ccenol@rivm.UUCP (Arnold Reinders) (09/13/88)
I would like to thank everyone for their answer upon my AT-memory split problem. Below follows a summary of most remarks. The summary of that is that there is no solution of the problem because it's a bug on the motherboard. One workaround is to fill two banks with 64K bit chips and to add memory boards. Another solution is to have just 512K byte on the motherboard, add a Zucker extended memory board which backfills to 640 Kb. Thanks everybody and I hope that this summary will help others with the same problem. Arnold -------------------------------------------------------------------------- I had the exact same problem. There is no solution except...... Go out and buy a Dr. Dr. Zucker Extended memory board. This will let you backfill up to 640k and use the rest of your memory as extended mem. I am doing this right now and it works without any problem. Please note that the chips must be rated at 120ns or better to work with the expansion board. The cost: ~$80.00. Jonathan Joshua jjoshua@topaz.rutgers.eduThis is a common problem, and -------------------------------------------------------------------------- it is likely that there is no workaround. The reason that it is common is because to do it "correctly" (640+320), would mean that two parts of a single RAM chip must be addressed in two different places. (Remember that 1Meg is only 2 banks of 256K rams). It isn't IMPOSSIBLE to do this, but it is common botched in the cheap clones. Some machines allow you to fill the second "bank" of memory with 64K rams instead of 256K's, avoiding any wasted RAM (but still leaving you without any extended memory on the motherboard). john nelson {decvax,mit-eddie}!genrad!teddy!jpn -------------------------------------------------------------------------- That is the way it is on many older design AT clones. My Unisys IT came with 512kb main memory. To go to 640K I had to buy a full 512k and waste 384k. Such is life. On newer design boards, you only have to get the 128k extra. There is no way to go above 1meg easily on the mother board. Richard Marks rmarks@KSP.unisys.COM -------------------------------------------------------------------------- This seems to be a common problem. Maybe it gives a simpler design of the mainboard. I have a Bondwell AT computer, and it behaves exactly the same way. Per Andersson perand@tds.kth.se -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Your dealer is probably right, in this case. If you are using 256K chips, a complete bank is 512K (since the AT uses a 16 bit address bus). Most manufacturers (including those who make expanision boards) do not add the circuitry to split a single bank into separate address areas i.e. all the chips in the bank must be set to the same memory block, either the 512K starting address or the 1 Meg starting address. Bradley Dyck Kliewer bkliewer@iuvax.cs.indiana.edu -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bad news, I have such a machine too. (maybe even the same) [I've got a Genisys Challenger, Arnold]. I've also tried various tricks, but couldn't use the remaining 384K with 640K main memory active. I think it is more a design descision of the manufacturer in stead of a bug. Richard Ronteltap richard@neabbs.UUCP -------------------------------------------------------------------------- You are probably SOL. If your motherboard uses CHIPS devices which are not of the NEAT flavor, you are definitely SOL. Look for the 82C202 chip. I don't know about Zymos or whoever. What I do is put 64K chips in the motherboard's second bank, as they are real cheap. Then if I had the extra 256K chips, I'd buy a expanded memory board and use it as RAM cache. Why do Big-Endians number their bytes backwards from their bits? I speak for myself, not the company. Phil Ngai, {ucbvax,decwrl,allegra}!amdcad!phil or phil@amd.com -------------------------------------------------------------------------- The problem of 512 kb + 512 kb ext or 640 kb with 0 kb ext is a fault in the main board. It's not a bios problem but a hardware problem. I've the same problem and it can't be solved by my dealer. The only solution is to put 512 kb + 128 kb on the main board and the other 512 kb on a extended memory board +/- F 200,- with 0 kb. I have done that. Hans Varkevisser hans@let.vu.nl or let.vu.nl!hans -------------------------------------------------------------------------- There is no way to konfigure an AT Clone with 640 k RAM and 384 K extended ! On most AT clones ther is no Hardware to support this konfiguration (because it's too expensive). We had the same problems and didn't solve them 'til now ! So, there is no reason to insert 1 MB RAM into such an AT Board. Solution: Use extended memory card .... Dirk Bolte <mcvax!exunido.irb.informatik.uni-dortmund.de!bolte>