[sci.math] A combinatorial problem: Do some n sets intersect?

jkpachl@watdaisy.UUCP (Jan Pachl) (11/09/86)

::
I would appreciate any reference for the following
(unsolved, as far as I know) combinatorial problem:

Let  n > 0  be an integer, and let  A  be a collection
of  2n  sets.  Let  A  be closed under union (i.e. if two
sets belong to  A  then their union belongs to  A  as well).
Is it always true (i.e. for any  n  and any such  A ) that
some  n  sets in  A  intersect?

Apparently Erdos proposed the problem during one of his problem
talks, several years ago.  Is the problem recorded anywhere?
(If there is a solution, I'll take that, too).

Jan Pachl,   University of Waterloo

riddle@emory.UUCP (Larry Riddle) (11/18/86)

Jan Pachl asked:

>> Let n be an integer, and let  A  be a collection
>> of  2n  sets.  Let  A  be closed under union (i.e. if two
>> sets belong to  A  then their union belongs to  A  as well).
>> Is it always true (i.e. for any  n  and any such  A ) that
>> some  n  sets in  A  intersect?
>> 
>> Apparently Erdos proposed the problem during one of his problem
>> talks, several years ago.  Is the problem recorded anywhere?
>> (If there is a solution, I'll take that, too).

I am passing on some information from a colleague.  Apparently Erdos
insists the problem did not originate with him.  Most people now credit
Peter Frankl, University of Paris.  The problem is still unsolved.
Ron Graham at one point thought he had a counterexample but it turned
out not to work.  My colleague says there are some partial results
known but did not know the details or references.

-- 
Larry Riddle        |  {akgua,sb1,gatech}!emory!riddle   USENET
Emory University    |  riddle@emory                      CSNET,BITNET
Dept of Math and CS |  riddle.emory@csnet-relay          ARPANET 
Atlanta, Ga 30322