[sci.math] Query: Closed form for summation wanted.

gjerawlins@watdaisy.UUCP (Gregory J.E. Rawlins) (10/20/86)

Hello,
    Does anyone know if the following summation has a closed
form solution?

       n
    ---------
    \           i
     \         b
     /        a
    /
    ---------
      i=0

Where a and b are constants and the exponents are to be parsed as
a^(b^i) and not (a^b)^i.


We all know the first two "exponential iterates":

       n
    ---------
    \
     \                (  n+1  )
     /        i   =   (   2   )
    /
    ---------
      i=0

(arithmetic progression)

and
       n
    ---------
    \                 n+1
     \         i     a    -   1
     /        a   =  ----------    (|a| <> 1)
    /                a    -   1
    ---------
      i=0

(geometric progression)

But i don't know the "next" one up. Does it have a closed form?

:::::::--------------------------:::::::

I became interested in this when, in analysing an algorithm, i
required a good bound on the following series:

                                     ----------
                     ------         /  ------
           ---      /  ---         /  /  ---
S    =   \/ n  +  \/ \/ n    +   \/ \/ \/ n        +  etc.
 n

Since the inverse series is the sum of lglgn terms each of which
is the square of the previous one (so a^(2^i)).

If you can't help me with the first summation can you give me
better bounds on  S  than the following?
                   n

               ---                ---
             \/ n   <   S  <  2 \/ n
                         n

(sorry to take up so much space with an ascii version of the
symbols but i much prefer it to having to parse linear versions
of same.)
	greg.
-- 
gjerawlins%watdaisy@waterloo.csnet         1-519-884-3852 Gregory J. E. Rawlins
gjerawlins%watdaisy%waterloo.csnet@csnet-relay.arpa       CS Dept., U. Waterloo 
{allegra,decvax,inhp4,utzoo}!watmath!watdaisy!gjerawlins  Waterloo, Ont. N2L3G1