[net.movies] WHO SHOT LIBERTY VALANCE?

leeper@mtgzz.UUCP (m.r.leeper) (07/29/85)

One of those strange reinterpretations of a film, but this one is valid
it you look at the scene in question carefully:

I watched MAN WHO SHOT LIBERTY VALANCE when it was shown on TBS just
recently (actually I saw it later in the day via videotape).  Something
struck me that I never noticed before.  Everyone knows that the public
thinks that it was Rance Stoddard (James Stewart) who killed Valance,
but that it was really Tom Donovan (John Wayne).  For the first time, I
noticed that Donovan is lying.  It was Stoddard who killed Valance.
How do I know?  A bullet, particularly a rifle bullet, has a fair
amount of momentum.  Valance has no side to side movement at all.  If
the bullet that hit him had any impact, it was straight back.  Wayne's
story was patently impossible.  The film still works this way, but
Donovan's self-pity when he loses the girl comes off looking very
differently.  In the end, he is lying nobly to save Stoddard's career,
and he succeeds, but the is not the man of the title, Stoddard really
is the man who shot Liberty Valance, but nobody who has seen the film
ever has mentioned it.

				Mark Leeper
				...ihnp4!mtgzz!leeper

jay@umd5.UUCP (08/01/85)

>One of those strange reinterpretations of a film, but this one is valid
>it you look at the scene in question carefully:
>
>It was Stoddard who killed Valance.
>How do I know?  A bullet, particularly a rifle bullet, has a fair
>amount of momentum.  Valance has no side to side movement at all.  If
>the bullet that hit him had any impact, it was straight back.  Wayne's
>story was patently impossible.

While I think Mark Leeper's point is certainly interesting and makes Wayne's
downhill slide take an entirely different slant, I, myself, would never
base an interpretation of a film on the body movement of character.  I 
would especially not do so in an older film and, even more especially, not
in a shootout sequence where drama is king and reality is fodder for latter
day afficianados (like us?) to munch on.  John Ford's films are always
beautifully composed but his plots and characters are not subtle.
Stoddard is shown to have no skill with a gun; Valence is clearly an expert
gunslinger.  While it is probably not out of character for Wayne to
storytell for a noble cause, I don't think Ford intends his flashback 
narrative to be a lie.  This is not Rashomon we have here; this is Hollywood
storytelling.  We tend to believe the stories we are told in our films and
when we see them unfold before our eyes, especially in flashback
narratives, we assume they are true unless there is compelling evidence
to counteract our assumption.  In my mind, the manner in which Lee Marvin
takes a dive is not sufficient evidence on which to (re)interpret this film.
-- 
Jay Elvove       ..!seismo!rlgvax!cvl!umd5!jay
c/o Systems, Computer Science Center, U. of MD.