[comp.sys.amiga] Copyright Info

jlockhar@ssibbs.UUCP (John Lockhart) (10/22/88)

In article <10232@cup.portal.com>, thad@cup.portal.com (Thad P Floryan) writes:
> 
[deleted stuff, including disclaimers]
> It was my understanding of the US Copyright Act amendments of 1980 (the
> 96th Congress) amending the 1976 statutes (in re "The Computer Software
> Copyright Act") permits one to make four (4) backup copies of purchased
> software for one's own use.
> 
> Federal Law supersedes any "shrinkwrap" provisos as well as any (inferior)
> state statutes.
> 
[more deletions]
> Anyone who says otherwise is uttering bushwa.
> Thad Floryan [thad@cup.portal.com (OR) ...!sun!portal!cup.portal.com!thad]

Let me offer you an example of some stunningly stated bushwa, copied
without permission from the manual for Menace, an otherwise-terrific
game I've purchased; it was produced by the copyright owner, Psygnosis, Ltd.,
while the game has something to do with Psyclapse (a subdivision?).

"Copyright Notice
This software product including all screen images concepts audio effects
musical material and program code is marketed by Psygnosis Limited who
own all rights therein including copyrights.  Such marketing of this
product gives only the lawful possessor at any time the right to use
this program limited to being read from its medium as marketed into the
memory of and expected by the computer system to which this product is
specifically adapted.  Any other use or continuation of use including
copying duplicating selling hiring renting lending or otherwise
distributing transmitting or transferring this product in contravention
of these conditions is in breach of Psygnosis Limited's rights unless
specifically authorized in writing by Psygnosis Limited.

The product MENACE its program code manuals and all associated product
materials are the copyright of Psygnosis Limited who reserve all rights
therein.  These documents program code and other items may not in whole
or part be copied reproduced hired rented lent or transmitted in any way
nor translted or reduced to any electornic medium or machine readable
form without prior consent in writing from Psygnosis Limited."

  It goes on to give some trademarks and addresses, and a "Copyright (c)
1988 by Psygnosis Ltd.  All Rights Reserved" notice, complete with the
circled-c mark instead of my (c).  I have preserved Psygnosis's
abhorrent lack of punctuation. 

  This notice has, of course, an exceedingly large hogwash content; if
ever I can defeat the bloody copy protection, I will be very happy to
make myself backup copies in accordance with U.S. law.  But it goes to
show, you can *claim* anything on earth you want to.  With all these
restrictions, it's a wonder that the product has ever been sold in
accordance with their professed wishes. 

Incidentally, I have no idea whether such an arrogant copyright claim is
valid and/or legally binding in the United Kingdom (could anyone
enlighten me on that?), but it should have been modified for the U.S. 
release.

Also, I must echo Thad's disclaimers:  I'm not a lawyer, and you should
thus not take any statements above as legal advice of any sort.


-- 
                    --- John Lockhart
    ___________________________________________________________________
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daves@hpcilzb.HP.COM (Dave Scroggins) (10/25/88)

>   Is this a change of policy?  I never bought 1.2, I copied it from a friend
>(wish I hadn't, because I didn't get update information).  I was under the
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Hey -- don't feel too bad about this. I DID buy it and I didn't update
info. either. (At least not from CBM) 

I also read in a recent AMIGA Mag. that "1.4 system software ... will be
ready the beginning of next year." ( I assume this means the beginning 
of 1989.)

Can someone "in the know" tell me if this is true, or just a nasty rumor??

Dave (My memory is gone today -- but that has nothing to do with my computer) S.

msiskin@shogun.cc.umich.edu (Marc Siskin) (10/25/88)

Keywords: 

One premise that our lawyer has put forth is that a contract supercedes the
Copyright Law.  So the seller of software can make ANY demands on the use
of their product and if you buy the product you have to abide by the provisions
or return the product.  

We purchased a videotape for a specific use within the Lab and stated that use
to the distributer.  They returned with a sales contract (which is the equi-
velent of the licence agreement for software) that specificly denied use of the
tape for the purpose it was purchased. 

One way to discurage bad deals in the licence is to not buy the product and tell
 the company why.  Enough complaints (and lost sales) might change their minds.

                  Msiskin@shogun.cc.umich.edu

Followups to Mail Please.
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The above happened before I arrived at the Lab so I am going by hearsay.
But I believe my source.  All Opinions are my own except where noted.
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sean@ms.uky.edu (Sean Casey) (10/26/88)

In article <756@mailrus.cc.umich.edu> msiskin@shogun.cc.umich.edu (Marc Siskin) writes:
>One premise that our lawyer has put forth is that a contract supercedes the
>Copyright Law.  So the seller of software can make ANY demands on the use
>of their product and if you buy the product you have to abide by the provisions
>or return the product.  

Depends. Has there been precedent for an unsigned licencing agreement to
be enforceable? It seems to me that if the consumer buys something with
the license on the inside--indeed he may not even know it is there--then
the user has not "agreed" to the terms of the license. In reality, he
has bought a copyrighted product.

Precedents, anyone?

-- 
***  Sean Casey                        sean@ms.uky.edu,  sean@ukma.bitnet
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dhesi@bsu-cs.UUCP (Rahul Dhesi) (10/26/88)

(LICENSE AGREEMENT:  By reading the rest of this article, you are
agreeing to send me $50,000.)


msiskin@shogun.cc.umich.edu (Marc Siskin):
	One premise that our lawyer has put forth is that a contract
	supercedes the Copyright Law.

This premise is valid, but misses the whole point of shrink-warp
license "agreements":  They are not contracts.  In the absence of
specific enabling legislation, it takes two parties make a contract.

Before you post a follow-up rebutting this, I would like my check for
$50,000 please.
-- 
Rahul Dhesi         UUCP:  <backbones>!{iuvax,pur-ee}!bsu-cs!dhesi

thad@cup.portal.com (Thad P Floryan) (10/26/88)

Lawdy merci!  That Psygnosis copyright brought to our attention is a
wopper, no doubt!  :-)

I've seen 2-page copyright notices which, when distilled, essentially state
nothing, make no assertions about the suitability of the actual software
product, and only "guarantee" the medium (e.g. the disk) won't self-destruct.

Surprisingly, there ARE some products for the Amiga whose producers DO
guarantee the software product.

Thad Floryan [thad@cup.portal.com (OR) ...!sun!portal!cup.portal.com!thad]

msiskin@shogun.cc.umich.edu (Marc Siskin) (10/27/88)

The act of exchanging something of value constitutes a contract.  (remember
your Paper Chase Law classes??) However, there are situations where the 
contract may be invalid.  I agree that hidden shrink wrap licences have
been mostly struck down.  However, that doesn't invalidate the onesided
nature of software licenses.  

By the way, the check is in the E-Mail.  :-)

ewhac@well.UUCP (Leo L. Schwab) (10/27/88)

In article <2030115@hpcilzb.HP.COM> daves@hpcilzb.HP.COM (Dave Scroggins) writes:
>I also read in a recent AMIGA Mag. that "1.4 system software ... will be
>ready the beginning of next year." ( I assume this means the beginning 
>of 1989.)
>
>Can someone "in the know" tell me if this is true, or just a nasty rumor??
>
	After running this through my bullshit detector, it registered as
99.44% pure.

	I.e. I don't think we'll see 1.4 until this time next year at the
earliest.

	...Unless I've grossly underestimated the progress being made on it.

--------

	Side issue:  Can we please not discuss the copyright and shrink-wrap
license issues here?  I've seen this argument before, and no one seems to
have The Right Answer.  It's good to discuss it, but since I don't know how
to use the 'k' key yet, I'd rather you didn't.  Misc.legal is probable a
good place to talk about it.

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Leo L. Schwab -- The Guy in The Cape	INET: well!ewhac@ucbvax.Berkeley.EDU
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"Work FOR?  I don't work FOR anybody!  I'm just having fun."  -- The Doctor

joe@dayton.UUCP (Joseph P. Larson) (10/28/88)

In article <4493@bsu-cs.UUCP> dhesi@bsu-cs.UUCP (Rahul Dhesi) writes:
>This premise is valid, but misses the whole point of shrink-warp
>license "agreements":  They are not contracts.  In the absence of
>specific enabling legislation, it takes two parties make a contract.

More interesting, those copywrites usually involve something inside
that says "before you open me, read the copywrite notice.  Breaking
my seal implies you have read and will subscribe to the provisions
contained therein" or some such nonsense.  You're supposed to take
the half out to read their f-ing notice before you open up and play
with the new piece of software you just spent 2-weeks pay on.

So -- in court they would have to prove you READ AND UNDERSTOOD the
copywrite.  Well, you had to do so before you could open up the package
with the disk in it.  But then you have to READ AND UNDERSTAND that too,
I would think.  Never mind the possibility that your 4-year-old ripped
it open, or you can't read English very well (works with Miranda -- ought
to work with copywrite notices), etc.

The supreme court decided that, by Fair Use, people can make tape copies
of their record albums for their own use in spite of the fact that the
record companies all say this material is copywritten, etc etc etc.
Sounds to me like a similar case -- the more stringent copywrite doesn't
mean squat, but the companies put it there to make you THINK it means
something.

It's kinda like the games at the Renessaince Festival here in Minnesota
every fall: "Play at your Own Risk".  Ha!  Someone falls off a haybail
and sprains their ankle and you can guess whose insurance still has to
pay for it.

Or worse, some thief gets bitten by your dog while robbing your house and
sues you.  -J
-- 
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ditto@cbmvax.UUCP (Michael "Ford" Ditto) (11/01/88)

You can tell someone doesn't know what the word "copyright" means when
they think it has a past tense called "copywritten"!
-- 
					-=] Ford [=-

"The number of Unix installations	(In Real Life:  Mike Ditto)
has grown to 10, with more expected."	ford@kenobi.cts.com
- The Unix Programmer's Manual,		...!sdcsvax!crash!elgar!ford
  2nd Edition, June, 1972.		ditto@cbmvax.commodore.com