[comp.sys.atari.st] How is Atari doing in Europe?

kacovert@miavx1.acs.muohio.edu (05/26/90)

Does anyone have any information (actual figures please) concerning the
sales of Atari Corp in Europe compared to other computer companies in 
Europe (such as IBM, Apple, Commodore, etc.)?  I have heard stories that
Atari is doing incredibly well in Europe, but I would like to have some 
facts to back that up.

Thanx in advance,

Kent Covert
Miami Univerity
Oxford, Ohio

(Miami's in Ohio, Dammit!)

Bob_BobR_Retelle@cup.portal.com (05/27/90)

Kent Covert asks:
>Does anyone have any information (actual figures please) concerning the
>sales of Atari Corp in Europe compared to other computer companies in 
>Europe (such as IBM, Apple, Commodore, etc.)?  I have heard stories that
>Atari is doing incredibly well in Europe, but I would like to have some 
>facts to back that up.
 
There are also stories that Atari's onetime lead in the European market is
beginning to slip...  I too would like to hear some factual reports from
"real people" in Europe...
 
Today, Michael Schutz, one of the editors of Germany's "PD Magazine" stopped
by the headquarters of AIM Magazine for a visit on his trip around the
USA, and mentioned that TommySoft, one of their biggest software
manufacturers has dropped their entire line of Atari software..
 
He wasn't familiar with the term "Another one bites the dust", but he
understood the concept...
 
BobR

hase@netmbx.UUCP (Hartmut Semken) (05/28/90)

In article <30241@cup.portal.com> Bob_BobR_Retelle@cup.portal.com writes:
>There are also stories that Atari's onetime lead in the European market is
>beginning to slip...  I too would like to hear some factual reports from
>"real people" in Europe...

True.

The ST and Mega line tend to loose against the Mac (an Mac SE, 1/20
sells for DM 2700 under "student discount" and a Mega 2 with Atari or
third party harddisk is a bit more expensive).

Used Mac II and Mac IIx appear around DM 5000 to 8000 with 2MB/40MB.
Since the long ago promised TT still fails to show up, it will have to
be extraordinary cheap (rumor says, it will sell for DM 6500 with
monochrome monitor ans 30 MB HD; this is to much to compete with a SE30,
I think), if it finally arrives.

the ST line is loosing ground against everything that can be easily
expanded like the Amiga 2000 (some cards are actually availeble :-) or
386SX PClones (386SX machines with 1MB/20MB and VGA color monitor start
at DM 3000...)

hase
-- 
Hartmut Semken, Lupsteiner Weg 67, 1000 Berlin 37 hase@netmbx.UUCP
Hi! (Zaphod Beeblebrox)

csbrod@medusa.informatik.uni-erlangen.de (Claus Brod ) (05/28/90)

Bob_BobR_Retelle@cup.portal.com writes:

>There are also stories that Atari's onetime lead in the European market is
>beginning to slip...  I too would like to hear some factual reports from
>"real people" in Europe...
> 
>Today, Michael Schutz, one of the editors of Germany's "PD Magazine" stopped
>by the headquarters of AIM Magazine for a visit on his trip around the
>USA, and mentioned that TommySoft, one of their biggest software
>manufacturers has dropped their entire line of Atari software..

Most software manufacturers here in Germany have plans for migrating
to other computers; in the moment, they are waiting and hoping for
a production line TT that comes up to their expectations. The TTs
that ATARI gives to selected developpers now are rather disappointing
(personal opinion).

This doesn't mean that all those German software manufacturers will drop
their ST line completely; but they are preparing for other markets.

I think I've read some figures like "8 percent of all PC sales in Europe
are STs", and Commo sold approx the same here. I don't know how reliable
this information is, and whether "8 percent" means 8 percent of all
computers sold or just 8 percent of the total cashflow.


----------------------------------------------------------------------
Claus Brod, Am Felsenkeller 2,			Things. Take. Time.
D-8772 Marktheidenfeld, West Germany		(Stolen from unknown.)
csbrod@medusa.informatik.uni-erlangen.de
----------------------------------------------------------------------

silos@bench.sublink.ORG (Paolo Pennisi) (05/31/90)

I can say how Atari is doin' in Italy.
I'm a proud owner of a Mega ST 2 but i'm quite disappointed by
the marketing policy Atari Italy showed during last years.
Atari Italy is surely the subsidiary led in the closest way to the
US mother company.
Lack of advertising, when ads showed on newspapers and tv they were
futile, silly sometimes also wrong (PC advertized as ST etc).
In italy there has been a modest penetration of STs and Megas in the
market. Amigas share the most, along with a lot of low cost PCs like
Amstrad.
Sincerely today Atari has nothing to say nor in Italy, nor in the rest
of the world. They showed the wrong policy of squeezing the orange to get
the last drop of bucks, without investing enough time, people and money
in the development of a future for their products.
The St, and then the Mega were very good products. Now they are out of
date, slow and with limited expandibility.
Atari upgraded the TOS too slowly, there were and there are many bugs,
not compatible with a professional use. The lack of upward compatibility
with 68020/30, the too close architecture kept locked to video clk 
frequencies and other amenities has killed the ST. Atari in Italy
was and is just for hackers... Why the Tramiel family, instead of producing
tons of vaporware and disillusion didn't give ST a real SCSI, a bug free
op sys, real expandability and a child, more powerfull to satisfy the
incoming needs of the new markets.
Atari in Italy is doing BAD....
   Paolo.
-- 
 (ARPA) silos@bench.sublink.ORG				Paolo Pennisi
 (BANG) ...!deejay!bench!silos				via Solari 19
 (MISC) ppennisi on BIX & PTPOSTEL			20144 Milano ITALIA
----< S U B L I N K  N E T W O R K  : a new way to *NIX communications >-----

yegerleh@vivaldi.ecn.purdue.edu (James D Yegerlehner) (06/14/91)

Dear ST-Netters,

I am very much interested in how Atari is fairing over in Europe.
I don't think Atari is making much of a splash over here (yet?)
with the new STEs and TTs, but can any of you guys over in Europe
say how the new machines are being received there?  Is Atari 
maintaining the significant market share that it once had?

Jim

--
__  __               |    |               
 \  / __  __  __  __ | __ |__  __  __  __      Jim Yegerlehner 
  \/ |--'|  ||--'|   ||--'|  ||  ||--'|        1132 Hawkins Graduate House 
   | `-- `--|`-- |   |`-- |  ||  |`-- |        W. Lafayette  IN 47906

psurge@cs.utexas.edu (Troy Carpenter) (06/14/91)

In article <1991Jun14.010821.9903@noose.ecn.purdue.edu> yegerleh@vivaldi.ecn.purdue.edu (James D Yegerlehner) writes:
>
>Dear ST-Netters,
>
>I am very much interested in how Atari is fairing over in Europe.
>I don't think Atari is making much of a splash over here (yet?)
>with the new STEs and TTs, but can any of you guys over in Europe
>say how the new machines are being received there?  Is Atari 
>maintaining the significant market share that it once had?
>
>Jim
>
>--

I am not from Europe, but I just spent 3 weeks there and I can tell you an
American's perspective of the European ST market:

If any of you thought the west coast was Atari-country (flashback...Atari's 
first ad campaign under the Trammiels) then you have obviously not been to
Germany.  I looked at one of the 3 Atari magazines at the newsstand in the 
train station of the former East Berlin and they advertised the Mega STE, the
Notepad (handwriting ST), CD ROM players, and many other Atari products that
we will probably never see in the States.  Walking down the street in West
Berlin showed that Atari was in most computer stores, and I passed at least
one store with a huge neon Atari symbol in the window.

In Denmark, I talked to a CS student there who told me that the ST was a very
popular choice there in Denmark.  I also saw Atari's in computer stores there.

Then, to top it all, I was watching a soccer game televised from Germany, and
there by one goal where the cameras got good shots of it was a huge "Atari
Computers" sign familiar to all of us. (Logo and all!)

In short, Atari is doing very well in Europe, as far as I could tell.
(The only Mac store I saw in my 3 week stay was in Copenhagen!)




                                Troy Carpenter
                        Department of Computer Sciences
                        THE University of Texas, Austin
                              psurge@cs.utexas.edu

"You're so open minded that your brain leaked out" - Steve Taylor

*>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The best thing in life costs exactly that <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<*

grahamt@syma.sussex.ac.uk (Graham S Thomas) (06/15/91)

From article <1991Jun14.010821.9903@noose.ecn.purdue.edu>, by yegerleh@vivaldi.ecn.purdue.edu (James D Yegerlehner):
> I don't think Atari is making much of a splash over here (yet?)
> with the new STEs and TTs, but can any of you guys over in Europe
> say how the new machines are being received there?  Is Atari 
> maintaining the significant market share that it once had?

I'm fairly sure Atari's market share in the UK is declining.  Most STs
here have been sold as games machines, and judging from the relative
amounts of software in the shops and the number and thickness of
magazines on the newsstands, the Amiga's winning hands down in that
arena.

Anything else has been niche marketing.  The TT is more expensive here
than in some other countries, partly because Atari don't expect to sell
many.  The Mega STE hasn't even been released here yet - it's just been
delayed even further until the beginning of July.

Atari are still selling a fair number of STFMs (still!) and STEs, and
the existing number of installed machines means that games and music
software will continue to be produced here, along with the occasional
non-games product.  Also, Atari UK have started to advertise the ST as a
'serious' computer again.  But, in my opinion, it's too little, too
late.  The best is not yet to come.

Graham
-- 
Graham Thomas, SPRU, Mantell Building, U of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9RF, UK
Email: grahamt@syma.sussex.ac.uk   Phone: +44 273 678165   Fax: .. 685865

blackbox@pfunk.hanse.de (Michael Kistenmacher) (06/17/91)

In <1991Jun14.010821.9903@noose.ecn.purdue.edu>, James D Yegerlehner writes:
>
>say how the new machines are being received there?  Is Atari 
>maintaining the significant market share that it once had?

Hi,


here in germany ATARI has it's best place on earth, I think. The Mega STE
is going good, since the Mega isn't sold anymore. It's design has been
accepted by the customers and we now have quite a few megabytes of software,
supporting the new features of these machines. The TT, I think, is going
quite well too. If you have a homecomputer and want to upgrade, but you hate
IBM-clones and don't have as much money to buy a SUN, the TT is a good
alternative. Many students from our University's buy a TT.

Bye.....Michael


-- 
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|       Music from the Galaxy !      |  2000 Hamburg 61  / Schippelsweg 64   |
|            !!! P-Funk !!!          |  West Germany / ++ 49 40 552 37 66    |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

likos@clinet.fi (Johannis Likos) (06/18/91)

grahamt@syma.sussex.ac.uk (Graham S Thomas) writes:
Z
>From article <1991Jun14.010821.9903@noose.ecn.purdue.edu>, by yegerleh@vivaldi.ecn.purdue.edu (James D Yegerlehner):
>> I don't think Atari is making much of a splash over here (yet?)
>> with the new STEs and TTs, but can any of you guys over in Europe
>> say how the new machines are being received there?  Is Atari 
>> maintaining the significant market share that it once had?

>I'm fairly sure Atari's market share in the UK is declining.  Most STs
>here have been sold as games machines, and judging from the relative
>amounts of software in the shops and the number and thickness of
>magazines on the newsstands, the Amiga's winning hands down in that
>arena.

>Anything else has been niche marketing.  The TT is more expensive here
>than in some other countries, partly because Atari don't expect to sell
>many.  The Mega STE hasn't even been released here yet - it's just been
>delayed even further until the beginning of July.

>Atari are still selling a fair number of STFMs (still!) and STEs, and
>the existing number of installed machines means that games and music
>software will continue to be produced here, along with the occasional
>non-games product.  Also, Atari UK have started to advertise the ST as a
>'serious' computer again.  But, in my opinion, it's too little, too
>late.  The best is not yet to come.

>Graham
>-- 
>Graham Thomas, SPRU, Mantell Building, U of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9RF, UK
>Email: grahamt@syma.sussex.ac.uk   Phone: +44 273 678165   Fax: .. 685865
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Sorry, GUIs to dis-a-point you, but there is no future at all.
Even in the biggest market (Germany) the software houses jump over
to a faster train PC and Windows (see Borland, Technobox, etc.)...
TT is not as powerful as IIfx or 486 (don't even think about 
NeXT)! Since 1985 ST & Amiga 'a fight between losers' (to be
continued).
Innovation and high tech is made by Bill Gates, Steve Jobs 
and others but not in Borregas Avenue...
The old GDOS had only few driver...
The new FSM-GDOS has not yet been released...
...but Adobe's Type Manager, Bitstream, True Type, etc.
enjoy already the best critics as bestsellers in competitors'
computer business community.

It is really frustrating to support a TOS-based system for 
five year and to observe a very very slow progress (or degress?)...

likos@clinet.fi

adamd@rhi.hi.is (Adam David) (06/20/91)

In <1991Jun17.190053.7342@clinet.fi> likos@clinet.fi (Johannis Likos) writes:

[deleted negative comments about software houses abandoning ship]
>TT is not as powerful as IIfx or 486 (don't even think about 
>NeXT)! Since 1985 ST & Amiga 'a fight between losers' (to be
>continued).

TT is rumoured to see a new incarnation "sometime soon".

>Innovation and high tech is made by Bill Gates, Steve Jobs 
>and others but not in Borregas Avenue...

Mustn't forget to mention Dave Small. I haven't seen an SST yet but heard
they were shipping. If you can get a 50 MHz 68030 in one of those, it'll
burn the pants off anything that has yet been mentioned here.

>The old GDOS had only few driver...
>The new FSM-GDOS has not yet been released...

TOS has yet to be junked. In all seriousness Atari, why not have a REAL OS
in ROM and the option to load TOS and GEM from disk for backward compatibility?
There is nothing fundamentally wrong with the Atari hardware, though there are
certain limitations which I feel should not be imposed.

The TOS ROMs are a joke though. (Does anyone know which compiler they used?).
I would guess 20% or more of the space in them is wasted because the C
compiler didn't optimise the code. There is plenty in need of revision.
It seems the same compiler has been used for all TOS versions up to at least
1.62. Even recent TOS versions have backward compatibility to features of CP/M
which have never been used on Atari ST/TT hardware products. Until very
recently there has been no support for HD floppies. The list goes on ......

If the hardware wasn't useable and some good quality application software
packages then I wouldn't have stuck with Atari. Despite their failings,
the equipment (with third party support) is still a fair cut above the rest.

-- 
Adam David.
(adamd@rhi.hi.is)

csbrod@immd4.informatik.uni-erlangen.de (Claus Brod) (06/21/91)

adamd@rhi.hi.is (Adam David) writes:

>TOS has yet to be junked. In all seriousness Atari, why not have a REAL OS
>in ROM and the option to load TOS and GEM from disk for backward compatibility?
>There is nothing fundamentally wrong with the Atari hardware, though there are
>certain limitations which I feel should not be imposed.

TOS is usable. TOS is useful. TOS isn't more bug-ridden than other OS's.
And personally, I think GEM is a real gem. It has all the potential
to rival the MacOS. So don't junk TOS, Atari. Instead, give us MultiTOS
soon. Besides, you can run lots of other OS's on the Atari NOW: OS/9,
Minix, MacOS, QL OS, MS DOS, Mirage... just to name a few.
And with the advent of Atari Unix we also have a full-featured SysV.4.
Think about it.

>The TOS ROMs are a joke though. (Does anyone know which compiler they used?).
>I would guess 20% or more of the space in them is wasted because the C
>compiler didn't optimise the code. There is plenty in need of revision.
>It seems the same compiler has been used for all TOS versions up to at least
>1.62. Even recent TOS versions have backward compatibility to features of CP/M
>which have never been used on Atari ST/TT hardware products. Until very
>recently there has been no support for HD floppies. The list goes on ......

The XBIOS floppy routines worked with HD drives from the day they were
created, likewise for BIOS and GEMDOS. Now, isn't that a sign of
thoughtful design? You might start picking on other design mistakes
like the troublesome GEMDOS I/O redirection, but HD drive support
is a very bad example.

With machines speeding up considerably and speeders all over the place,
the need for fine-tuning the ROM code diminishes. It's more important
for Atari to have control over the various TOS development lines, and
this is near to impossible to do with hand-optimized code. And the only
reason why Atari does not use Turbo C officially (though developpers at
Atari Sunnyvale are said to be allowed to use their favorite dev
package) is that it is not available in the US - no English docs and such.
With the Turbo C developpers falling off from Borland and starting with
a new distributor, this situation may change soon.

>If the hardware wasn't useable and some good quality application software
>packages then I wouldn't have stuck with Atari. Despite their failings,
>the equipment (with third party support) is still a fair cut above the rest.

D'accord.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Claus Brod, Am Felsenkeller 2,			Things. Take. Time.
D-8772 Marktheidenfeld, Germany		 	(Piet Hein)
csbrod@medusa.informatik.uni-erlangen.de
Claus_Brod@wue.maus.de
----------------------------------------------------------------------

ytsuji@wucc.waseda.ac.jp (Y.Tsuji) (06/22/91)

Well, this is going to be the most familiar talk about whether Atari has a
future or not. I have my personal opinion but I had bette keep it to myself
so as not to offend Atari zealots, particulary German enthusiasts. But let us
remember on this day next year that there were people who believed in Atari's
future.

Cheers,
Tsuji (a very, very disappointed person, particularly by ATARI UK's developers
support scheme).

adamd@rhi.hi.is (Adam David) (06/26/91)

Thanks Claus for stating a different side to what I said. In restrospect I see
that some of my wording was not entirely clear.

csbrod@immd4.informatik.uni-erlangen.de (Claus Brod) writes:
>adamd@rhi.hi.is (Adam David) writes:

                    vvvvvv
>>TOS has yet to be junked. In all seriousness Atari, why not have a REAL OS
>>in ROM and the option to load TOS and GEM from disk for backward compatibility?

I think a little explanation is in order. Maybe junked was a rather unwise
choice of words. The point I intended was more in the sense of recycling.
I sincerely believe that both TOS and GEM have outlived their allotted lifespan
as the central OS foundation in ROM (where indeed they take precious space and
considerable chunks are often replaced by RAM resident routines anyway). 
I did not say they had outlived their usefulness. I'm sorry if I implied that.
To put things in perspective I still use CP/M on Z80. I don't get rid of a thing
which still has some use in it.

From a historical viewpoint, TOS started off as a RAM based OS probably because
it was still being written. It stabilised into TOS 1.0 the first ROM version.
Since then we have had infrequent updates usually with only minor changes. A few
bugfixes are made (sometimes in the wrong direction :-() and a few utilities
added. Suddenly in recent times versions 2.x and 3.x appear with a few more
bells and whistles. A completely new GDOS is arriving (in RAM of course). TOS
and GEM almost became fossils in ROM. Some of the material in the ROM should
(IMHO) rather be made RAM resident so that updates can be made available and
to give better system flexibility. Manipulation of system-specific hardware
obviously belongs in ROM but I would like to be able to load GEM when I need
it, and reclaim its space when I don't.

>TOS is usable. TOS is useful.
>And personally, I think GEM is a real gem. It has all the potential
>to rival the MacOS.

>And with the advent of Atari Unix we also have a full-featured SysV.4.
>Think about it.

Nice stop-gap  :-)  :-)  :-)

[explanation: In a few years time look back with nostalgia and say
"I still use Unix"]

>The XBIOS floppy routines worked with HD drives from the day they were
>created, likewise for BIOS and GEMDOS. Now, isn't that a sign of
>thoughtful design?

Yes. The low-level stuff for this is all in place, as it should be. Only very
recent versions have a GEM format option for other than a simple choice
between single and double sided disks. IMHO the only sensible sector size to
use on HD disks is 1024 bytes (except for MSDOS compatibility when needed).
If I understood correctly, only the first and latest versions have been able to
handle these. In which version number was it fixed?

Wouldn't it be sensible to have reasonable control over disk format
built into the desktop?
Shouldn't a decent ramdisk be included in the ROM?
A simple text editor would not be out of place in the ROM.

>With machines speeding up considerably and speeders all over the place,
>the need for fine-tuning the ROM code diminishes. It's more important
>for Atari to have control over the various TOS development lines, and
>this is near to impossible to do with hand-optimized code.

It could be worked on in-house as a non-optimised version and then run through
an optimiser for production. Both speed and space are at a premium even in these
days of multi-megabyte accelerated systems (Whoever thought back then that 4 MB
wouldn't be enough RAM). Optimisation could be made almost automatic, the only
handwork necessary would be to mark which parts of the code must not be changed
because they are in some way critical.

Just eliminating redundant reassignment of variables and making absolute long
references into absolute short where possible would save enough space to fit
STE TOS versions into older ST computers without having to move ROMbase to the
newer (and lower) address.

Enough said for now. This is meant as constructive criticism.

--
Adam David.
(adamd@rhi.hi.is)

csbrod@immd4.informatik.uni-erlangen.de (Claus Brod) (06/26/91)

adamd@rhi.hi.is (Adam David) writes:

>From a historical viewpoint, TOS started off as a RAM based OS probably because
>it was still being written. It stabilised into TOS 1.0 the first ROM version.
>Since then we have had infrequent updates usually with only minor changes. A few
>bugfixes are made (sometimes in the wrong direction :-() and a few utilities
>added. Suddenly in recent times versions 2.x and 3.x appear with a few more
>bells and whistles. A completely new GDOS is arriving (in RAM of course). TOS
>and GEM almost became fossils in ROM. Some of the material in the ROM should
>(IMHO) rather be made RAM resident so that updates can be made available and
>to give better system flexibility. Manipulation of system-specific hardware
>obviously belongs in ROM but I would like to be able to load GEM when I need
>it, and reclaim its space when I don't.

TOS is making its way in just the direction you're pointing at; it is
becoming more modular. MetaDOS essentially replaces GEMDOS. GDOS is
disk-based and allows for external screen drivers. (NVDI is such a
GDOS/screen driver combo.) In fact, TOS is quite modular in itself due
to the hierarchical architecture.

If you like, you can work without GEM on your ST today. Just place a
command shell into your AUTO folder. Isn't MiNT meant just for purposes
like these?

>>The XBIOS floppy routines worked with HD drives from the day they were
>>created, likewise for BIOS and GEMDOS. Now, isn't that a sign of
>>thoughtful design?

>Yes. The low-level stuff for this is all in place, as it should be. Only very
>recent versions have a GEM format option for other than a simple choice
>between single and double sided disks. IMHO the only sensible sector size to
>use on HD disks is 1024 bytes (except for MSDOS compatibility when needed).
>If I understood correctly, only the first and latest versions have been able to
>handle these. In which version number was it fixed?

The current TOS versions cannot handle a physical sector size of 1024
bytes. It's not unreasonable to suppose that this won't ever find its
way into TOS again due to compatibility problems. Older TOS versions
won't understand the new format. It isn't even sure that new machines
will have a 1772 built-in that offers such capabilities.

As I stated a while ago, I tested a third-party floppy driver some time
ago which offered 1024-bytes-per-sector support. I also haven't given up
the idea of writing a floppy driver on my own. It's not impossible.
The German magazine 'ST-Computer' recently had a full-featured listing
of a replacement for the standard floppy driver allowing for up to
ten disk drives connected to one ST.

>Wouldn't it be sensible to have reasonable control over disk format
>built into the desktop?

A choice between 9, 10, 18 and 20 sectors per track would be nice, yes.

>Shouldn't a decent ramdisk be included in the ROM?

Dunno. I don't like the idea very much to include such a beastie into
ROM. I would like to have some more RAM disk support in TOS when it comes
to making memory reset-resident.

>A simple text editor would not be out of place in the ROM.

I disagree. This would be completely out of place. Except perhaps as
a new GEM object type. (NeXTStep offers things like this.)

>It could be worked on in-house as a non-optimised version and then run through
>an optimiser for production. Both speed and space are at a premium even in these
>days of multi-megabyte accelerated systems (Whoever thought back then that 4 MB
>wouldn't be enough RAM). Optimisation could be made almost automatic, the only
>handwork necessary would be to mark which parts of the code must not be changed
>because they are in some way critical.

The time-critical sections are already written in assembler, especially
the BIOS and the lower screen driver routines. They could and should 
be faster, however.

>Just eliminating redundant reassignment of variables and making absolute long
>references into absolute short where possible would save enough space to fit
>STE TOS versions into older ST computers without having to move ROMbase to the
>newer (and lower) address.

D'accord again.

>Enough said for now. This is meant as constructive criticism.

And, IMHO, it is!

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Claus Brod, Am Felsenkeller 2,			Things. Take. Time.
D-8772 Marktheidenfeld, Germany		 	(Piet Hein)
csbrod@medusa.informatik.uni-erlangen.de
Claus_Brod@wue.maus.de
----------------------------------------------------------------------