[sci.lang] Can someone tell me what NABLA means?

tih@barsoom.nhh.no (Tom Ivar Helbekkmo) (08/17/90)

I've been trying to find out these past couple of days what the origin
of the name of the character/symbol "nabla" is.  Nabla is used (as far
as I can gather) primarily in mathematics, and is a greek delta turned
upside down (i.e. a triangle standing on one of its points).  In
mathematics, I'm told it's also called the "del operator".  The name
nabla seems to be common in typesetting systems (TeX has it), and this
is what the character was called when it was part of ASCII.  (The
position it held in the ASCII table is now occupied by '@'.)

So far, I've found that it's not a Greek or Hebrew letter (as I first
thought it must be), and neither is it (I believe) of Phoenician or
Egyptian origin.  If anyone can tell me why nabla is called nabla,
I'll sleep better at night!  :-)  Oh, and if you're reading this in
sci.math, please respond by email, as I don't follow that group...

-tih
-- 
Tom Ivar Helbekkmo, NHH, Bergen, Norway. Telephone: +47-5-959205
tih@barsoom.nhh.no -- edb_tom@debet.nhh.no -- tih@macpost.nhh.no

lowj_ltd@uhura.cc.rochester.edu (John "Travis" Low) (08/18/90)

tih@barsoom.nhh.no (Tom Ivar Helbekkmo) writes:

>I've been trying to find out these past couple of days what the origin
>of the name of the character/symbol "nabla" is.  Nabla is used (as far
>as I can gather) primarily in mathematics, and is a greek delta turned
>upside down (i.e. a triangle standing on one of its points).  In
>mathematics, I'm told it's also called the "del operator".  
>[...]
>So far, I've found that it's not a Greek or Hebrew letter (as I first
>thought it must be), and neither is it (I believe) of Phoenician or
>Egyptian origin.  If anyone can tell me why nabla is called nabla,
>I'll sleep better at night!  :-)  
>[...]

From my introductory calculus textbook, _Calculus_, by Howard Anton,
third edition, at the bottom of page 995:

"The symbol [insert nabla here] (read, "del") is an inverted delta. In
older books this symbol is sometimes called a "nabla" because of its
similarity in form to an ancient Hebrew ten-stringed harp of that name."

I attempted to verify this with some references I have around the house,
but I couldn't find anything. Sounds semi-plausible, though.

--Travis

yaronf@huji.ac.il (Yaron Farber) (08/21/90)

lowj_ltd@uhura.cc.rochester.edu (John "Travis" Low) writes:

>tih@barsoom.nhh.no (Tom Ivar Helbekkmo) writes:

>>I've been trying to find out these past couple of days what the origin
>>of the name of the character/symbol "nabla" is.  Nabla is used (as far
>>as I can gather) primarily in mathematics, and is a greek delta turned
>>upside down (i.e. a triangle standing on one of its points).
>From my introductory calculus textbook, _Calculus_, by Howard Anton,
>third edition, at the bottom of page 995:

>"The symbol [insert nabla here] (read, "del") is an inverted delta. In
>older books this symbol is sometimes called a "nabla" because of its
>similarity in form to an ancient Hebrew ten-stringed harp of that name."

>--Travis

My Webster's 9th Collegiate wouldn't help, which is a shame, but
indeed "nevel" is Modern Hebrew for harp (`b' and `v' are related
in Semitic languages, including Hebrew) and this name also
appears in the Bible. But I don't know how you can prove exactly
what instrument it was.
--

  Yaron Farber                                           TEL: +972-3-282520
  BITNET: yaronf@HUJINIX           CSNET & INTERNET: yaronf@mush.huji.ac.il
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