[net.movies] Original Colors of Black-And-WHite Films

betsy@dartvax.UUCP (Betsy Hanes Perry) (05/17/85)

> Almost any set that looks white before the mid-thirties was actual a pastel
> color, often pink.  In the mid-thirties, cinematographers figured out a way
> to light a pure white set so that it would look good.  This contributed to
> the art deco look of many 1930s films.  RKO, and the Astaire-Rogers musicals
> in particular, became famous for always including a BWS - a Big White Set.
> 
> Doubtless those involved sought to make sets and costumes pleasing to the 
> color-distinguishing eyes of the cast and crew, but only secondarily.  The 
> primary goal was producing interesting contrasts when converted to black 
> and white film.
> -- 
>         			Peter Reiher
 
Ayup.  As a matter of fact, some surprising transformations took place 
in black-and-white films.  For instance, the famous "scarlet dress"
in Bette Davis' *Jezebel* was a rich mahogany brown, just as Hershey's
Syrup substituted for red blood.
 
Some transformations take place even today, with Technicolor.  When Mae
West was in *Myra Breckenridge*, her contract specified that only
she could wear black, white, or black-and-white costumes.  (People dressed
in monochrome stand out vividly in Technicolor; Mae wanted to dominate her
scenes.)  One day Raquel Welch showed up on-set in a black dress, set off
at the shoulder with a pale-blue ruffle.  Pale blue photographs in
white in Technicolor, so that the final prints would show Raquel in black-
and-white.  Ms. West threw a fit, but the 'blue' dress stayed.
 
(I gleaned both these fascinating facts from *Edith Head's Hollywood*,
a ghosted memoir of the famous costume designer's career.)
-- 
Elizabeth Hanes Perry                        
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