[comp.sys.mac] Hopping on the SCSI bus

allon@SOLARVAX.UMD.EDU (08/01/89)

In Article 38747 jjs@PRC.Unisys.COM writes:

>1. Must (should?) all SCSI devices on the chain be powered up when
>   the system is running.  I had assumed this was false, now I am not so
>   sure.  Can devices on the chain be selectively powered up in general?

Well, I dunno, but some friends of mine were having a problem getting their
Mac IIx to boot from the hard disk -- it didn't even recognize the disk.
We even opened it up and checked that the connectors were tight.  Finally,
we tried turning on all the SCSI devices, the CD rom, the scanner, everything,
and it worked fine.  I guess the answer might be yes, at least in some cases.

On the other end, I was trying to get a Mac+ to boot from one hard drive and
not the other (both external).  I turned one off, and it booted from the other
one fine.  The answer might have something to do with where the terminators
are, and what the SCSI addresses are, but I don't know.  Anybody know?

                               - -= Allon =- -

BLISS is ignorance

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teener@apple.com (Michael Teener) (08/01/89)

Here is some useful information for SCSI configuration problems:

1) the Mac+ does not have any internal termination for SCSI.

2) the MacSE and MacII only have termination for SCSI *if* there is an 
internal hard disk.

3) you are required to have at least one termination for SCSI.

4) you are required to have two terminations for SCSI (one on each end of 
the bus) if there is more than one SCSI peripheral device (we get to cheat 
... a Mac without an internal drive does not count as a SCSI device).

5) all of our (Apple) external peripherals do not include terminations.

6) you are allowed to leave all devices powered down *EXCEPT* the devices 
with attached terminations.

What all this means is: (1) put a device you will always want powered on 
at the far end of the SCSI chain *and attach a terminator* and (2) if you 
do not have an internal drive do the same for the first peripheral device 
(terminator + always powered on).

Apple has a handy little book that comes with the SCSI cables: "Apple SCSI 
Cable System".  It contains all this info plus a lot more.

(Note: if you have non-Apple peripherals then there is no guarantee that 
terminators follow our philosophy ... read the manual and note any 
comments about termination and power-on requirements.)

Good luck.

---- Michael Teener -- 408-974-3521 ---------------------------------+
---- Internet teener@apple.com, AppleLink TEENER1                    |
---- Apple may know my opinions, but *I* am responsible for them     |
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levin@bbn.com (Joel B Levin) (08/01/89)

In article <3262@internal.Apple.COM> teener@apple.com (Michael Teener) writes:
|Here is some useful information for SCSI configuration problems:
 . . .
|What all this means is: (1) put a device you will always want powered on 
|at the far end of the SCSI chain *and attach a terminator* and (2) if you 
|do not have an internal drive do the same for the first peripheral device 
|(terminator + always powered on).
 . . .
|(Note: if you have non-Apple peripherals then there is no guarantee that 
|terminators follow our philosophy ... read the manual and note any 
|comments about termination and power-on requirements.)

I have just been through some of this, and can concur.  I have an SE
with internal HD and have just attached an external foreign drive.
The new drive comes with terminators, and there is a jumper to select
whether the terminators receive power from the drive or from the SCSI
cable.  Currently they are powered from the drive; when that is turned
off the SCSI bus is dead and the Mac will only boot from and recognize
floppies.  Unfortunately, I am told, neither the SE nor the Plus puts
terminator power out on the cable (possibly because there are fewer
pins at the Mac end), so changing the jumper would be worse; then the
terminators would never get power.  So I have to live with
disconnecting the drive from the bus if I wish to run with it powered
down.

	/JBL
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