[sci.math] Early Computer Assisted Proofs?

bs@gauss.mitre.org (Robert D. Silverman) (01/23/91)

I am seeking some historical information.

What is the earliest know example where the use of a computer was essential
in a mathematical proof or disproof of a previous conjecture.

Or, alternately, what is the earliest known case where a mathematical 
relationship was discovered by computer (perhaps numerically) then verified 
afterward?

I already have an instance that dates to 1953, so anything suggested should
be earlier than that.

I'm not talking about automated theorem provers.

I would also be interested in knowing when the term "Computer Proof" or
"Computer Assisted Proof" or similar phrase first appeared in the title
of a paper. I have an example from Mathematics of Computation in 1962.
Are there any earlier ones?

--
Bob Silverman
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Mitre Corporation, Bedford, MA 01730
"You can lead a horse's ass to knowledge, but you can't make him think"