[comp.sys.cbm] Need 1541 Alignment Help

wjb@rayssd.ray.com (Bill Brogan) (02/03/88)

     My 1541 drive is in need of alignment.  I have seen a couple of alignment
kits (how to manuals, and some sort of disk) in a couple of the Commodore
magazines.  I was wondering if anyone had any experience with any of these
and could recommend one.

     Or, could I do it without buying something like that?  That didn't seem
likely.  Thanks for any help.


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 "That's where you're wrong, wraith." - Captain America

Geoffrey_Welsh@watmath.waterloo.edu (02/03/88)

 >      My 1541 drive is in need of alignment.  I have seen
 > a couple of alignment
 > kits (how to manuals, and some sort of disk) in a couple
 > of the Commodore
 > magazines.  I was wondering if anyone had any experience
 > with any of these
 > and could recommend one.
 >
 >      Or, could I do it without buying something like that?
 >  That didn't seem
 > likely.  Thanks for any help.
 
   I used a package called "DiskAligner". Basically it was a disk with 
a couple of utilities to tell the drive controller to do certain things 
(keep the drive spinning and constantly seek track 18, move 1 track, 
move 2 tracks) and a manual telling you how to use them to do alignments.
 
   First of all, I should point out that TRUE alignment disks are VERY 
expensive (in the three+ digits before the decimal point) and require
equipment like scopes to use properly. The alignment packages are just
approximations on a true aligment and are only as good as your eye and the
accuracy of the disk you decide to use as an alignment model.
 
   About the best home alignment procedure is to have a utility on the 
computer telling the disk to read a sector on a certain track (preferrably
near the centre of the disk, like 18) repeatedly. With this running on a
disk that you know is reasonably well aligned (beware: not all commercial
disks are well-aligned!), loosen the screws that prevent the stepper motor
from rotating and find two consecutive rotational positions that cause the
1541 to error out. The assumption is that the centre of the track is exactly
in between the two positions you've found (which should be dead centre
between tracks).
 
   Again, this is only an approximation and you could be un-aligning 
the drive as much as aligning it. If you can afford it, pay for a factory
alignment (Commodore Canada doesn't actually align the drives... they
EXCHANGE the drive unit with manufacturer-checked drives; people don't know
what they're getting for the price they're complaining about!) at least once
in a while...
 
   Geoff

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dwl10@amdahl.uts.amdahl.com (Dave Lowrey) (02/04/88)

In article <1802@rayssd.ray.com> wjb@rayssd.ray.com (Bill Brogan) writes:
>
>     My 1541 drive is in need of alignment.  I have seen a couple of alignment
>kits (how to manuals, and some sort of disk) in a couple of the Commodore
>magazines.  I was wondering if anyone had any experience with any of these
>and could recommend one.
>
>     Or, could I do it without buying something like that?  That didn't seem
>likely.  Thanks for any help.
>
SAMS has a book on repairing the 1540/1541/1542 disk drives. In it they
describe a procedure fo alligning the driving using a volt meter and
a "video detector". The video detector is easily constructed from $8.00 worth
of stuff from Radio Shack.
 
I use their procedure, and it works great. They also have a procedure to
use a O-Scope, if yor're lucky enough to have one.
 
The book should be avaliable at most book stores.
>
>-- 
> ________________________------_________________________------_________________
>(Bill Brogan--wjb@rayssd.RAY.COM){gatech,ihnp4,linus,mirror,uiucdcs}!rayssd!wjb 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> "That's where you're wrong, wraith." - Captain America


-- 
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                  "Familiarity breeds attempt"

                          Dave Lowrey
                          Amdahl Corp.
                          Houston, Texas
                          (713)-850-8828
                         ...!{ihnp4,cbosgd,hplabs,oliveb}!amdahl!dwl10

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