[comp.sys.mac] Ethics

jasmerb@mist.CS.ORST.EDU (Bryce Jasmer) (07/15/89)

I was reading an article in the July 11, 1989 issue of MacWeek about 
a disk that Apple had sent to dealers that was infected with nVIR.
The article said, "[your disks] should be checked with a commercial
antiviral program such as..."
I can't believe that they suggested use of commercial programs to fight
viruses. Selling a product to fight viruses seems like the most 
unethical thing a programmer could do. (And for MacWeek to suggest
such a product is another story.) What has happened to our ethics?
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			   |"The problem that I find most distressing is that
Bryce Jasmer		   | people tend to make sweeping generalizations. We
jasmerb@hobbes.cs.orst.edu | all are guilty of this."
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dorourke@polyslo.CalPoly.EDU (David M. O'Rourke) (07/15/89)

In article <11648@orstcs.CS.ORST.EDU> jasmerb@mist.CS.ORST.EDU (Bryce Jasmer) writes:
>I can't believe that they suggested use of commercial programs to fight
>viruses. Selling a product to fight viruses seems like the most 

  You've never paid for a vacination at the doctors, you get all your shots
for free??? Who's your doctor??  I'll go to him.

>unethical thing a programmer could do. (And for MacWeek to suggest
>such a product is another story.) What has happened to our ethics?

  I don't see/agree with your point.  They are simply selling a product to
protect the computing public from the doings of a few mentally unstable 
people.  Securtity systems in the home are a similar example.  It would be
nice if people made these programs availible for free, Virus RX from Apple
is an excellent example, but there's only so many resources the industry and
individual's at large can "donate" for the common good, at some point someone
needs to get paid for their professional skills.
-- 
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David M. O'Rourke____________________|_____________dorourke@polyslo.calpoly.edu
|  God doesn't know, he would have never designed it like that in the first   |
|_ place. ____________________________________________________________________|

mha@batcomputer.tn.cornell.edu (Mark H. Anbinder) (07/16/89)

In article <11648@orstcs.CS.ORST.EDU> jasmerb@mist.CS.ORST.EDU (Bryce Jasmer) writes:
>I was reading an article in the July 11, 1989 issue of MacWeek about 
>a disk that Apple had sent to dealers that was infected with nVIR.
>The article said, "[your disks] should be checked with a commercial
>antiviral program such as..."
>I can't believe that they suggested use of commercial programs to fight
>viruses. Selling a product to fight viruses seems like the most 
>unethical thing a programmer could do. (And for MacWeek to suggest
>such a product is another story.) What has happened to our ethics?

I disagree with you on two points.  The first is that it is wrong to sell
a product to fight viruses.  Programmers put their time and energy into
many kinds of products that we use to make our work easier.  Why should
they NOT get paid?  Antiviral software is just another kind of utility.
Of course some programmers choose to make their software available for
others to use free of charge.  This is true of antiviral software as well
as other types.  Robert Woodhead released Interferon, and John Norstad
released Disinfectant, and Don Brown released Vaccine, so that people
COULD have virus protection without paying for it.  That's no reason for
good programmers (including Robert, now with the commercial Virex program)
NOT to get some return on their efforts.

As for MacWeek suggesting a commercial program... there are so many
antiviral programs out in the world right now that it's hard to be sure
which programs are solid and stable and which might be more dangerous
than the viruses they are supposed to be preventing or removing.  MacWeek
chose to specify the commerical programs, such as Virex and SAM, because
that gives the user the confidence that the program they are using is
relatively safe to use.  An uneducated user might not be able to tell the
difference between a safe free program like Disinfectant and some less-
safe free program.

Someone else has pointed out already that buying antiviral software is
comparable to buying innoculations against biological diseases.  There's
nothing wrong with either.

-- 
Mark H. Anbinder        ************************** mha@tcgould.tn.cornell.edu
Baka Industries                                 ** (biar!)memory!mha.uucp
200 Pleasant Grove Rd.  H: (607) 257-7587 ********
Ithaca, NY 14850        W: (607) 257-2070 ******* "It's not safe out here." Q

heberlei@iris.ucdavis.edu (Todd) (07/17/89)

In article <11648@orstcs.CS.ORST.EDU> jasmerb@mist.CS.ORST.EDU (Bryce Jasmer) writes:
>I can't believe that they suggested use of commercial programs to fight
>viruses. Selling a product to fight viruses seems like the most 
>unethical thing a programmer could do. (And for MacWeek to suggest
>such a product is another story.) What has happened to our ethics?
>
>Bryce Jasmer		   | people tend to make sweeping generalizations. We
>jasmerb@hobbes.cs.orst.edu | all are guilty of this."

The ethics question should first be addressed to the people who write
the viruses!  Does anyone know if any virus writers have ever been
caught and prosecuted?

Here are a few (completely unfounded) suspects for virus writers
(please take this as purely tongue in cheek):

* software houses - if there is a good public domain package out there
that competes with your product (ie. Disinfectant vs Virex:-), wouldn't
you want to discredit the public domain arena.  That is, if you could
convince everyone that free software is VERY DANGEROUS, they may pay
the bucks for you software.

* software sellers (including software houses) - If your business is
hurting because people are using pirated software, you could
distribute pirated software with viruses.  If ethics won't stop a
person from copying software, maybe a virus will.  Convince people
that pirated software is dangerous, and maybe people will buy the
originals.  (I believe this was the motivation for the creators of the
Pakastani Virus)

* sellers of virus protection software - Create a problem then sell
the solution.

On the serious side, I find it terribly sad that talented people would
spend their time creating viruses.  Even if the virus is benign (sp?),
someone else will probably mutate it into something dangereous.

-Todd

d88-jwa@nada.kth.se (Jon W{tte) (07/18/89)

In article <4900@ucdavis.ucdavis.edu> heberlei@iris.ucdavis.edu (Todd) writes:
>The ethics question should first be addressed to the people who write
>the viruses!  Does anyone know if any virus writers have ever been

Hear, hear !!

>Here are a few (completely unfounded) suspects for virus writers
>(please take this as purely tongue in cheek):

>* software houses - if there is a good public domain package out there

And if they got caught in the act or a leak (they would) noone'd buy
their programs.

>* software sellers (including software houses) - If your business is

So when the word gets out their stock crashes to about $0.03

>* sellers of virus protection software - Create a problem then sell

It just MIGHT be that way. Maybe. Not possibly, of course.

>On the serious side, I find it terribly sad that talented people would

Oh, I see. But talented ? My experience with virus makers (no first-hand,
but with that kind of people) is that it's Kobolds in the teens who want
to get famous and well-known and see their "feat" talked about. They are
NOT that talented, since then they would

a) Have better things to do (and get paid for ?)

b) Hide their viras much better (I could think of a few ways, none of
   which I'll tell anyone of course)

This is, of course, just MY view of things. Take it or leave it.

-- 
 __       Jon W{tte (The dread Smiley Shark) email:h+@nada.kth.se
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