[net.sf-lovers] May 1984 *Analog* < Nuclear flames

giles@ucf-cs.UUCP (Bruce Giles) (03/28/84)

(where'd I leave my fissionable material?)


I hereby nominate the editorial staff of *Analog* magazine, and the two
authors of the story "Valentina" (my copy is at home, otherwise I would
name names; I *had* regarded both of them highly) for the uncoveted
	
		[1632 bytes deleted] OF THE YEAR AWARD   

in the category of uncalled-for `ethnic' slurring.



Their crime, for those of you fortunate enough not to have read the
article, is protraying all "hackers" as (1) self-centered, (2) anti-
social, (3) criminal, (4) ignorant of hygiene, (5) having numerous
personality defects, and undoubtably several other dubious traits I
have been too incised to notice.

If they had used any other `ethnic' group, i.e. jews, blacks, white
anglo-saxon blond women, lawyers, ....  there would be an immediate
uproar over the portrayal given.  But everyone knows `hackers' are 
those creeps that break into NATO's computers for fun!  How could 
they be anything other than self-centered, anti-social, criminal,...

[interlude while I push my relaxation techniques to their limits]

The story is technically well written, exciting (although questionable
in a number of points beside the one mentioned above), and deals with
a matter near all of out hearts, A WORLDWIDE NETWORK WITH INTERUSER
COMMUNICATION.

But the fact that BOTH main characters who were "hackers" were portrayed
as cultural miscreatins has no value whatsoever to the rest of the story!

It was, pure and simple, a gratuitous groin kick at "hackers."

Example: here are descriptions of both "hackers" in the story

		HIM			 	    HER
     --------------------------	        ---------------------------
         long, greasy hair		     extremely overweight
     dressed in decrepit clothes	anti-social (computer room scene)
     fast-food junkie, who keeps	has difficulty communicating to
         all of the wrappers	        anything but a computer terminal.
		 .				     .
		 .				     .
		 .				     .

[there goes my blood pressure again...]

Finally, I have included "hackers" in quotes because neither the authors
or editors seem to understand what a hacker is, even though they used the
term quite liberally.  The male hacker was an employee of a prestegious
law data-base firm (what he was supposed to be doing there is anybody's
guess) and the female hacker was a (graduate?) student at MIT(?).

As I have been called a hacker by fellow graduate students, I know from 
first hand experience that there is no way in [153 bytes deleted] that
anybody could continue to have access to such powerful computers with
behavour as revolting as was in the story.  What's more, the one critical
personality flaw required in the female "hacker" would have prevented her
from continuing her education!

Finally, I should mention that the [85 bytes deleted] lawyer was also 
portrayed in highly undesirable tones.  As in, he likes little girls,
enjoys power trips, has no self-confidence behind a Machivelli exterior,
....  Furthermore, the two "hackers" are the only ones who seemed to 
know what was going on (even while they tried to kill one another).

Well, thinking about the story in order to write this article has made
me so mad that I can't think coherently anymore (as though I ever can :-))
so,  does anyone else feel the same way I do?  Does anyone have the 
phone number of *Analog*'s editor?  I don't feel like a hate letter, I 
want a real live "responible" person on the other end to shout at! 
(On second thought, that would probabily only reinforce their [523 bytes
deleted] opinions).


ave discordia				going bump in the night ...
bruce giles

decvax!ucf-cs!giles			university of central florida
giles.ucf-cs@Rand-Relay			orlando, florida 32816

mwm@ea.UUCP (04/01/84)

#R:ucf-cs:-121200:ea:11700007:000:2794
ea!mwm    Apr  1 15:12:00 1984

***** MINOR "VALENTINA" SPOILER *****

[Insert usual disclaimer about working from memory.]

I read "Valentina," and no, I'm not greatly disgusted/angered.

First, the lawyer - he was, indeed, a pretty slimy character. Reminds me
more of a court reporter than a lawyer :-). The thing that bothered you
about him was that he liked young girls, and our two hackers were the only
ones who noticed. Unless I'm badly mistaken, this was a new twist to his
live (we saw the start of it, remember), and he happened to leave clues
were our greasy-haired hacker would find them.

Now, about the two hackers. You are correct, all hackers aren't that like
that. If they had been blacks/women/<choose your favorite downtrodden
group>, the story would have resulted in a long, loud, righteous outcry. It
would also have been as silly as yours was. The current trend to display
everybody in glowing colors stinks. Doing so is spreading disinformation as
badly as propagating stereotypes. Worse yet, it handicaps an author.

Now, in this specific case, Celeste needed to be ugly (plot line, ya'know).
I don't know about the flaw that would have kept her out of grad school.
The two flaws in her character I found wouldn't necessarily have been
sufficient, especially if she is (as we are told) the "best in the
world" when it comes to hacking.

Gunboat is a slightly different case. I can believe a hacker working for a
law firm - especially one with the traits he displayed. I hope he'd be
thrown out of anything that calls itself a school in short order; and not
because of his lack of hygiene, but because he's nearly as slimy a
character as the lawyer. Or aren't people outside of the Ivory Tower
Universities allowed to have hacker-level interest in computers, and (maybe
even) skills to match? Given that he's not in a school, he could wind up
hacking for almost anybody.

Making gunboat the greasy-haired character he was wasn't needed, but I
think it was appropriate. It makes him that much easier to hate. Besides
which, the majority of the hackers I've run into lean more towards gunboat
than towards the three-piece suit flavored hackers you (almost) never see.
Given that people like to gunboat actually exist (I've met them; I'm not to
far away myself. Long hair, slovenly dress, and addiction to junk food.  I
do try and keep the dirt to a minimum, though.), I think that Delaney and
Stiegler were justified in their characterization.

Personally, I was *much* more upset by the "backdoors" in "WarGames." I
don't do such things, and don't know of anybody who ever let a product out
the door that had backdoors (in house, yes. But never to the public.)
"Valentina" gives the world a possibly biased view of hackers. "WarGames"
stooped to slander.

	"Tim! Dave! Cheese! Tim! Dave! Cheese!"
	<mike

yudelson@aecom.UUCP (Larry Yudelson) (04/06/84)

> Date: Wed, 28-Mar-84 00:04:26 EST

> I hereby nominate the editorial staff of *Analog* magazine, and the two
> authors of the story "Valentina" (my copy is at home, otherwise I would
> name names; I *had* regarded both of them highly) for the uncoveted
>                 [1632 bytes deleted] OF THE YEAR AWARD
> in the category of uncalled-for `ethnic' slurring.

> Their crime, for those of you fortunate enough not to have read the
> article, is protraying all "hackers" as (1) self-centered, (2) anti-
> social, (3) criminal, (4) ignorant of hygiene, (5) having numerous
> personality defects, and undoubtably several other dubious traits I
> have been too incised to notice.

> It was, pure and simple, a gratuitous groin kick at "hackers."

> Finally, I have included "hackers" in quotes because neither the authors
> or editors seem to understand what a hacker is, even though they used the
> term quite liberally....

> Finally, I should mention that the [85 bytes deleted] lawyer was also
> portrayed in highly undesirable tones.  As in, he likes little girls,
> enjoys power trips, has no self-confidence behind a Machivelli exterior,

> so,  does anyone else feel the same way I do?  Does anyone have the
> phone number of *Analog*'s editor?  I don't feel like a hate letter, I
> want a real live "responible" person on the other end to shout at!

> bruce giles


	I forwarded this letter to Shelly Frier, the assistant editor
of Analog.  She pointed out that one of the authors in a computer programmer.
The other is a lawyer.

	I haven't  seen the May issue yet, so I can't comment on the story,
but I remember that Stan Schmidt, the editor, has written in the past about
readers assuming that since the villain in the story is Jewish or Italian
or a hacker, the authors and editors think that all Jews or Italians or
hackers are wicked people who are self-centered, criminal, anti-social
deviants who don't bathe regularly.

	Actually, from your logic, you would be even more offended if the
criminals were portrayed as responsible graduate students who had good
hygene.  That would imply that you were criminal--a far more difficult
accusation to disprove than (you are a criminal  && you have bad hygene).

	Actually, from my experience as editor of a (non-s.f.) magazine,
I would make all my villains readers who can't read straight and then
write in nasty letters.

						Larry Yudelson
"Beware the Frumiest Bandersnatch!"        philabs!aecom!yudelson

p.s. The views expressed are my own.  They are not (necessarily) the
views of Shelly Frier, Stan Schmidt, the secretaries in the Analog
office, Davis Publications, or even the AECOM computer center.

giles@ucf-cs.UUCP (Bruce Giles) (04/07/84)

After I cooled down somewhat (to put it mildly), I had grabbed the previous
month's issue and discovered exactly what you mentioned: the authors were 
a lawyer and a computer scientist.

Furthermore, I have read *Analog* for a number years, and am aware of
their views on sterotyping.

However, I feel that the situation concerning "hackers" falls into an
entirely different category.  *I* personally perceive the term "hacker"
as being a sterotype.  But I am also aware that many *others* do not 
perceive the word as a sterotype. 

Instead, it is new expression which does not yet have a univeral meaning.

When I am called a "hacker" by fellow graduate students at UCF,  I take
it as a compliment.  In this environment it implies I have a strong
interest in computers.

However, when a local reporter interviewed me as a "hacker",  she was
looking for computer criminals.  The possibility of my interest in 
computers being purely `scientific'  did not appear to have occured to
her.

So, I would have WELCOMED the malevolent "hackers" in the story being
well-groomed, polite, al nauseam.  It would have given the term some
depth.  After all, if not "hackers" are ill-groomed, perhaps not all
"hackers" are out to destroy the world.


The other point (which got buried) was that there was a logical incon-
sistency with having the male hacker dress/act in the manner he did.
I can not conceive of any highly prestegious firm employing people who
meet their clients dressed like they just crawled out of a sewer.  How
would you feel if you went to a car dealership and was greated by some-
one with a 3-day beard and filthy sweatclothes, with no one else in site.
(That was a typo (but a good one)... it should be `in sight').

Would you feel like parting with your hard-earned cash then?

The female hacker and the lawyer were also offensive to me, but to a large
extent that was triggered by the anger I felt concerning the male hacker.
When I stop a story in the middle, and ask myself if (*) has any relevance
to the story, and it still wonder why the author(s) included (*) by the
time I finish the story; then I strongly believe the author(s) should
have left it out.  As I mentioned in the original article, I felt that 
the characters' shortcomings were gratuitous, and this was the criteria
I used.

I may have entirely misread the story, but I know that in the approximately
10 years that I have been reading *Analog*, none have made me as furious
over what seemed to be meaningless reasons.


ave discordia				going bump in the night ...
bruce giles

decvax!ucf-cs!giles			university of central florida
giles.ucf-cs@Rand-Relay			orlando, florida 32816

mlh@abnjh.UUCP (M. L. Holt) (04/10/84)

I read  and enjoyed "Valentina".  The characters were both interesting
and entertaining.  Use of hackers and a lawyer as criminals and
warped personalities in no way indicates that all hackers and
lawyers are such.  I see no reason for Giles to be offended;
he appearantly didn't understand the story.  I've known both
lawyers and hackers like the characters, but that doesn't mean
I see them all that way.

Good story!

Mike Holt
abnjh!mlh