[comp.sys.ibm.pc] Help with recovering hard disk

dck@houxj.UUCP (D.KWONG) (05/06/87)

When I got several soft errors on my hard disk, I ran the
surface analysis option of a formatter program on the disk.
But when I got out of the formatter, I found that the entire
disk have been erased!!!
I have tried the DOS RECOVER command and Norton Utilities 3.0
both were unable to recover any of my files.
Is there any way to recover the hard disk contents?
Also, do most disk formatter programs format your hard disk
even though you only use their diagnostic features?
Any help is appreciated.  Thanks in advance.
					D. C. Kwong
					homxa!houxj!dck

rps@homxc.UUCP (05/06/87)

In article <203@houxj.UUCP>, dck@houxj.UUCP (D.KWONG) writes:
> When I got several soft errors on my hard disk, I ran the
> surface analysis option of a formatter program on the disk.
> But when I got out of the formatter, I found that the entire
> disk have been erased!!!

No kidding!  The program inspects the disk by reading then writing each 
spot and marking the bad ones.  The program normally produces a message
banner warning you that what you are about to do will destroy all data
on the disk and give you the option to quit.  If your program didn't do 
that you should complain to the author.

As far as the disk is concerned, hope you backed it up!

regoli@silver.bacs.indiana.edu (Michael Regoli) (05/07/87)

In article <203@houxj.UUCP> dck@houxj.UUCP (D.KWONG) writes:
>When I got several soft errors on my hard disk, I ran the
>surface analysis option of a formatter program on the disk.
>But when I got out of the formatter, I found that the entire
>disk have been erased!!!
>I have tried the DOS RECOVER command and Norton Utilities 3.0
>both were unable to recover any of my files.
>Is there any way to recover the hard disk contents?

for what it's worth, norton's latest edition of the utilities (v. 4.0)
includes "FR" -- format recover -- which allows the user to unformat
an accidentially-formatted hard disk.  success depends on whether the
disk was written to since the accidental format.

FR can be used preventively as well.  when run in preventive mode, the
program saves disk information necessary to recover from an accidental
format.

-- 
			    michael regoli
		   indiana university, bloomington
		  UUCP: ...ihnp4!iuvax!silver!regoli
		    regoli@silver.bacs.indiana.edu

smvorkoetter@watmum.UUCP (05/07/87)

It seems to me, that in order to analyse the surface of the disk for defects
by using the disk drive (as opposed to a visual inspection under a microscope),
that one would have to write to it.  This would obviously destroy anything on
it beyond recovery.  The program should have warned you.  If it did not, then
it was poorly designed.  Sorry about the bad news.  I hope you had a backup.

wtm@neoucom.UUCP (Bill Mayhew) (05/09/87)

FR, the Norton 4.0 format recovery routine *must* be run in the
preventative mode-- ie: FR /SAVE from your autoexec file.  What FR
does is to copy the FAT and directory structure of your disk to a
DOS file.  When you boot from a floppy disk after loosing your FAT
or ROOT directory, you can invoke FR without options.  FR then
reads the HDU sector by sector looking for its unique tag that it
starts its data sectors with.  It can then work backwards and
reconstruct the FAT and file system.

A low level format or a media verification will most certainly
destory any possibility of recovering any of the original data
unless your initials are NSA (grin).  FR operates on the assumption
that most hard disk formatters do nothing more than erase the FAT
and the ROOT directory, then simply do a read verification on the
remainder of the disk.  Some versions of FORMAT-- AT&T previous to
DOS, release 3.01 and the Compaq, damage the data in all the
sectors of the disk, thus rendering FR useless.

Although FR could try to work backwards by scanning the disk for
sectors that were potential subdirectories, and using them to
rebuild the file system, it makes no attempt to do so.  In such a
case, it would be impossible (virtually so, at least) to recover
any to the files as opposed to directories in ROOT since the format
customarily zeroizes ALL of the ROOT area (typically 512 entries).
Just last week, an errant episode of MS-LINK (really, honest)
trashed the ROOT directory of my own computer.  I had not done an
FR /SAVE, but lucky me had recently printed a hardcopy of the file
entries, which I typed back in by hand.  It was also much easier to
locate the clusters that belonged to the files, as I regularly use
a tune-up program to de-fragment my disk.  I also keep the files in
alphabetical order as much as possible to make them easier to find.
I also try to minimize the number of files in ROOT, and keep
everything in subdirectories, since it is very easy to identifify
sectors that are subdirectories and restore their entries in ROOT.
By taking the steps I mentioned above, you can probably recover
from a crash that is not due to hardware error in just a few
minutes.  Norton or another popular disk sector editor is required
to do the patching.  You can use DEBUG, but it is rather
inconvenient compared to programs that are optimized for disk
sector editing.

With floppy diskettes, the entire disk is low-level formatted every
time, thus there is no possibility of recovering a floppy with FR.

The Paul Mace utilities offer essentially the same thing as Norton
with the same caviats as Norton.  My experience has been that
Norton is the better (that is to say easier to use) of the two
utilities.

  --Bill  (wtm@neoucom.UUCP)

flowers@CS.UCLA.EDU (05/10/87)

>When I got several soft errors on my hard disk, I ran the
>surface analysis option of a formatter program on the disk.
>But when I got out of the formatter, I found that the entire
>disk have been erased!!!
>I have tried the DOS RECOVER command and Norton Utilities 3.0
>both were unable to recover any of my files.
>Is there any way to recover the hard disk contents?

Mace Utilities 4.0 is advertised to include an UnFORMAT command which
will recover usually 80-90% of an accidental format (and 100% if you
already have MACE installed).  Their order number is 800-523-0258.

connery@bnrmtv.UUCP (Glenn Connery) (05/11/87)

A user had done a surface analysis of his/her disk.  Several people have
now suggested trying either Norton Utilities or Mace Utilities which
include unformat programs.  I just thought I'd suggest that you save your
money.  The surface analysis causes a low-level format.  All of the programs
I have seen are quite explicit about the fact that this destroys your
data.  It is not possible to recover from the use of such a program.  To
repeat what some others have said, I hope this user had a backup.
-- 

Glenn Connery, Bell Northern Research, Mountain View, CA
{hplabs,amdahl,3comvax}!bnrmtv!connery

kuo@skatter.UUCP (Dr. Peter Kuo) (05/16/87)

In article <203@houxj.UUCP>, dck@houxj.UUCP (D.KWONG) writes:
> When I got several soft errors on my hard disk, I ran the
> surface analysis option of a formatter program on the disk.
> But when I got out of the formatter, I found that the entire
> disk have been erased!!!
> I have tried the DOS RECOVER command and Norton Utilities 3.0
> both were unable to recover any of my files.
> Is there any way to recover the hard disk contents?
> 					D. C. Kwong
> 					homxa!houxj!dck

You MAY have some luck with the Mace Utilities (now version 4.0). I have
not used it, but from the readings it claims it can recover data from a
formatted hard disk! There was a short write up about it in a not-so-recent
issue of PC Magazine.

Good LUCK!


... Peter/

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dmimi@ecsvax.UUCP (05/26/87)

In article <263@silver.bacs.indiana.edu>, regoli@silver.bacs.indiana.edu (Michael Regoli) writes:
> In article <203@houxj.UUCP> dck@houxj.UUCP (D.KWONG) writes:
> > . . . Is there any way to recover the hard disk contents?
> 
> for what it's worth, norton's latest edition of the utilities (v. 4.0)
> includes "FR" -- format recover -- . . . 
> 
> FR can be run in preventive mode, where the 
> program saves disk information necessary to recover from an accidental
> format.
> 
Another, excellent reformatter, which also saves data so it can reformat an
accidentally formatted disk (and, by the way, can also re-organize and consoli-
date files and directories) is MACE, Paul Mace SOftware, 123 First St,
Ashland, OR 97520, (503) 488-0224.

  It will also re-organize files on floppies and is generally an excellent
program.  I've not used Norton since I've had MACE.

Another major advantage, is that it costs considerably less than Norton--
about $70 I think.