[comp.sys.ibm.pc] CGA, MDA, EGA, VGA, 8514/A. What are they?

glennl@budda.UUCP (Glenn Le Vernois) (03/21/89)

Howdy,

I need some help PC monitors and displays.  I'm contemplating the
purchase of a new monitor and display adapter, but don't want to
make the mistake I made the last time (thinking a monitor was upward
compatible to VGA when it wasn't).

I would like to have a monitor which will support VGA in extended
modes (800x600) and possibly 8514/A.  At the current time extended
VGA will suit my needs, but I'd like a monitor that will handle 8514
when controllers become reasonable.

Using a multi-frequency monitor (NEC Multi-Sync II, Mits
Diamond-Scan, etc), one connect a single monitor to any number of
controller cards (CGA, EGA, etc).  Most of these multi-frequency
monitors have a TTL (digital) and an analog connector.  The digital
connector works for display adapters below VGA.  If you want to run
VGA (>256 colors), you need use an analog interface.  Most VGA 
cards will have a digital connector, but will only support up to EGA 
modes with a digital signal.

I'm starting to get a little fuzzy here, so please feel free to jump 
in if I'm incorrect.

A VGA adapter is downward compatible.  That is, it will support CGA,
MDA, EGA, and VGA modes (and some others, I believe). 

Now, the questions:

   1.    Using a VGA monitor and VGA adapter in analog mode, I can 
         run any software package supporting any existing standard, VGA 
	 and below.   Do I need a multi-frequency monitor in the above 
	 application, or can I use any VGA analog monitor (MultiSync 2A)?

   2.    Is the "multi-frequency" part of a monitor just limited to
         the digital compatibility, or does it apply to both digital
	 and analog modes.
   
   3.    If I purchase a analog monitor for VGA today, will it be
         compatible with 8514/A tomorrow? If not, what are the specs
	 required for 8514/A?

With all the turns in technology, it's getting difficult (and
expensive) keeping up with the latest and greatest.  I believe that
800x600 will wet my whistle for some time. 

If you have any pearls of wisdom you would like to share with me,
please respond via E-Mail.  If there's enough interest, I'll post a
summary.


			Thanks,

			Glenn
	

-- 
Glenn C. Le Vernois             ...!tektronix!tessi!bucket!budda!glennl
Ryte Byte, Inc.                "No matter where you go, there you are!"
P.O. Box 5567                                     Buckaroo Bonzai, 1990
Aloha, OR 97006-5567     Days (503) 642-5983  / Evenings (503) 649-3429