[comp.sys.mac] keyboards

hallett@hamlet.steinmetz (Jeff A. Hallett) (02/01/88)

There has been some discussion lately about keyboards.  I have a
question that may turn into a debate, but I'm wondering which is
better, the Apple Extended keyboard or the DataDesk Mac 101 keyboard?
Now, by "better" I'm really asking someone who has tried them both to
guage the feel of the keyboard.  I'm looking for ease of hand
posturing, tactile feedback on a press and relative ease to reach all
the keys.  For example, the old Macintosh keyboard forces the hands to
be too high up for comfortable use, absolutely no tactile feedback
when a key is pressed but the keys are all relatively easy to get to.

Any feedback is appreciated.

Jeffrey A. Hallett                     | ARPA: hallett@ge-crd.arpa   
Software Technology Program    	       | UUCP: desdemona!hallett@steinmetz.uucp
GE Corporate Research and Development  | (518) 387-5654
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
|                            Credo Quia Absurdum Est                          |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

avalon@UCSCB.UCSC.EDU (71018000) (02/02/88)

+-In article <9380@steinmetz.steinmetz.UUCP>, desdemona!hallett@steinmetz.UUCP (Jeffrey A. Hallett) wrote:-

+----------
| 
| There has been some discussion lately about keyboards.  I have a
| question that may turn into a debate, but I'm wondering which is
| better, the Apple Extended keyboard or the DataDesk Mac 101 keyboard?
| Now, by "better" I'm really asking someone who has tried them both to
| guage the feel of the keyboard.  I'm looking for ease of hand
| posturing, tactile feedback on a press and relative ease to reach all
| the keys.  For example, the old Macintosh keyboard forces the hands to
| be too high up for comfortable use, absolutely no tactile feedback
| when a key is pressed but the keys are all relatively easy to get to.
| 
| Any feedback is appreciated.
| 
| Jeffrey A. Hallett                     | ARPA: hallett@ge-crd.arpa   
+----------


Well, at the Mac Expo I purchased the Data Desk Mac 101 Keyboard...and I
am impressed.  As far as I can tell, it has all of the features that the
Apple Extended Keyboard has.  Is less money too.

The differences:
The ADB ports are next to each other , centered on the back of the key board.
This should not be a problem, but, because I dont have much room (typical
dorm) I have my mouse in back of the keyboard with the mac to the right...
this causes the cables to stick out a bit, but, it is no biggie.

The keyboard is adjustable, up or down, dont know about Apple's.  I assume
theirs is.  It has the lights for caps lock, window lock, and
power on.  If you have a mac II, this keyboard will work, but they have
a upgrade,  for the same price (at least at the show) that has a power 
button next to the ADB ports.  This is so you can turn on and off your mac II
as you would with the power key on the II.

I like the feel of the keyboard, and I like the fact that Quickeyes accepts
all of the the 15 function keys....nice.  As well as the cut paste home end
etc keys.

I love the fact that vi accepts the arrow keys!!!!!  

I am really happy...

Scott

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pollock@usfvax2.UUCP (Wayne Pollock) (02/04/88)

I don't care (much) about where the ports are, whether it tilts, etc.  I want
to hear from anybody who know whether it is easy to type on if you have large
hands (ok, ok, fat fingers).  When I switched from using my IBM Selectric 3 to
using my mac (the original keyboard), I found my typing speed was reduced by
at least a third;  The keys are just too close and small!

So, does anybody know of a keyboard with a large layout and large keys for the
Mac II?  Something like the Selectric 3, for instance?

Wayne Pollock (The MAD Scientist)	pollock@usfvax2.usf.edu.UUCP
Usenet:		...!{ihnp4, cbatt}!codas!usfvax2!pollock
GEnie:		W.POLLOCK

henry@utzoo.uucp (Henry Spencer) (06/14/88)

Several pieces of private mail have challenged my assertion that the
qwerty (Sholes) keyboard was not designed to slow down the typist.
Herewith some excerpts from a 24 Feb 1982 contribution to the Editor-
People mailing list by Donald Norman -- a name that should be familiar
to anyone who knows anything about computer-human-interaction work:

	"The Sholes keyboard (aka "qwerty") was designed for a
	typewriter so as to minimize the jamming of typebars as
	they moved to the platen.  This caused the placement of
	frequent pairs as far from one another as possible.  In
	fact, this SPEEDS typing because typing on alternate hands
	is faster than on the same hand (list of references and
	reprints of papers available on demand: see, for example,
	Rumelhart & Norman in the next Cognitive Science).  This
	point wasn't appreciated at the time because nobody thought
	of using all ten fingers, and typing without looking at the
	keyboard was unheard of...

	"There have been hundreds of studies comparing Dvorak
	arrangements with Sholes arrangements.  Dvorak fans claim
	massive improvements in speed...  However, experiments done
	by neutral parties tend to put the improvement around the
	5 to 10% range -- not worth the effort... you can get a far
	greater improvement in typing speed by moving the RETURN key,
	either to where it can be reached without distorting the hand
	(say by the left thumb...) or by having automatic RETURNs...

	"If you want to improve typing speed, don't tinker with the
	current key layout, but do dramatic re-arrangements [e.g. chord
	keyboards]."
-- 
"For perfect safety... sit on a fence|  Henry Spencer @ U of Toronto Zoology
and watch the birds." --Wilbur Wright| {ihnp4,decvax,uunet!mnetor}!utzoo!henry

cosell@bbn.com (Bernie Cosell) (06/15/88)

One other consideration further blunts the Dvorak arguments: they made a _lot_
more sense in the world of mechanical typewriters.   When having 'a' on your
left pinky *was* a nuisance simply because most folk had trouble getting
enough _smooth_ strength to type it cleanly and quickly.  With electronic
kbds, strength isn't an issue.
   __
  /  )                              Bernie Cosell
 /--<  _  __  __   o _              BBN Labs, Cambridge, MA 02238
/___/_(<_/ (_/) )_(_(<_             cosell@bbn.com

johng@ecrcvax.UUCP (John Gregor) (06/17/88)

In article <1988Jun13.195851.1729@utzoo.uucp> henry@utzoo.uucp (Henry Spencer) writes:
>	"If you want to improve typing speed, don't tinker with the
>	current key layout, but do dramatic re-arrangements [e.g. chord
>	keyboards]."
>-- 
How about foot pedals?  Namely shift, cntrl, ESC (for EMACS), and return.

One of these days, when I find a good footswitch, I performing some
surgery on my terminal.  I'll let the world know what happens...

Has anybody else tried this???
-- 
John Gregor                                       johng%ecrcvax.UUCP@pyramid.COM

All the world's indeed a stage, and we all merely players.  Performers and
portrayers.  Each the other's audience outside the guilded cage.    --RUSH

gaynor@athos.rutgers.edu (Silver) (06/18/88)

> How about foot pedals?  Namely shift, cntrl, ESC (for EMACS), and
> return.

I've heard that footmice and other attempts at trying to get one's
feet to convey spatial information failed out the wazoo.  However, ask
a keyboard player or a rock guitarist how much control one has over
sets of footpedals...  It's not the same as driving, but driving does
demonstrate to non-musicians that good control is possible.

Regards,
[Ag] gaynor@rutgers.edu

kevin@ttidca.TTI.COM (Kevin Carothers) (06/21/88)

in article (????) johng@ecrcvax.UUCP (John Gregor):

>How about foot pedals?  Namely shift, cntrl, ESC (for EMACS), and return.
>
>One of these days, when I find a good footswitch, I performing some
>surgery on my terminal.  I'll let the world know what happens...
>
>Has anybody else tried this???
>>

There *IS* (or *was* ?) a company that was producing a foot pedal 
"ESC" switch (they advertised in "The DEC Professional, and possibly
"Hardcopy" magazines). This worked quite well (I'm told) with EDT
on PDP-11's, and it was only advertised VT-100 compatible.

It actually seems rather more useful to design a footswitch that 
would make the next character typed a "CTL" character, because this
is the key that requires "goofy-handing" most often...

Unfortunately, given the async-serial  characteristics of most
(ie; "non-IBM") type computer terminals, this is, to my understanding,
a rather (as we in the computer business say) non-trivial problem.


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jack@cs.glasgow.ac.uk (Mr Jack Campin) (06/22/88)

In article <Jun.17.17.03.45.1988.8054@athos.rutgers.edu> gaynor@athos.rutgers.edu (Silver) writes:
>> How about foot pedals?  Namely shift, cntrl, ESC (for EMACS), and return.

>I've heard that footmice and other attempts at trying to get one's
>feet to convey spatial information failed out the wazoo.  However, ask
>a keyboard player or a rock guitarist how much control one has over
>sets of footpedals...  It's not the same as driving, but driving does
>demonstrate to non-musicians that good control is possible.

Feet seem to be good at two things; expressing intensity (as with an
accelerator) or for discrete switching (as with guitar controls). Organists
can do the latter at astonishing speed. Alkan wrote a four-voice fugue for one
pair of feet that he could perform on a a piano modified with a pedalboard.

How about using pressure to do menu selections or control things like font size
and typestyle? Your neighbours below might start complaining when you get to
48-point bold shadow underline, though...

-- 
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ralphw@ius3.ius.cs.cmu.edu (Ralph Hyre) (06/28/88)

In article <241@pvab.UUCP> robert@pvab.UUCP (Robert Claeson) writes:
>In article <Jun.5.02.10.06.1988.3586@constance.rutgers.edu>, gaynor@constance.rutgers.edu (Silver) writes:
>
>> It's amazing that keyboard layouts have not been standardized.
>
>I saw some prototype layout for some ISO or some-such standard
>one or two years ago. It looked much like the IBM AT-3 or maybe
>DEC VT220 keyboard.

Omigod, could it be that the ESC-key-in-the-right place isn't even
a standard somewhere?  Better get cracking!

I assumed that it would at least be some sort of ANSI standard, since
DEC's VT100 sported was ANSI-compatible escape sequences.
Now that its defacto-standardness is going away I'm real sad. Feel
free to add to this list, so I know what equipment to avoid.

I'm rating more by layout than feel:

Good			Bad		Worse
DEC VT100		TTY KSR33	VT220
Apple //e		Apple ][+	Apple extended keyboard
IBM PC			IBM PC/AT	PC/RT (and probably all PS/2's)
Apple standard keyboard	Mac/Mac+	New PC/AT (AT-3 type)
(for Mac SE, Mac ][, and
Apple //GS)
Sun-3
Symbolics LISMs
-- 
					- Ralph W. Hyre, Jr.

Internet: ralphw@ius2.cs.cmu.edu    Phone:(412)268-{2847,3275} CMU-{BUGS,DARK}
Amateur Packet Radio: N3FGW@W2XO, or c/o W3VC, CMU Radio Club, Pittsburgh, PA

davidra@batcomputer.tn.cornell.edu (David A. Rabson) (06/28/88)

Ralph Hyre rates various keyboards by layout (not taking things like
the VT100's unreliablity and stiffness into account).  I agree with
all of his classifications but one: the PC/RT (rated worse-than-bad).
The keyboard as labeled is horrible, but it's so easy to remap SHIFT-LOCK
to control and "`" to ESCAPE that it hardly matters.  Try to do that
with the VT200 series.

We should do whatever we can to encourage hardware designers to implement
such soft keyboards; this means no mechanical shift-lock keys, among
other things.

				davidra@helios.tn.cornell.edu

				David Rabson
				Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics
				Clark Hall, Cornell University
				Ithaca, NY 14853-2501

berger@clio.UUCP (07/01/88)

I'd like to know what it is you're rating.  How can anybody like
the layout of the original mac keyboard?  It hardly has any keys
beyond the standard alpha/numeric set.

			Mike Berger
			Department of Statistics 
			Science, Technology, and Society
			University of Illinois 

			berger@clio.las.uiuc.edu
			{ihnp4 | convex | pur-ee}!uiucuxc!clio!berger

dorner@uxg.cso.uiuc.edu (07/02/88)

>I'd like to know what it is you're rating.  How can anybody like
>the layout of the original mac keyboard?  It hardly has any keys
>beyond the standard alpha/numeric set.
>
>			Mike Berger
>
But for those who wanted it, you could buy a separate numeric keypad.
I thought that was a WONDERFUL way to do it.  Those of us who don't do
lots of number entry don't have give up desk space (and mouse space),
and left-handers could have the keypad on the left side, if they wished.

More isn't necessarily better.
----
Steve Dorner, U of Illinois Computing Services Office
Internet: dorner@uxc.cso.uiuc.edu  UUCP: seismo!uiucuxc!dorner
IfUMust:  (217) 333-3339

msb@sq.uucp (Mark Brader) (07/03/88)

> We should do whatever we can to encourage hardware designers to implement
> such soft keyboards; this means no mechanical shift-lock keys, among
> other things.

Argh, no!  Give me back my VT100 where I could *tell* the state of the
shift lock without having to look all over the keyboard for an LED!
And don't talk to me about status lines, either.  Tactile feedback, please.
Of course, it should be *shift* lock, not *caps* lock as is so common today.
I don't want to use the shift key for the ()'s in "a = FOO(BAR(b));"...


The real point here is -- for every opinion somebody holds about keyboards,
someone else holds the opposite opinion just as strongly.  As such, this is
a topic more fitted for talk.* than comp.*, and I suggest that it die quickly.

Mark Brader, Toronto		sed -e "s;??\\([-=(/)'<!>]\\);?\\\\?\\1;g"
utzoo!sq!msb, msb@sq.com	will fix them...	-- Karl Heuer

ola@romeo.cs.duke.edu (Owen L. Astrachan) (11/02/88)

Does anybody know of an extended keyboard with the control key to
the right of the 'A' key? (as opposed to the capslock key being there)

Thanks.

owen

Owen L. Astrachan               CSNET: ola@duke        
Dept.of Computer Science        ARPA:  ola@cs.duke.edu
Duke University                 UUCP: {ihnp4!decvax}!duke!ola
Durham NC 27706                 Phone (919)684-5110 Ext. 229

kehr@felix.UUCP (Shirley Kehr) (11/04/88)

In article <12735@duke.cs.duke.edu> ola@romeo.cs.duke.edu (Owen L. Astrachan) writes:
<
<Does anybody know of an extended keyboard with the control key to
<the right of the 'A' key? (as opposed to the capslock key being there)
<
<Thanks.
<
<owen

And then where do you want to move the 's'?

(Sorry, couldn't resist that :-) )

Shirley Kehr