[sci.space] space news from May 9 AW&ST

henry@utzoo.uucp (Henry Spencer) (07/18/88)

Aviation Week & Space Technology subscription address is PO Box 1505,
Neptune NJ 07754 USA.  Rates depend on whether you are an "unqualified" or
"qualified" subscriber, which basically means whether you look at the ads
for cruise missiles out of curiosity, or out of genuine commercial or
military interest.  Best write for a "qualification card" and try to get
the cheap rate.  US rates are $55 qualified, $70 unqualified at present.
It's weekly, it's thicker than Time or Newsweek, and most of it has nothing
to do with space, so consider whether the price is worth it to you. -- HS

Intelsat seeks bids from Japan, China, Europe, and US to launch Intelsat 7
series, asking for both "standard" and "premium" bids; the latter would
include schedule guarantees and requirements for refund or reflight in
the event of launch failure.

Fletcher says NASA budget crisis may lead to unilateral cancellation of
international agreements on space station.

Loss of the Pacific Engineering oxidizer plant near Las Vegas will not
cause any near-term problems because existing stocks are substantial.
Possible impact (direct damage and safety changes) to the Kerr-McGee
plant nearby is still being sorted out; it's now the only one left...
Long-term impact is less clear:  total production capacity exceeded
requirements, because both firms expanded considerably back when NASA
was talking about weekly shuttle launches, but there may still be a
net shortfall.

To the stupefied surprise of absolutely nobody, the USAF MLV-2 contract
went to General Dynamics for its Atlas-Centaur:  11 launchers to carry
DSCS-3 military comsats and a Navstar technology experiment, with an
option on 20 more.  Long-time readers will recall that I've been claiming
all along that MLV-2 was a transparent excuse for government subsidy of
Atlas-Centaur.  However, it's not nearly as bad as I thought; read on.
GD will have to stretch A-C a bit to meet the specs; the alternative was
a paper proposal from McDonnell Douglas and Martin Marietta.  The really
noteworthy and encouraging thing is that the USAF is buying launch
services, not raw hardware, with a fixed-price guaranteed-reflight contract
instead of government inspection of everything.  The result is a fairly
low price, $40M per flight.

Full postmortem on the April SRB test shows mixed results.  The seals
mostly worked.  One of the deliberate defects did not seal as expected,
but the later seals stopped the gas and there was no leak.

Office of Technology Assessment which works for Congress harshly
criticizes SDI for various things, notably software issues and problems
with survivability.  A particularly serious survivability problem is
direct-ascent non-orbital nuclear antisatellite weapons.  OTA also
says that space-based threats to SDI systems have not been given enough
attention, and that there are implicit assumptions that the US will
control certain sectors of space.

Milstar advanced military comsat hits large cost overruns and slips two
years, due to technical problems.  One particular problem is that the
full cost of a Titan-Centaur with a Milstar on top is now $1G.

Launch of first converted-ICBM Titan 2 launcher slips to July due to
minor electronics problems.
-- 
Anyone who buys Wisconsin cheese is|  Henry Spencer at U of Toronto Zoology
a traitor to mankind.  --Pournelle |uunet!mnetor!utzoo! henry @zoo.toronto.edu