[sci.astro] JPL's Space Science Sampler CD-ROM

stolfi@jumbo.dec.com (Jorge Stolfi) (03/15/89)

Eric Harnden wriets:
>   
>   Fairly recently, some mention was made of interest in obtaining
>   data on star positions in a machine-readable format.  I have
>   heard that NSSDC has just installed a CD-ROM pre-mastering
>   workstation.  The first CD-ROM developed by them conatins 31
>   astronomical source catalogs from the archives of the
>   Astronomical Data Center.  

I don't know if it is the same thing, but I just bought from NSSDC
a CD-ROM with several astronomical catalogs, tables, maps and planetary
images.  

The disk was produced by JPL and is called the Interactive Data
Interchange (IDI) 1986 Science Sampler Disk.  Apparently it is a
grab-bag of files collected during a workshop whose primary goal was to
test the feasibility of exchanging and collecting space data via
computer networks.  The files that made their way into the IDI disk are
a quite mixed lot.  Many of the files are random samples of larger data
sets that hopefully one day will be published on their own.  

The data on the disk (some 600 Megabytes) includes, among other things 

  * some star catalogs.
  
  * the IRAS (Infra-Red Astronomy Satellite) point
    source catalog.
    
  * a few radar and landsat(?) images of the Earth.
  
  * altitude maps (artificial images where brighter = higher)
    of the continental US, almost complete.
    
  * some images of the oceans (temperature and clorophyll concentration).
  
  * a table of planetary features (craters, mountains, etc) 
    with names and locations.
  
  * miscellaneous Halley Watch observations for comet Crommelin.
  
  * some geological maps and miscellaneous data for Mars.
  
  * a dozen images of Phobos (Viking? Mariner?).
  
  * a couple hundred Voyager images of Jupiter, Saturn, and their satellites.
  
So far I have only had time to browse through the Voyager images.
Note that these are RAW images, with all the pixel defects,
registration marks, missing scanlines, exposure errors, and so forth.
They are *monochrome* images (taken through several filters, though),
with 800x800 pixels at 8-bits per pixel.  (That is about 650KBytes per
image, so don't ask me to post them to the net!) Whether you will find
them exciting or boring will depend on how interested you are in
planetary exploration: their visual impact is is not great, but the
resolution is the best you can get on this planet. 

Obviously, you need access to a computer with a 
greyscale display and a CD-ROM drive to make use of this disk.
It won't play on a Videodisc player...

Bundled with the CDROM comes a floppy disk with IMDISP, an Image
Display Program written by JPL that runs on MS-DOS PC's with
VGA/EGA/PGA/CGA cards.  The package also includes a 60-page manual for
IMDISP and the IDI CD-ROM.  All this for $50 (Well worth it, IMHO).

It seems that JPL is preparing a (multi-volume?) CD-ROM with all
Voyager images taken during the Uranus encounter, which eventually will
be available through NSSDC.  

The address to write to is

  Attn: Patricia Ross, Manager, Request Coordination
  National Space Science data Center (NSSDC)
  Central data Services Facility
  Goddard Space Flight Center
  Code 633.4
  Greenbelt, Maryland 20771
  Phone (301)286-6695
  
Enjoy

                Jorge Stolfi @ DEC Systems Research Center
                stolfi@src.dec.com, ...!decwrl!stolfi
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