[comp.sys.atari.st] What are menus?

peter@sugar.uu.net (Peter da Silva) (01/07/89)

Well, I asked "what in the real world are pull-down menus a metaphor for?". The
replies I've received are entertaining, if not definitive. The most common
one is desk drawers or filing cabinets, but I see those as serving the same
roles as disks. Other replies included secretaries, bookshelves, the computer
(a wonderfully recursive metaphor), the restaurant menus from the chinese place
across the street (for helping you pull an all-nighter, presumably), and so on.
One sick puppy asked why I didn't have parchment scrolls that stretched across
my desk.

The desktop metaphor is just an analogy. Don't take it too seriously.
-- 
Peter "Have you hugged your wolf today" da Silva  `-_-'  Hackercorp.
...texbell!sugar!peter, or peter@sugar.uu.net      'U`

frank@zen.co.uk (Frank Wales) (01/09/89)

In article <3234@sugar.uu.net> peter@sugar.uu.net (Peter da Silva) writes:
>Well, I asked "what in the real world are pull-down menus a metaphor for?".
>[...]
>The desktop metaphor is just an analogy. Don't take it too seriously.

Huh? [:-)]  Metaphors, by definition, have to be a metaphor *for* something.
Similarly with analogies (it has to be an analogy *of* something).  The
desktop metaphor sure isn't a true representation of any desktop I've seen,
but then it does seem more useful the way it is.

Maybe it should be the "desktop" metaphor.
--
Frank Wales, Systems Manager,        [frank@zen.co.uk<->mcvax!zen.co.uk!frank]
Zengrange Ltd., Greenfield Rd., Leeds, ENGLAND, LS9 8DB. (+44) 532 489048 x217 

casseres@Apple.COM (David Casseres) (01/10/89)

In article <3234@sugar.uu.net> peter@sugar.uu.net (Peter da Silva) writes:

>The desktop metaphor is just an analogy. Don't take it too seriously.

Yes indeed.  The best thing about the desktop metaphor is how very little
it resembles a desktop.

David Casseres

jimm@amiga.UUCP (Jim Mackraz) (01/10/89)

In article <395@internal.Apple.COM> casseres@Apple.COM (David Casseres) writes:
)Yes indeed.  The best thing about the desktop metaphor is how very little
)it resembles a desktop.
)
)David Casseres

Even though I don't have my copy of "The Zen of Programming" with me I feel
compelled to paraphrase ...

  "The Master led the student to a room with a only a desk in it.  On the
   desk was a computer which displayed metaphorical desktop.

   `Can you tell the difference between the two desktops?' the Master asked.

   `Yes, Master, one of the desktops doesn't have a computer on it.'

   `No, foolish student, Neither desktop has a computer on it.'"

   The student was suddenly enlightened.


	jimm
-- 
Jim Mackraz, I and I Computing	   	"Like you said when we crawled down
{cbmvax,well,oliveb}!amiga!jimm          from the trees: We're in transition."
							- Gang of Four
Opinions are my own.  Comments are not to be taken as Commodore official policy.

rjung@castor.usc.edu (Robert allen Jung) (01/11/89)

In article <3234@sugar.uu.net> peter@sugar.uu.net (Peter da Silva) writes:
>Well, I asked "what in the real world are pull-down menus a metaphor for?".

In article <1472@zen.UUCP> frank@zen.co.uk (Frank Wales) writes:
> The
>desktop metaphor sure isn't a true representation of any desktop I've seen,
>but then it does seem more useful the way it is.

  To address the original question, I always thought drop-down/pull-down/etc.
menus were a metaphor for actions you do on a desktop.

  Suppose you click on a file, then go to your respective menu and choose
"Show Info". Isn't this equvalent to grabbing a sheath of papers, then looking
at them to see what they're about?

  Okay, so the menu--action metaphor is a lot closer to the menu's intended
function; But since when do metaphors have to be abstract?

						--R.J.
						B-)

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  Disclaimer: These are my views, and mine alone.
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shf@well.UUCP (Stuart H. Ferguson) (01/12/89)

In article <3234@sugar.uu.net> peter@sugar.uu.net (Peter da Silva) writes:
>Well, I asked "what in the real world are pull-down menus a metaphor for?".

Well, how about this ...

It's not a desktop -- it's a sorcerer's workshop.  The menus are the little
bags of magic powder that the wizard keeps in bigger bags.  Pulling down
a menu is opening the bag to see what little bags are inside.  Submenus are
bags within bags.  Selecting an item is taking a pinch of the powder and
sprinkling it on the item currently selected in the workshop.

So to send objects to alternate dimensions, you first "select" the object
and place it on the workbench.  Then you open the "File" bag and take out
a pinch of the "Delete" powder.  You mutter something and sprinkle it on
the selected item.  Then you mutter something less savory as the powder
does something you didn't expect.

The problem is that the only way to tell what these mysteriously labeled
powders do is to try them, and if you get the incantation wrong, you can
send yourself into alternate dimensions.  You wonder why people who
supposedly want to make computers easier to use would select such a
difficult metaphor.

;-)
-- 
		Stuart Ferguson		(shf@well.UUCP)
		Action by HAVOC

coy@ssc-vax.UUCP (Stephen B Coy) (01/12/89)

In article <2308@nunki.usc.edu>, rjung@castor.usc.edu (Robert  allen Jung) writes:
>   To address the original question, I always thought drop-down/pull-down/etc.
> menus were a metaphor for actions you do on a desktop.
> 
>   Suppose you click on a file, then go to your respective menu and choose
> "Show Info". Isn't this equvalent to grabbing a sheath of papers, then looking
> at them to see what they're about?

Can menus be replaced with something closer to the actions they
are a metaphor for?  When I want to edit a document I pick up a
pencil and put it to paper.  The metaphorical desktop could have a
pencil which could be grabbed by the pointer(ala MacPaint).
Clicking this pencil onto a file would then invoke the editor.
"Show Info" could be done with a magnifying glass giving you a
closer look at the file.   Or how about having a Xerox(tm) machine
on your desk which when fed a file spits out a duplicate?  Taken to
an extreme this could get really annoying.

> 						--R.J.
> 						B-)
> 
>  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>   Disclaimer: These are my views, and mine alone.
>                                                              # ## #
>   Mailing address: Beats me, just reply to this message      # ## #
>                     (rjung@nunki.usc.edu?)                  ## ## ##
>                                                          ####  ##  ####

Stephen Coy
uw-beaver!ssc-vax!coy

hmm@laura.UUCP (Hans-Martin Mosner) (01/13/89)

In article <2470@ssc-vax.UUCP> coy@ssc-vax.UUCP (Stephen B Coy) writes:
>Can menus be replaced with something closer to the actions they
>are a metaphor for?  When I want to edit a document I pick up a
>pencil and put it to paper.  The metaphorical desktop could have a
>pencil which could be grabbed by the pointer(ala MacPaint).
>Clicking this pencil onto a file would then invoke the editor.
>"Show Info" could be done with a magnifying glass giving you a
>closer look at the file.   Or how about having a Xerox(tm) machine
>on your desk which when fed a file spits out a duplicate?  Taken to
>an extreme this could get really annoying.
This has actually been done.  I think it is called 'active agents' or something
like that.  For example, instead of dragging a file into a trashcan, you
would drag an eraser onto a file.  Sort of like the difference between
postfix and prefix notation...  I don't know which I like better, maybe it
would be best if both ways of dealing with things were available.

	Hans-Martin

inews fodder
inews fodder
inews fodder
inews fodder
inews fodder
inews fodder
-- 
Hans-Martin Mosner		| Don't tell Borland about Smalltalk - |
hmm@unido.{uucp,bitnet}		| they might invent Turbo Smalltalk !  |
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Disclaimer: Turbo Smalltalk may already be a trademark of Borland...

david@ms.uky.edu (David Herron -- One of the vertebrae) (01/14/89)

I just asked a non-expert-computer-user who happens to own a Mac

The view he eventually came up with is something like the "See Also"
tags that are in entries in Encyclopedia's.



But then he's been playing with Hype-Card lately.
-- 
<-- David Herron; an MMDF guy                              <david@ms.uky.edu>
<-- ska: David le casse\*'      {rutgers,uunet}!ukma!david, david@UKMA.BITNET
<-- Now I know how Zonker felt when he graduated ...
<--          Stop!  Wait!  I didn't mean to!

fnf@estinc.UUCP (Fred Fish) (01/14/89)

In article <849@laura.UUCP> hmm@laura.UUCP (Hans-Martin Mosner) writes:
>This has actually been done.  I think it is called 'active agents' or something
>like that.  For example, instead of dragging a file into a trashcan, you
>would drag an eraser onto a file.

How about an icon of a nuke.  You drag it over and drop it on your file
and you get a little dissolving mushroom shaped cloud...  :-)

-Fred
-- 
# Fred Fish, 1835 E. Belmont Drive, Tempe, AZ 85284,  USA
# asuvax!nud!estinc!fnf

peter@sugar.uu.net (Peter da Silva) (01/15/89)

In article <2470@ssc-vax.UUCP>, coy@ssc-vax.UUCP (Stephen B Coy) writes:
> Can menus be replaced with something closer to the actions they
> are a metaphor for?  When I want to edit a document I pick up a
> pencil and put it to paper.  ...

Have a look at the original mouse-menus-icons user interface... the Xerox
Star. It worked much like this. To print a file you dropped it in the
printer icon, etc... this feature (a cool one) only survives in the Trashcan.

Maybe in browser 3.0... :->.
-- 
Peter "Have you hugged your wolf today" da Silva  `-_-'  Hackercorp.
...texbell!sugar!peter, or peter@sugar.uu.net      'U`

R_Tim_Coslet@cup.portal.com (01/16/89)

In article: <13@estinc.UUCP>
	fnf@estinc.UUCP (Fred Fish) writes:
>In article <849@laura.UUCP> hmm@laura.UUCP (Hans-Martin Mosner) writes:
>>This has actually been done.  I think it is called 'active agents' or something
>>like that.  For example, instead of dragging a file into a trashcan, you
>>would drag an eraser onto a file.
>
>How about an icon of a nuke.  You drag it over and drop it on your file
>and you get a little dissolving mushroom shaped cloud...  :-)
Might that not be a bit of overkill? What if the blast wipes out a nearby
file too? And then there is the fallout.... ... .. .

(-: :-) (-: :-) (-: :-) (-: :-) (-: :-) (-: :-) (-: :-) (-: :-) -: :-) (-: :-)

                                        R. Tim Coslet

Usenet: R_Tim_Coslet@cup.portal.com

anderson@ncrcce.StPaul.NCR.COM (Joel Peter Anderson) (01/17/89)

In article <3284@sugar.uu.net> peter@sugar.uu.net (Peter da Silva) writes:
>In article <2470@ssc-vax.UUCP>, coy@ssc-vax.UUCP (Stephen B Coy) writes:
>> Can menus be replaced with something closer to the actions they
>> are a metaphor for?...
>Have a look at the original mouse-menus-icons user interface... the Xerox
>Star. It worked much like this. To print a file you dropped it in the
>printer icon, etc... this feature (a cool one) only survives in the Trashcan.
>
Don't all desktops do this? ON MY COMMODORE 64 (at home) with the GEOS operating
system that is exactly how you print files. . . and it works for any 
printing application... (think its about time to bring my '64 back to work to
replace this junky PC clone... unless I get a SUN...)
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bph@buengc.BU.EDU (Blair P. Houghton) (01/18/89)

In article <13579@cup.portal.com> R_Tim_Coslet@cup.portal.com writes:
>In article: <13@estinc.UUCP> fnf@estinc.UUCP (Fred Fish) writes:
>>
>>How about an icon of a nuke.  You drag it over and drop it on your file
>>and you get a little dissolving mushroom shaped cloud...  :-)
>
>Might that not be a bit of overkill? What if the blast wipes out a nearby
>file too? And then there is the fallout.... ... .. .

The fallout is already here...check the coverage of that Newsgroups line.

				--Blair
				  "I don't want this stuff upwind of ME...!"

glasscoc@cica.indiana.edu (John Glasscock) (02/05/89)

You people who are cross-posting to comp.sys.next and all the
other groups probably ought to re-think it.  Post ONLY to
the single group that pertains to your subject.

Type Pnews, or whatever command is resident to your system to
originate an article.  If you are following up an article, amend
the  newsgroups header to the single group that is most appropriate.

When all else fails, reread the files in the newusers and important
newsgroups talking about etiquette.  I got chewed out for this
once, too, so I thought you may want a gentle reminder.

John Glasscock                          Indiana University
glasscoc@cica.cica.indiana.edu          Bloomington, Indiana