[comp.sys.amiga] Problem with 2000 and Fatter Agnus

todd@snowcat.umbc.edu (todd bernard) (06/30/89)

 
  I just installed the 1 meg angus in my 2000. It comes up with a meg of 
chip memory, but I've had some strange this start happening. My 2000 (Rev 4.4)
has an 8 up board with 4 megs and a hardframe with a 40 meg HD. With everything
in the system, I open up the clock and it's all screwed up for example the 
second hand will leave orange splotches as it goes around the face. With
floppy disk accesses I will occasionally get read/write error requestors,
if I click on retry everthing is fine. Also with floppy disk accesses the screen
will flash.
 So I thought it might be the expansion boards not getting along with Agnus.
I pulled them out and the machince seems to work like normal about have the 
time. I was just wondering if there might be something with my mother board
rev and the new agnus.
  Thanks
         Todd


Todd Bernard           Disclaimer: Anthing said here is not my
todd@umbc3.umbc.edu                employer's opinion.  
                         

hull@hao.ucar.edu (Howard Hull) (07/03/89)

I finished the fatter Agnus upgrade on my Haynie4.4 Amiga 2000 motherboard
this morning and it seems to run fine and dandy.  As usual, the helpful
suggestions of other netters saved the day.  The winner is the guy who
recommended removing the EMI shield and pressing the old FANG out of its
socket through the two holes drilled in the bottom of the motherboard.
Without that one, I would be still at it - I had it laying upside down
on the floor with two allen drivers pressed in there and was almost able
to do a hand stand on the thing before it would come out.  It musta taken
fifty or sixty pounds...

For the rest of you who are contemplating this, I might as well add that
on this one you are going to have Ami stripped down to zero undergarments
before you finish, so you might as well set yourself up with a good system
for keeping a large quantity of nuts and bolts separated and classified.

Begin by disconnecting the keyboard and mouse and RS232/PAR stuff & AC.
It is then necessary to remove all the added bus modules, the 2620 (if
you have one), the 2300 genlock (or the Flickerfixer), and disconnect
the disk & power LED.  Then unplug the white nylon power supply connector
(CN400 in the docs), remove the two middle power supply attachment screws,
followed by the two rear ones.  I found it helpful at this point to disconnect
the disk drive power harness and to lift out the power supply and place it
upside down in front of the machine.  This gives better access to the
floppy disk data connector (which is routed under the drive and power
supply tray).  Remove the two rear tray mounting screws (these are the
lower ones that appear the same size as the power supply screws - they
do not hold the power supply in place, so don't behave as though you
thought they did - the dealer said to me "Don't drop the power supply
on the mother board."  You have to cut just one trace, not all of them).

Now, while realizing that the tray is free floating at the back (so don't
do anything fancy) remove the three front tray attachement screws.  It
should now be possible to lift the tray up and out, collect the power
supply, and head off across the room with it all so you can put it down
somewhere where you won't knock it off your bench or table or whatever.

This is the best time to deal with the trace you need to cut, as everything
is gone from the innards of the machine but the motherboard, and you have
an unobstructed view of the top surface of the board.  It is necessary
to move one jumper (J101) by pulling off the mini-jump and moving it one
position to the left (as seen from the front of the machine).  The jumper
is located near the right front corner of the power supply connector.
This is EASY.  Everything should have been like this.  Now then, the trace
that needs to be cut is a VERY SHORT almost invisible one that goes between
the two pads that make up the location of jumper J500 (I say "jumper"
advisedly, since the trace is there to make up for the fact that there
were no 25 mil posts installed on the 4.4 motherboard to implement this
jumper and it was in fact implemented on the CAD instead.  I hope this
teaches them a lesson!).  [The installation notes say (concerning the
Amiga 500 FFANG exchange exercise, anyway) that one must be careful of
nearby traces that run parallel with or under the silkscreen markings
as it is REALLY EASY TO GOUGE THESE while working with an Exacto knife
and trying to constrain its motion so as to cut only the desired trace.

I very definitely recommend that this operation be done with lots of light,
or perhaps with the aid of one of those lamps that has a circleline fluorescent
lamp with a magnifying glass in the center, even though there is much more room
longitudinally than one would have between a group of ten mil traces running
across the board together.  This exercise is a good way to find out why it is
that most of us are not brain surgeons.  Another way to remove this trace with
minimum risk would be to use a hand-held MotoTool with a ball-end bit.  I have
one at home (but forgot to bring it).  When you're done with this you can
relax and have a soda, but NOT BEFORE.  You know, the caffeine, the shakes...
As for beer, forget it.

Now this is the point in time where it would be really nice to be able to
read and follow the Commodore instructions - "NOTE: The correct IC Extractor
Tool must be used when removing the original 8370 FAT AGNUS from the socket.
The Extractor Tool is available from Commodore Parts.  P/N 314874-01" and
probably quicker than you'd ordinarily think.  So maybe you want to put this
whole thing aside before you find yourself engaged in the following adventure:
(See note [1] below).

Back to Ami, you can now remove the roughly one-dozen motherboard attachment
screws - but keep in mind that two of them are booby trapped.  The one
that holds the end of the external disk drive D connector closest to the
8520 IC's and oppositely at the front, one of the ones on one of the front
mouse port connectors are attached by blind nuts.  When you turn these screws,
they'll feel less positive than the rest - you needn't share the experience
I went through in assertively removing them - just go on unscrewing the others
until you can get a feel for what's still holding the board to the box.  There
is at least one screw that's quite a way in from the edge of the board, so
don't just try to snatch it out of there after you have the outside screws
taken out.  The board can be removed by lifting it up at the front, and then
pulling it up and forward to allow the D connectors and RCA jacks at the
rear to disengage from their mounting holes.

To remove the EMI shield you will need a thin-wall nut driver that fits the
D Connector attachment hex studs - or you can depreciate your Amiga an extra
amount for the benefit of the IRS by removing them with a small pair of
long-nosed pliers (cringe).  Suit yourself.  It IS worth while to take them
all out, as opposed to cheating by loosening the shield at the mouse connector
edge only and hoping you can get at the FANG holes by lifting only one edge
of the shield.  You can do that if you want, but you will probably be much
better off to just surrender to the electronic gods, remove the shield
completely, put the board upside down on a smooth surface where you can
generate some force in a fashion with some semblance of control.  Two Allen
hex drivers held together in one hand, one in each hole, should allow you to
push out the old FANG - it will likely take a bunch of force, steadily and
evenly applied.  You might want to observe the orientation of the old chip
chip before you do this though, as if you have bad luck you'll have to put it
back the way it was...

The new chip goes in with the notch you'll see in the center of one edge
placed opposite the "1" silk screen marking on the motherboard.  My old
FANG did not have a notch in the center of any edge.  However both it and
the new FFANG had a ever so slightly cut away upper left hand corner (as
seen from an orientation where the board "1" mark is top-center).
This relief on the parts is matched with a similar counter-relief at the
corner of the square socket.  Now all you have to do is put it all back
together just the same as you took it apart - should be DUCK SOUP.  (Um,
er, just how IS it that you make duck soup, and why does anyone think that
it's easy?  Ever try it with a wind-burned piano-wire tendoned chain-mail
bellied transcontinental duck?)

Only one thing to watch out for after you put this back together, and it's
something that has been mentioned by another netter fairly recently.  If
you have BufMemType set to "4" or "5" for anything in your MountList, and
you are doing this exercise on a 1 megabyte Amiga 2000, you won't have any
type 4 (Fast) memory for AmigaDOS to put the buffers in when you come back
up alive, so your Hard Disk (or perhaps your "Clock" executable? may not work).
It would be best to edit your MountList to set the hard disk BufMemType to "0"
(Any) or "1" (Public)? before you take your machine apart...  But you will
have more than 900K of Chip ram when you're done - Good Luck!

Note [1]:
 "Perhaps the greatest adventures in life are attributable to poor planning."

						Howard Hull
						hull@hao.ucar.edu