[comp.sys.hp] X-terminals and VUE

jarmo@ae.tut.fi (Jarmo Sorvari) (05/30/91)

We are wondering whether it would be worthwhile to set up an
X-terminal environment.  However, I am not a great X-pert, so I would
appreciate answers to a couple of questions.

The serving machine would be an HP 9000/720, and the X-terminals would
be the new RISC-based HP terminals (19" color).

We have VUE, and kind of like it.  What we would like to do is to have
the Cobra drive VUE for the X-terminals.

1) If I spelled the manuals right, I understand it is possible to have
   VUE run on X-terminals.  Anybody confirm this?

2) Is VUE intelligent enough to store the virtual workspace images in
   the X-terminal's memory, or would there be a lot of drawing across
   the net?  What about other applications?  xterms?  hpterms?  I
   suppose exploiting this feature is application-dependent.  Or is
   it?

3) Which brings us to the question about sufficient memory; six
   virtual workspaces, each appr. 1200x1000 color pixels.  Doesn't
   that sound like 7 Mb of memory, minimum, instead of the default 4
   Mb?

4) Some people here have had ill experiences with X-terminals and
   Suns; they could not reconnect properly with their servers after
   students rebooted their X-terminals, creating headache for the
   system administrator.  Are the HP X-terminals robust in this
   respect with the Cobra?

5) How far would 32 Mb of memory on the Cobra take us, i.e., how many
   X-terminals would be realistic?  I know it depends from a lot of
   factors, but suppose every X-terminal would have VUE interface, and
   each user would run 4-5 xterms, and an emacs.  The Cobra would also
   act as an NFS file server.
--
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
! Jarmo Sorvari                         Control Engineering Laboratory      !
! jarmo@ae.tut.fi                       Tampere University of Technology    !
--------------------------------------- BOX 527, 33101 Tampere, Finland -----

bcripe@hpcvlx.cv.hp.com (Brian E. Cripe) (06/04/91)

> 1) If I spelled the manuals right, I understand it is possible to have
>    VUE run on X-terminals.  Anybody confirm this?

VUE supports the standard XDMCP protocol so it works great on X-terminals.
Page 5-23 of the VUE System Administration Manual contains a section
on configuring X terminals.

> 2) Is VUE intelligent enough to store the virtual workspace images in
>    the X-terminal's memory, or would there be a lot of drawing across
>    the net?  What about other applications?  xterms?  hpterms?  I
>    suppose exploiting this feature is application-dependent.  Or is
>    it?

[I am over my head here, so forgive any errors.]  X applications (including
VUE) don't really know anything special about X terminals.  If the application
requests backing-store and the X terminal has enough memory, then the
image should be maintained on the X-terminal end of the wire.  However I
believe this is a moot point because I don't think VUE requests backing
store.  Some of the applications you run inside of VUE may use backing
store.

> 3) Which brings us to the question about sufficient memory; six
>    virtual workspaces, each appr. 1200x1000 color pixels.  Doesn't
>    that sound like 7 Mb of memory, minimum, instead of the default 4
>    Mb?

As discussed above, I think the real question is how many of your applications
can use backing store.

> 4) Some people here have had ill experiences with X-terminals and
>    Suns; they could not reconnect properly with their servers after
>    students rebooted their X-terminals, creating headache for the
>    system administrator.  Are the HP X-terminals robust in this
>    respect with the Cobra?

Don't know.

> 5) How far would 32 Mb of memory on the Cobra take us, i.e., how many
>    X-terminals would be realistic?  I know it depends from a lot of
>    factors, but suppose every X-terminal would have VUE interface, and
>    each user would run 4-5 xterms, and an emacs.  The Cobra would also
>    act as an NFS file server.

32 Mb Cobra?  Sounds like a great workstation to me :-)  [I will trade
you for what I have.]

I suspect your estimate of 4-5 xterms and 1 emacs is rather low.  Every
VUE user I have encountered loves populating all of those workspaces with
applications.  My off-the-cuff guess is that you could support 2 typical
users.

	Brian Cripe

loren@hp-vcd.HP.COM (Loren Chapple) (06/04/91)

/ hp-vcd:comp.sys.hp / jarmo@ae.tut.fi (Jarmo Sorvari) /  5:33 am  May 30, 1991 /

I am not from either the division that developed the X-terminals or VUE but 
I have run VUE on an X-terminal (HP 700X) so can answer a couple of your
questions from a "user" perspective. Hopefully someone from one or both
of the supplying divisions will see and respond to your note as well.

>1) If I spelled the manuals right, I understand it is possible to have
>   VUE run on X-terminals.  Anybody confirm this?
Yes, and it is very easy to do. If you have VUE on the server that the
X-terminal(s) boot from I believe the X-term will get VUE by default.


>4) Some people here have had ill experiences with X-terminals and
>   Suns; they could not reconnect properly with their servers after
>   students rebooted their X-terminals, creating headache for the
>   system administrator.  Are the HP X-terminals robust in this
>   respect with the Cobra?
We a number of X-terminals with s300 machines and have never had 
this problem.


Loren Chapple
HP Vancouver
hp-vcd.hp.com

colemanm@cheops.qld.tne.oz.au (Mark Coleman) (06/04/91)

bcripe@hpcvlx.cv.hp.com (Brian E. Cripe) writes:

>32 Mb Cobra?  Sounds like a great workstation to me :-)  [I will trade
>you for what I have.]

>I suspect your estimate of 4-5 xterms and 1 emacs is rather low.  Every
>VUE user I have encountered loves populating all of those workspaces with
>applications.  My off-the-cuff guess is that you could support 2 typical
>users.

>	Brian Cripe

I'm fairly new to all this 'X' stuff but I do all my system admin on a NCD 17"
colour Xterminal with 4 Mb of installed memory and backing store off.
The X Term boots via tftp from a HP9000/340 and runs the vuewm from another 
HP9000/340 with 16 Mb of installed memory running HPUX-7.0 and we can run two
people off it both with large numbers of apps from a number of different UN*X
boxes.

The 340 providing the vue sessions potters along at approx .75 load with 
acceptable responses to vue services requests.

To give you an indication of what I have as a home session I'll list them.

Workspace 1:  console and File manager
Workspace 2:  four xloads of remote HP9000 systems
Workspace 3:  xload and hpterm of a remote Pyramid MiServer 4/4
Workspace 4:  two xloads of remote HP9000 systems out of Workspace 2
Workspace 5:  A general screen for adhoc terminals to ping remote systems etc..
Workspace 6:  hpterm on the Pyramid for reading news.

Going from one workspace to another is instantaneous( or as near as damn it)
and the only bottleneck I have encountered is executing remote shells on
loaded down systems.

I believe that HPUX-8.0 provides shared libraries so as to reduce memory
requirements on the client machine.

Recently a S.E. from HP here locally mentioned that Vue runs better under 8.0
and it was only really a memory problem.

The new snakes are I believe great at FP calculations and have great Lan 
throughput but being only new to X and its mechanics I not sure what part 
Floating Point has in X perfomance.

Hope I helped in some way.....MarkC.....


-- 
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