[net.movies] 2001: A Space Odyssey. . .

Mackey.PA@PARC-MAXC.ARPA@sri-unix.UUCP (10/12/83)

Will be shown on channel 2, 7:00pm *this* Thursday (relative
coordinates: tomorrow). Though it won't be quite the same as seeing it
on a big screen, with a nice sound system, the quality of the film (no
scratches, faded colors, cuts) should be better than the versions which
circulate to daily theaters like the New Varisty.

For the 2 or 3 of you who have yet to see it, it's definitely one of
*the* Science Fiction movies you must see. If you want to understand
what the ending is all about, read the novel, or talk to someone who
has.

In addition to the novel, Clarke wrote the book "The Lost Worlds of
2001" about the making of the film. This book includes excerpts from a
diary Clarke kept while working on the film and Novel with Kubrick
(which were done more or less simultaneously). It also contains several
alternate scenes, particularly the meeting with the aliens. I recommend
it for anyone who wants to understand the movie better, or is interested
in how movies and scripts are made. A copy is available in the Bayhill
S.F. library.

~Kevin

Wiseman.pa@PARC-MAXC.ARPA@sri-unix.UUCP (10/12/83)

Just saw 2001 at the New Varisty and it was a good print.  Its has held
up rather well over the years.  The story is still a little long with
too much heavy breathing.

The special effects (excluding the "to infinity" segment) are still good
even by todays standards.  The creativity and fun of antigravity are
impressive.  The landing sequence with the Blue Danube is a masterpiece.

The psychedelic segment has been copied some many times (including the
ABC network promo) that is all seems ho hum.

Haven't seen Brainstorm yet, but it should be interesting to see what
Trumbal has learned in 15 years!

By the way, Varsity showed the silent masterpiece "Metropolis" last
week.  The acting is strange but the imagery and metaphors were
stunning,.  Ever see it?
Ben

swong.es@PARC-MAXC.ARPA@sri-unix.UUCP (10/13/83)

I saw the movie recently.  Could someone explain what the movie is about?  I
was absolutely confused.

Newman.es@PARC-MAXC.ARPA@sri-unix.UUCP (10/13/83)

From:  Ron Newman <Newman.es@PARC-MAXC.ARPA>

Read the book.

/Ron

Roberts.PA@PARC-MAXC.ARPA@sri-unix.UUCP (10/13/83)

I don't remember it very well, but it went something like this:

A long time ago some extra-terrestrials planted a big black slab on the
earth, and it somehow caused apes to learn how to use tools.

In the late 20th century, humans discovered a slab like that on the
moon.  When it was exposed to light, it sent off a signal to Saturn (I
think).  So the space program decided to send somebody to Saturn to see
what was up.  When the astronaut got there (after a bunch of space
adventures), he went through a psychedelic experience which resulted in
his being born as a new kind of being, some kind of protector for earth.

Hope this was more helpful than "read the book",
-Terry

Mackey.PA@PARC-MAXC.ARPA@sri-unix.UUCP (10/13/83)

It may have been more helpful, but it wasn't as fun. Also, it was Saturn
in the Novel, but Jupiter in the movie. They thought it would confuse
people if the movie showed them going by Jupiter then arriving at Saturn
(one too many planets).

But WHO changed him into a new kind of being, and WHY? Don't answer!
Anyone who wants to know should read the book. There are particular
chapters which answer these, so it's not necessary to read the whole
novel, though that's best.

Finally, where was your "SPOILER" warning?

~Kevin

Orr.PA@PARC-MAXC.ARPA@sri-unix.UUCP (10/13/83)

Don't be silly; she doesn't need a spoiler warning.  This is Junk^ and
anything goes, very frequently, on Junk . . .''~J~

SJohnson.ES@PARC-MAXC.ARPA@sri-unix.UUCP (10/13/83)

Ok, I can't resist putting in my two cents worth. As I understand it,
the main reason the movie didn't go to Saturn was that it was difficult
to come up with a convincing effect for the rings (remember, this was
filmed in mid-to-late '60's).

Doug Tumbull (sp?), who did the special effects for "2001", got the
opportunity to show Saturn's rings in his later film, "Silent Running"
(I think he directed and/or produced). It was a very dramatic effect,
regardless of any technical inaccuracies.

And for those who may not know, Trumbull is the producer, director (and
presumably SPFX whiz) of "Brainstorm".

Neely.pa@PARC-MAXC.ARPA@sri-unix.UUCP (10/13/83)

I loved the movie.  Saw it four times the year it came out.  Twice
before reading the book and twice after reading the book.  Haven't seen
it in a decade and still remember it almost scene by scene.

I waited to read the book so that I could "figure it ALL out" on my own.
Considered that a enjoyable intellectual challenge.  Not too
surprisingly(I had read a lot of science fiction including much by
Clarke) my interpretation was consistent with the book, except that I
hadn't been able to deduce a reason for the computer failure.

One of the things I loved about the movie was that it was one of the
first science fiction movies that didn't stop and explain what was going
on.  Now this is fairly common but, then, ... magnificent!

Actually, the movie and the book are different.  The movie is delibertly
more ambiguous than the book to allow alternative interpretations.
Kubric(sp?) is really in to that.  I've heard some pretty wild
interpretations which were consistent with the movie.  The book can be
considered the "most probable" interpretation of the movie.

Following the spoiler warning is a interpretation of the MOVIE
consistent with the book.

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2001 is about extra-terrestrial intervention(interference?) in man's
evolution.

Four million years ago an extra-terrestrial object causes an
evolutionary jump in one group of premen who thereby become our
ancesters.  This is accomplished, at least in part, by stimulating in
the minds of the premen the idea of tool-use.  There's a popular notion,
less so now than in the 50's, that tool-use preceeded and stimulated the
evolutionary changes leading to man.  Ironically they first use tools as
weapons. Converting animal threat behavior into murder.  Arghh!

Skip ahead to 2001AD when man, having discovered a strange magnetic
anomoly(MA1) on the moon, excavates a superficially similar device.
Being solar activated, it generates a "radio" signal at lunar sunrise.
Because the men near the device were wearing space suits with radio
communications, they collapsed in pain from the resultant sound produced
by their suit radios.

We, watching the movie, may presume that the device on the moon was
planted at the time of the original intervention(~ 4 million BC) with
the intention of triggering the next stage of intervention as soon as
man had progressed to the point of space travel.  The original story
that had attracted Kubrik was a short story by Clarke called The
Sentinel which covered just the lunar sequence leaving the purpose of
the "Alarm" on the moon to the reader's speculation.

The radio signal was directional and humans tracked it to Jupiter.  So
astronaughts were sent toward Jupiter with the infamous computer HAL at
the controls.  The scientific members of the expedition were maintained
in hypo-thermal "hibernation" to conserve supplies during the long trip.

The mishap of Hal's failure was just a mishap.  It was not caused by the
aliens.  Considering HAL a hardware-assisted AI program, we find in the
book that the failure was a caused by a combination of user error and
program bug. The user error was that the project bigshots decided to (1)
keep the real purpose of the mission from the astronaughts (2) tell Hal
AND order HAL to keep it a secret and (3) charge HAL with responsibility
for a successful mission.  The incompatibility of keeping secrets from
the crew AND having a successful mission caused HAL to go insane.  This
is indicated in the movie only by Hal asking Dave if he's "noticed
anything strange about the mission?" just before falsely anouncing the
failure of a part and setting out to kill the crew.

After the death of all the crew except himself, Dave disables HAL and
continues to Jupiter where he discovers another alien device in orbit
around Jupiter.  This one's a "Star Gate"(i.e. a space-warp transporter)
that transports Dave to a planet in a Galaxy Far Far Away.  There he is
"made comfortable" by being surrounded by familiar things while
undergoing a process of personal transformation(as opposed to the
evolutionary transformation used in the first stage intervention).

The movie ends with Dave, transformed into a fetal Homo Superior,
crossing the lunar orbit on his way to Earth.  Notice that HIS EYES ARE
OPEN.

PS. Take Newman's advice and "Read the book." then see the movie again!

ev.

Cowden.Wbst@PARC-MAXC.ARPA@sri-unix.UUCP (10/13/83)

I too was confused by the movie, so I bought the book.  Then I saw that
the book was written AFTER the movie.  Anyone can make up a story after
seeing a movie to 'explain' the movie, but in my view this is just an
interpretation of the film.  I believe Kubrick intended the audience to
be confused and was intentionally being obscure (i.e., there is no
explanation).

By the way,  I am in total agreement that the choice of The Blue Danube
as music for the landing scene was a stroke of pure genius.  The high
point of the entire film for me.

Have a nice day!

Charlie.

LFeinberg.es@PARC-MAXC.ARPA@sri-unix.UUCP (10/13/83)

Anyone wanting to understand 2001 (especially the ending) should read
Clarke's novel, "Childhood's End".  This is the book which Kubrick read
which gave him the idea for the movie, and Clarke's short "The Senitel",
which contributed another important idea.

SPOILER WARNING: Details of these follow in the next paragraph.

SPOILER TO Childhood's End and The Senitel: In the novel, aliens return
to Earth to guide us to the next giant step in our mental/spiritual
evolution.  This is the meaning of the ending of 2001, with the
psychedelic sequence and the space baby.  For full details of this
complex idea, read the novel.  In the short story, aliens leave a
structure on the moon.  When Earthpersons dig it up and generally mess
with it, it signals the aliens that we have acheived space flight and
are evolved enough for them to contact us.

Suk.PA@PARC-MAXC.ARPA@sri-unix.UUCP (10/13/83)

I enjoyed the really clever trivia in the flick--

Like how many of you noticed that the letters H-A-L are each one letter short of--?-?-?

RDones.es@PARC-MAXC.ARPA@sri-unix.UUCP (10/13/83)

If you really want to find out what, eventually, happens then you must
read the sequel to "2001", "2010".  The role of the Star Child and the
final role of the HAL 9000 computer are once again used to build towards
a new beginning.  A new beginning of what, you ask?  If I tell you, it
will ruin the book!

Rene

PNeumeister.PA@PARC-MAXC.ARPA@sri-unix.UUCP (10/13/83)

You want 2001 trivia, eh?

What's the name of the song HAL sang as he was being disconnected?

Mackey.PA@PARC-MAXC.ARPA@sri-unix.UUCP (10/13/83)

To: Cowden.Wbst

Clarke didn't just "make up a story after seeing a movie." He worked
with Kubrick on the film, sharing ideas and outlining the movie. Then he
wrote the novel based on those ideas and scenes. It came out after the
movie (by how much?) since it takes time to publish a novel. Also,
notice that the novel contains pictures from the movie, and the cover
refers to the movie. The studio timed it so that people who saw the
movie could go out and buy the novel. I could quote Clarke from "The
Lost Worlds of 2001," but it seems to have disappeared from the Bayhill
S.F. library. . .

To: Denber.WBST

I think the most confusion in the movie is found at the ending, from the
moment Bowman takes his journey. My interpretation is that Kubrick is a
film maker, an artist, and as such he tried to express Clarke and his
ideas without dialogue; just with film. The movie visually expresses the
ideas contained in the novel. If it's confusing, then it joins several
other movies, and works of art, which are not easily understood, though
are visually pleasing. Once you know the ideas being expressed, then the
film becomes enjoyable in a different way.

To: Suk

Clarke denies the "trick" of the choice of HAL's name. He used it to
mean "Heuristic and ALgorithmic." But it's still an interesting
coincidence.

~Kevin

Suk.PA@PARC-MAXC.ARPA@sri-unix.UUCP (10/13/83)

"Clarke denies the "trick" of the choice of HAL's name. He used it to
mean "Heuristic and ALgorithmic." But it's still an interesting
coincidence."
--------------

I won't buy that.  If it's true, how does he explain the "HAL" appearing
on a blue & gray monster in an almost exact copy of the IBM logo, with
nothing changed but the letters?

Stan

Mackey.PA@PARC-MAXC.ARPA@sri-unix.UUCP (10/13/83)

Blue and gray monster? Where was that in the movie? The color I
associate with HAL is red: the red of his TV cameras (trivia: where else
in the movie do we see red eyes?), and the red in the "computer core."

~Kevin

Goodell.ES@PARC-MAXC.ARPA@sri-unix.UUCP (10/13/83)

Why doesn't anyone pick up on all those subtle hints dropped by
Commodore Perry?  If you want to have a private discussion, follow his
suggestion and start your own dl.  I mean, like really!  By the way,
whatever happened to all those messages about TV's Whiz Kids and all the
others about Graphite oil.

Just for the record, I also thought the movie was rather dull in 1979.
And by the way, did anyone catch the little piece of symbolism at the
very end of the credits, when they showed the date of the movie in Roman
numerals.  If you didn't, I suggest you see it again and pay closer
attention.

titsworth.pa@PARC-MAXC.ARPA@sri-unix.UUCP (10/13/83)

This message is empty.

Stolfi.PA@PARC-MAXC.ARPA@sri-unix.UUCP (10/14/83)

17,235,477 of us did.

barmar@mit-eddie.UUCP (Barry Margolin) (10/18/83)

No, the book and movie were written together.  Clarke wrote the
screenplay, so I don't think the statement "Anyone can make an
interpretation" applies here.  Also, I believe that 2001 was based on a
Clarke short story ("The Sentinel"?).
-- 
			Barry Margolin
			ARPA: barmar@MIT-Multics
			UUCP: ..!genrad!mit-eddie!barmar

pdbain@wateng.UUCP (Peter Bain) (10/20/83)

I am looking for the text of the diaglogue of the movie as HAL is being
disconnected. This is for a logoff program. Anyone with a VCR and the 
tape of the movie? thanx in advance. -peter bain