robert@hemingway.WEITEK.COM (Robert Plamondon) (08/09/89)
There is also a monthly newsletter about the Tandy 2000: "Whimper, the Journal of the Tandy 2000 Orphans." Tandy 2000 Orphans, 387 Main, Westport CT The Tandy 2000 BBS, (713) 980-9671, has a large variety of software and upgrading hints for the Tandy 2000. The following description for adding an external hard drive was downloaded from there, and is how I added MY external hard drive. The Tandy 2000 DOES support drives bigger than 10 MB. The standard disk controller card supports two drives of up to 32 MB each. Use the "HFORMAT /v" command (I think -- check in the manual) to enter drive parameters other than the defaults. With a $50 program from MicroLink Technology, you can partition drives bigger than 32 MB into smaller chunks, allowing even larger hard drives to be used. (MicroLink Technology, PO Box 2666, Sumter SC 29151. (800)334-9612. -- Robert robert@weitek.com ------------- TANDY 2000 EXTERNAL HARD DRIVE There seems always to be a need for more disk storage space. One solution for the Tandy 2000 is to replace the standard internal 10 MB hard disk with a larger unit. The external connectors on the hard disk controller provide another, easier option to add a secondary hard drive externally. This provides additional storage of up to 32 MB and also enables use of one hard drive to back up the other. The prices of hard drives (and external enclosures) have dropped dramatically, so this option is attractive economically. It's also easy to accomplish, with just two aspects that might require special consideration. The Tandy 2000 provides separate pairs of control and data cables for the internal and external hard drives. Because the control cables are separate, each hard drive should have a terminating resister installed; generally, hard drives come this way. Even though the drives have separate cables, they should be configured with identification for drive selection, not in radial configuration. That is, the drives should be identified by setting drive select jumpers or switches. Usually, hard drives provide jumper options for drive select 1, 2, 3, or 4 (DS1, DS2, DS3, or DS4) besides the RADIAL type configuration. The Tandy 2000 MS-DOS supports only two hard drives. Conven- tionally, the internal drive should be set as DS1 (or C:) and the external drive as DS2 (or D:). Although different models of hard drives differ slightly in the details of jumper location, the jumpers are often marked on the printed circuit board, and if not the manual for the drive should provide a clear illustration. Also, a vendor will probably be willing to place the drive select jumper if asked. The other special consideration concerns the pin arrange- ments of the external hard drive connectors. The connectors are keyed, so that they can be connected in only one orientation. The order of the lines on the Tandy 2000 is reversed compared with those on an IBM type hard disk controller. As seen viewing the rear of the Tandy 2000, line 1 is at the left side of the connector for both the data and control cable connectors. Most cable sets that come with an external enclosure or even those purchased separately are configured and keyed for controller connectors with line 1 on the right, as seen looking into the connector. Therefore, the line order must be reversed for use with the Tandy 2000. A simple way to accomplish this is to turn over the card edge connectors to the hard drive printed circuit board, thus reversing the order of lines to compensate for the second reversal at the controller board connectors. This method works but is undesirable for two reasons. First, the card edge connectors often have keys that must be removed in order to turn over the connectors. Second, if the line identifications are marked on either of or both the edge connector and the printed circuit board, then reversed connection, with a line designated as line 1 connected to one designated as line 20 (on the data cable) or 34 (on the control cable) may cause confusion on some later occasion. It seems preferable to disassemble one of the connectors on an end of the cable, turn over the cable, and then reassemble the connector. It is easier to turn the cable over in the card edge connector, which is simpler, sturdier, and less likely to be broken in the process. If one wishes to maintain a convention that the colored edge of the cable be associated with line 1, then the cable should be turned over in the connector to the hard disk controller. Be warned that these connectors are difficult to disassemble without breaking them; however, they are inexpensive to replace. Any of these methods can be used, according to personal choice, to adjust the control and data cable orientation to the connectors on the Tandy 2000 hard disk controller. --- * Origin: Wyrld Wyrm BBS, San Jose CA (Opus 1:143/12) SEEN-BY: 143/12 -- Robert Plamondon - via FidoNet node 1:143/12 UUCP: {pyramid,amdcad,cae780}!weitek!wyrm!robert -- Robert Plamondon robert@weitek.COM "No Toon can resist the old 'Shave and a Hair-Cut'"