[comp.sys.apple] Apple II+ ROMS -> EPROMS

wack@UDEL.EDU.UUCP (10/02/87)

 
>Is there an EPROM that will directly replace the ROM's
>in the Apple II+?  I mean really, just program and plug in?
>I tried 2516/2716, but the chip select logic is not the same.
>Anyone know?  How about the IIe?  Do they use the same
>ROM chip?
>
>                Doug Plate
 
The easy question first: You can use a 2764 to make a replacement for the
//e's roms.  (These are the program roms marked CD and EF on the motherboard
not the character generator or keyboard roms, they can be replaced by 2732 and
2716 eproms respectively).  One cavaet to this is that I believe (all though
I'm not 100% sure) that the newer //e with the numeric keypad has only a
single rom chip which would be a 27128 in that case.  (IIgs fans you need a
271024 to replace your rom chip!!)
 
For the II+ things get more difficult.  There are two choices.  The first is
to find a company that makes a special socket to adapt a 2716 to the II+.  One
such device that I have is called a "Promette" from Computer Micro Works in
Dayton OH.  I don't know if they are still in buisness.  The second choice
will make all the EEs reading this cringe, but it works.  Burn the 2716 as
usual, then being very careful, bend up pins 18 and 21 so that they won't
touch the socket when inserted.  Then solder a wire connecting pins 21 and 24
and a second wire between pins 18 and 20.  This should allow the 2716 to work
properly in the II+.  The only problem with this mod is that it keeps the chip
enabled at all times.  So if you have a 16K expansion card and it is activated
and you get a request for an address in the rom space, both the ram card and
the rom will try to supply data.  This is what EEs call buss contention.
Fortunately the ram card wins out with most eproms I have tried (AMD seem to
be best) so everything works as it should.  It worked for my II+ for 6 years
until I retired it in favor of a gs, and the II+ still runs fine so it doesn't
seem to hurt anything.  (All EEs please hold your hate mail)
 
If you don't like the idea of altering the chip, you can do the same procedure
to a socket, then plug the chip into the socket, and then plug the whole thing
into your motherboard rom socket.  (Machine pin sockets work best although
they tend to ruin the motherboard sockets when you force them in)
 
                                 Andrew Wack
 
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ARPA: wack@udel.edu           short .sig!