.

360K floppies use the standard 250Kbits/sec.

All IBM formats use MFM (Double-density).

CP/M uses FM (single density), and MFM.

berger@iboga (Mike Berger) (12/14/90)

I have hooked up 8" drives to standard XT floppy disk controllers with
some slight additional circuitry.  I was able to use the Maynard FDC
drivers in Uniform.  I am not sure whether the additional hardware is
necessary for an AT disk controller.
--
	Mike Berger
	Department of Statistics, University of Illinois
	AT&TNET     217-244-6067
	Internet    berger@atropa.stat.uiuc.edu

donm@pnet07.cts.com (Don Maslin) (12/14/90)

fzsitvay@techbook.com (Frank Zsitvay) writes:
>
>i had a file around here that showed how to wire a HD drive to an
>8 inch port, and imagine that i'll have to use the same cable
>for the 8 inch drive to 5.25 inch controller.  problem is, it's
>buried in a couple boxes of 8 inch cp/m disks and i don't relish
>the thought of spelunking into that box to find it.  besides, since
>there are probably other people on the net that want this information,
>could someone be so kind as to post that file for us??
>
>also, if anyone has any comments or suggestions concerning making a
>cable for this, feel free to add to the discussion.  i'm going to
>have to visit the library sometime later in the week and see what
>signals on the interface will have to go where, and work from that,
>but if someone knows it off of the top of their head, it would
>save me a trip into downtown portland, something i also do not
>relish.
>
The following table is extracted from the CompatiCard manual:
 
      Card            34              50      8 Inch Drive
Signal Name          Pin  Direction  Pin     Signal Name
========================================================================
Programmable          2       --->    2       Low Current
Index                 8       <---    20      Index
Drive Select 1/3      12      --->    28      Head Load
Motor Enable 1/3      16      --->    18      Drive Select 2
Step Direction        18      --->    34      Direction Select
Step Pulse            20      --->    36      Step
Write Data            22      --->    38      Write Data
Write Enable          24      --->    40      Write Gate
Track 0               26      <---    42      Track 0
Write Protect         28      <---    44      Write Protect
Read Data             30      <---    46      Read Data
Select Head 1         32      --->    14      Side Select
 
Connect odd number pins of 34 pin connector to odds of 50 pin connector
 
 
Hope this helps................................... - don


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sprague.wbst311@XEROX.COM (12/15/90)

> The 1.2M floppy format uses the same data-transfer rate as an 8" drive
> (500Kbits/sec). This is also true for 1.44M drives.

> 360K floppies use the standard 250Kbits/sec.

Hmmm, I knew both of those, but what is the transfer rate for a quad density
drive?  I assume 250K bits/sec?

				~ Mike

fzsitvay@techbook.com (Frank Zsitvay) (12/16/90)

In article <1990Dec13.220504.25302@simasd.uucp> donm@pnet07.cts.com (Don Maslin) writes:

[8 inch to 5.25 inch signal table deleted in the interest of space]

>Hope this helps................................... - don

   it sure does...  thanks a bunch...


-- 
fzsitvay@techbook.COM - but don't quote me on that....

American Oil Company motto - Bend over, We'll pump!!!

ianj@ijpc.UUCP (Ian Justman) (12/16/90)

sprague.wbst311@XEROX.COM writes:

> 
> > The 1.2M floppy format uses the same data-transfer rate as an 8" drive
> > (500Kbits/sec). This is also true for 1.44M drives.
> 
> > 360K floppies use the standard 250Kbits/sec.
> 
> Hmmm, I knew both of those, but what is the transfer rate for a quad density
> drive?  I assume 250K bits/sec?

What do you mean by "quad"?  I've heard it used several different
ways.  Quad meaning either the high density disks (1200k), or the
DD 96tpi.  If you're talking about the latter, it should be the
same rate as DSDD, 48tpi.

bill@bilver.uucp (Bill Vermillion) (12/17/90)

In article <"14-Dec-90.22:31:53.EST".*.Michael_D._Sprague.wbst311@Xerox.com> sprague.wbst311@xerox.com writes:
>
>> The 1.2M floppy format uses the same data-transfer rate as an 8" drive
>> (500Kbits/sec). This is also true for 1.44M drives.
>
>> 360K floppies use the standard 250Kbits/sec.
>
>Hmmm, I knew both of those, but what is the transfer rate for a quad density
>drive?  I assume 250K bits/sec?
>

"Quad density" is a mis-nomer.  It started many many years ago when someone
(I think it was Micropolis) was able to reduce the step positions reliably.
The first drives were 100 tpi (that's right), later to become 96 tpi so
that you could double step  96 tpi to read 48 tpi disks.

"Quad density" is an advertising gimmick that stuck.  It is nothing more
than double density with twice the tracks, erg "quad capacity" should have
been the name.  Transfer rate is the same 250K/bits/sec.   8" single
density is also this rate, only the DD use 500k, which was only about 15%
slower than first PC hard drives

-- 
Bill Vermillion - UUCP: uunet!tarpit!bilver!bill
                      : bill@bilver.UUCP

sprague.wbst311@xerox.com (12/17/90)

> What do you mean by "quad"?  I've heard it used several different
> ways.  Quad meaning either the high density disks (1200k), or the
> DD 96tpi.  If you're talking about the latter, it should be the
> same rate as DSDD, 48tpi.

Quad density and High density are *NOT* the same thing, even though they both
have 96tpi.  You did answer my question though.  :-)  Thanks.

				~ Mike  (Sprague.Wbst311@Xerox.Com)

donm@pnet07.cts.com (Don Maslin) (12/18/90)

sprague.wbst311@XEROX.COM writes:
>Hmmm, I knew both of those, but what is the transfer rate for a quad density
>drive?  I assume 250K bits/sec?
>
Assuming you mean the 96 tpi 720K 5.25", yes.


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tom@astro.as.arizona.edu (Thomas J. Trebisky) (12/18/90)

Michael_D._Sprague sprague.wbst311@xerox.com writes:
>
>> The 1.2M floppy format uses the same data-transfer rate as an 8" drive
>> (500Kbits/sec). This is also true for 1.44M drives.
>> 360K floppies use the standard 250Kbits/sec.
>Hmmm, I knew both of those, but what is the transfer rate for a quad density
>drive?  I assume 250K bits/sec?

I believe what is refered to as quad-density is also known as a 720k drive,
(the nomenclature is a bit sloppy, quad density means different things in
different contexts) and indeed has a 250kb/s xfer rate - the density being
acheived by higher track density (96tpi instead of the usual 48tpi).

BTW, for you transfer rate trivia freaks, did you know that a floppy written
on a 360kb drive and later read on a 1.2M drive (AT, HD 5.25in) has a xfer
rate of 300kb/s since the 1.2M drive rotates at 360 rpm, but the 360kb drive
rotated at 300rpm - this in part explains why you can read 360kb floppies on
such drives, but may have trouble writing to them (the other part is probably
the slimmer heads on the 1.2M drive).