[sci.space] SPACE Digest V9 #207

HOWGREJ@YALEVM.BITNET (Greg Howard) (01/26/89)

Someone recently wrote, in the continuing manned/unmanned debate, that
with the amount it would cost to go to Mars, we could build 2000 probes and
check out every cubic centimeter of the solar system (sorry, I think I nuked
the original posting by accident).  This may be true in monetary terms, but
politically, it's far off.  A manned mission generates much more interest, and
therefore will receive much more funding, than any unmanned probe (or 2000
unmanned probes).  Fer cryin' out loud, NASA can barely maintain any unmanned
missions because they don't generate enough noise so that politicians want to
fund them.  On the other hand, there is a very real possibility of our
spending $100 billion+ to go to Mars.  Though hundreds of times less
economically viable, manned missions are politically more appealing, and Dr.
Van Allen's plan of dropping the manned space program might well leave NASA
without enough money to keep the coffee machine running.

   Just out of curiousity, and to keep from offending anyone, is there a
non-sexist term for a "manned" mission?  Here they've taken to calling
first-year students "freshpersons", but a "personned" mission just doesn't
sound right.  Any thoughts?

The Space People will contact us when they  |  Greg Howard
can make money by doing so.  - DAVID BYRNE  |  HOWGREJ at YALEVM

chiaravi@silver.bacs.indiana.edu (Lucius Chiaraviglio) (01/27/89)

In article <Added.8XrfC6y00Ui3MefU83@andrew.cmu.edu> HOWGREJ@YALEVM.BITNET
(Greg Howard) writes:
|   Just out of curiousity, and to keep from offending anyone, is there a
|non-sexist term for a "manned" mission?  Here they've taken to calling
|first-year students "freshpersons", but a "personned" mission just doesn't
|sound right.  Any thoughts?

	"Crewed" and "staffed" are perfectly acceptable, and the latter of
these even sounds good.

-- 
|  Lucius Chiaraviglio   |  ARPA:  chiaravi@silver.bacs.indiana.edu
BITNET:  chiaravi@IUBACS.BITNET (IUBACS hoses From: fields; INCLUDE RET ADDR)
ARPA-gatewayed BITNET:      chiaravi%IUBACS.BITNET@vm.cc.purdue.edu
Alt ARPA-gatewayed BITNET:  chiaravi%IUBACS.BITNET@cunyvm.cuny.edu

jmckerna@polyslo.CalPoly.EDU (THE VIKING) (01/27/89)

In article <Added.8XrfC6y00Ui3MefU83@andrew.cmu.edu> HOWGREJ@YALEVM.BITNET (Greg Howard) writes:
>  Though hundreds of times less
>economically viable, manned missions are politically more appealing,

I've seen the "the average Joe is incapable of understanding the unmanned 
space program" argument before, and I don't think it holds water. The large
majority of people are capable of understanding that incredible images of 
Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, the sun, the edge of the universe, etc. are very
special and worthwhile.

John L. McKernan.                    Student, Computer Science, Cal Poly S.L.O.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
.signature currently under government sponsored basic research. Results
guarenteed to advance science, satisfy every special intrest group, generate
2000 times the wealth expended, and show up the Russians expected REAL SOON NOW.

szabonj@humpback (Nick Szabo) (01/28/89)

In article <Added.8XrfC6y00Ui3MefU83@andrew.cmu.edu> HOWGREJ@YALEVM.BITNET (Greg Howard) writes:
>
>A manned mission generates much more interest, and
>therefore will receive much more funding, than any unmanned probe (or 2000
>unmanned probes). 

This is a myth.  A poll I recently posted shows that unmanned missions
are more popular than manned.  If NASA replaced the manned program to
empty space with probes to many different and fascinating places 
in the solar system, I suspect public support and government funding would 
increase dramatically.



Nick Szabo              szabonj@fred.cs.washington.edu

ahiggins@uxe.cso.uiuc.edu (01/28/89)

From HOWGREJ@YALEVM.BITNET (Greg Howard):
   
> Just out of curiousity, and to keep from offending anyone, is there a
> non-sexist term for a "manned" mission?  Here they've taken to calling
> first-year students "freshpersons", but a "personned" mission just doesn't
> sound right.  Any thoughts?

The Planetary Society went through this silliness a few years back.  Louis
Friedman suggested it in the March 1985 issue of the _The_Planetary_Report_.
The society was soon swamped with suggestions.  The most popular response
was "staffed."  Other ideas for mission adjectives included:

	accompanied			humanned	
	ambisextrous		 	hybrid	
	animated			inhabited
	anthropic			live
	attended			missionary
	beset				organic
	bionic				peopled
	corporeal			piloted
	creatured			prosopal
	droogied			   (Greek for "personned")
	   (from Russian word		starred
	    for "friend")		tended
	hominized			wamo
					   (woman or man operated)
--
 Andrew J. Higgins	             | 	Illini Space Development Society
 404 1/2 E. White St apt 3           |  a chapter of the National Space Society
 Champaign IL  61820                 |  at the University of Illinois
 phone:  (217) 359-0056              |  P.O. Box 2255 Station A
 e-mail:  ahiggins@uxe.cso.uiuc.edu  |  Champaign IL  61825

 "What's in a name?  That which we call a rose/By any other name would smell
  as sweet."
 - William Shakespeare

tneff@well.UUCP (Tom Neff) (01/30/89)

In article <Added.8XrfC6y00Ui3MefU83@andrew.cmu.edu> HOWGREJ@YALEVM.BITNET (Greg Howard) writes:
> ... A manned mission generates much more interest, and
>therefore will receive much more funding, than any unmanned probe (or 2000
>unmanned probes).  

I cannot believe the poster seriously considered the implications of
his statement.  Not that I think the number itself is all that
realistic, but just stop and THINK for a moment what 2,000 (TWO
THOUSAND) planetary and Earth probes would yield!  We would know the
Solar System as thoroughly as we know the Galapagos, or Sausalito for
that matter. <grin>  I submit that if we invested in a BLANKET program
of probes, so that Joe Sixpack could watch high quality full color
Ganymede travelogues on evening TV as easily as he watches pro golf
today, then the public would be DEMANDING manned exploration, in a BIG
way, instead of sullenly tolerating more levies for Star Wars and a
Space Station (which will never venture farther into the Solar System
than Newark NJ ventures from Harrisburg PA).

Yet even if the public never plumps for large scale manned exploration
at their own expense -- exploration on the dole is always a risky
prospect, as Columbus discovered -- the probes would GIVE US our solar
system in a way I doubt we're going to get it given present trends.
What we're doing at present seems more logically designed to keep
Rockwell humming than to keep human knowledge advancing.  I don't wish
to denigrate the fine work of the thousands of scientists and engineers
in the aerospace program (some of whom are reading this); I have the
highest confidence that they'd do equally exemplary work on a more
sensible space program, if management assigned it.
-- 
Tom Neff                  tneff@well.UUCP
                       or tneff@dasys1.UUCP

leonard@bucket.UUCP (Leonard Erickson) (01/30/89)

In article <3067@silver.bacs.indiana.edu> chiaravi@silver.UUCP (Lucius Chiaraviglio) writes:
<In article <Added.8XrfC6y00Ui3MefU83@andrew.cmu.edu> HOWGREJ@YALEVM.BITNET
<(Greg Howard) writes:
<|   Just out of curiousity, and to keep from offending anyone, is there a
<|non-sexist term for a "manned" mission?  Here they've taken to calling
<|first-year students "freshpersons", but a "personned" mission just doesn't
<|sound right.  Any thoughts?
<
<	"Crewed" and "staffed" are perfectly acceptable, and the latter of
<these even sounds good.

"Crewed" isn't usable due to an unfortunate homonym. It's hard to get 
politicians and the public interested when they hear the newscaster say
something about a "crude" mission... 1/2 :-)

And Staffed already has a meaning that we *don't* want, as in  "they
staffed it" (ie got the staff to draw up all the @$^%$ paperwork)

-- 
Leonard Erickson		...!tektronix!reed!percival!bucket!leonard
CIS: [70465,203]
"I'm all in favor of keeping dangerous weapons out of the hands of fools.
Let's start with typewriters." -- Solomon Short