[misc.legal] "WillMaker" software

pmd@cbnews.ATT.COM (Paul Dubuc) (06/23/89)

I wonder if anyone has any experience with software for making and maintaining
a will.  In particular, I've heard about one called WillMaker, by Nolo Press.
Does anyone have any experience with this or any other package, or any thoughts
on making up your own will vs. using a lawyer?  Thanks.
-- 
Paul Dubuc   |   "Civility is highly prized by the uncertain.
att!asr1!pmd |   It needs most to be exercised by the certain."
	     |   			Richard John Neuhaus
	     |   

jamesd@percival.UUCP (James Deibele) (06/25/89)

In article <7705@cbnews.ATT.COM> pmd@cbnews.ATT.COM (Paul Dubuc) writes:
>I wonder if anyone has any experience with software for making and maintaining
>a will.  In particular, I've heard about one called WillMaker, by Nolo Press.
>Does anyone have any experience with this or any other package, or any thoughts
>on making up your own will vs. using a lawyer?  Thanks.
>-- 

I've just finished reading an article on will-making programs (I believe it was
in Shareware, a magazine that PC-SIG publishes on the shareware and public
domain disks they sell; may be available at your local tech booktore or a
Software Etc. (national chain) store if you have a big mall nearby) and their
report said that WillMaker was legal only in California.  

Most states allow a "holographic" (you write the whole sucker out in long-hand)
will, but some do not, and it's always best to get a lawyer's advice.  I don't
like lawyers any more than the next person, but if the will is declared 
invalid, it goes to probate, which means the courts decide who gets what.  Not
fun for a family to go through ...


-- 
James Deibele  UUCP: jamesd@percival   FidoNet #1:105/4.1
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ckd@bucsb.UUCP (Christopher Davis) (06/26/89)

In article <1521@percival.UUCP> jamesd@percival.UUCP (James Deibele) writes:
- In article <7705@cbnews.ATT.COM> pmd@cbnews.ATT.COM (Paul Dubuc) writes:
- >I wonder if anyone has any experience with software for making and maintaining
- >a will.  In particular, I've heard about one called WillMaker, by Nolo Press.
- >Does anyone have any experience with this or any other package, or any thoughts
- >on making up your own will vs. using a lawyer?  Thanks.
- >-- 
- 
- I've just finished reading an article on will-making programs (I believe it was
- in Shareware, a magazine that PC-SIG publishes on the shareware and public
- domain disks they sell; may be available at your local tech booktore or a
- Software Etc. (national chain) store if you have a big mall nearby) and their
- report said that WillMaker was legal only in California.  

Funny, but I've seen it in Massachusetts and Washington--and reviews of the
Mac version (presumably legally the same) say it's legal everywhere but in
Louisiana (which, due to their different legal tradition, I don't find very
surprising).  Could you please check your references?

- -- 
- James Deibele  UUCP: jamesd@percival   FidoNet #1:105/4.1

Disclaimer: I don't work for them, I don't even own the program.

-- 
  /\  | /  |\  @bu-pub.bu.edu <preferred>  | Christopher K. Davis, Boston U.
 /    |/   | \ %bu-pub.bu.edu@bu-it.bu.edu |   [but not speaking for them]
 \    |\   | /  <for stupid sendmails>     | BITNET: smghy6c@buacca 
  \/  | \  |/  @bucsb.UUCP <last resort>  or ...!bu-cs!bucsb!ckd if you gotta.

dave@lsuc.on.ca (David Sherman) (06/30/89)

In article <7705@cbnews.ATT.COM> pmd@cbnews.ATT.COM (Paul Dubuc) writes:
>I wonder if anyone has any experience with software for making and maintaining
>a will.  In particular, I've heard about one called WillMaker, by Nolo Press.
>Does anyone have any experience with this or any other package, or any thoughts
>on making up your own will vs. using a lawyer?  Thanks.

Use a lawyer.

Software for making wills can pull together clauses that work
in the right context.  But no software, even "intelligent"
document modelling software, should be used for such purposes
unless you can be sure that the software can identify the right
context.  There are too many variables involved in making a will.
Sure, you can get it to give you wording to leave your piano
to your niece and the rest of your estate to your brother.
But will it pick up on the implications of your particular
fact situation, that suggest you need more careful tax planning,
or some unusual adjustment to your estate plan?  Or that
the executors or trustees you're naming won't work for one
reason or another?

I have written a document model to handle complex transactions
(tax-based transfers of assets to corporations).  Even though
the model was developed using the best document modelling software
around (Legalware), and is recognized as the most advanced use of
that software in existence in terms of the customization and
sophistication of the analysis and recommendations it gives,
I would never suggest that it be used by a neophyte.  Such tools
are excellent when used by those with legal training, but
dangerous when you don't really know what you're doing.

At least in Ontario, most lawyers charge relatively low
fees for doing wills.  (They hope to make it back on
handling the probate for the estate.)  Go see a lawyer.

David Sherman
The Law Society of Upper Canada
Toronto
-- 
Moderator, mail.yiddish
{ uunet!attcan  att  utzoo }!lsuc!dave          dave@lsuc.on.ca

jimb@athertn.Atherton.COM (Jim Burke) (07/01/89)

In article <1989Jun29.225030.1344@lsuc.on.ca> dave@lsuc.UUCP (David Sherman) writes:
>
>Use a lawyer.
>
>There are too many variables involved in making a will.
>Sure, you can get it to give you wording to leave your piano
>to your niece and the rest of your estate to your brother.
>But will it pick up on the implications of your particular
>fact situation, that suggest you need more careful tax planning,
>or some unusual adjustment to your estate plan? 

This is the standard advice given by the bar association and its members.
It assumes that all non-lawyers are not capable of understanding their
own affairs.  I beg to differ.  What I will concede is that, if you have a
large estate or a very complex personal financial structure, you should
seek advise.  Also, if you try to educate yourself on wills and estate
planning and still cannot understand it, seek advise.  However, a large
percentage of intelligent people are perfectly capable of writting their
own will.  The majority of people leave an estate of a house, car, personal
effects, and a modest bank account.  These properties can be disposed of
fairly simply in your will.  Trusts and the like get more complicated.  
If you know your situation to be fairly simple and understand the basics,
I believe you are fairly safe.  In any event, a will disposing of 
$20,000 in property does not have to be as iron-clad as a will disposing
of $20,000,000.  And in the case of ambiguities, probate courts rule in
the direction of what the testator appears to have intended.


-- 
Jim Burke        (408) 734-9822 (temp)  | I don't know nothin' 'bout birthin'
jimb@Atherton.COM                       | no babies, Miss Scarlet!
{decwrl,sun,hpda,pyramid}!athertn!jimb  | 

barr@frog.UUCP (Chris Barr) (07/01/89)

dave@lsuc.UUCP (David Sherman) writes:
>In article <7705@cbnews.ATT.COM> pmd@cbnews.ATT.COM (Paul Dubuc) writes:
>>I wonder if anyone has any experience with software for making & maintaining
>>a will.  In particular, I've heard about one called WillMaker, by Nolo Press
>
>Software for making wills can pull together clauses that work
>in the right context....
>
>But will it pick up on the implications of your particular
>fact situation, that suggest you need more careful tax planning,...

I looked at WillMaker briefly at Egghead SW yesterday.  The manual (& perhaps
the s.w.) does cover estate planning, and points out that there's a lot more
to be done than writing a piece of paper.  The current release is dated 
4/89, originally released in '85.  They publish several other legal 
software packages.

Remember, folks, the super-productive Japanese have 20 times *fewer*
lawyers per capita that the USA.  How about that 'fact situation', 
Attorney Sherman?

mattern@ncoast.ORG (Duane L. Mattern) (07/06/89)

>In article <1989Jun29.225030.1344@lsuc.on.ca> 
   dave@lsuc.UUCP (David Sherman) writes:
>In article <7705@cbnews.ATT.COM> pmd@cbnews.ATT.COM (Paul Dubuc) writes:
>>I wonder if anyone has any experience with software for making and maintaining
>>a will.  In particular, I've heard about one called WillMaker, by Nolo Press.
>>Does anyone have any experience with this or any other package, or any 
>>thoughts on making up your own will vs. using a lawyer?  Thanks.

>Use a lawyer.  > (etc.... deleted)
>I would never suggest that it be used by a neophyte.  Such tools
>are excellent when used by those with legal training, but
>dangerous when you don't really know what you're doing.
>At least in Ontario, most lawyers charge relatively low
>fees for doing wills.  (They hope to make it back on
>handling the probate for the estate.)  Go see a lawyer.  > >David Sherman
>The Law Society of Upper Canada >Toronto

Gee, would you expect to hear anything different from a "Law Society"?
I've used WillMaker from Nolo Press.  It's a nice package put together
by people who want to put law back in the hands of the people.   Nolo 
does its homework when it publishes a book and WillMaker is no exception.
Nolo publishes many books and software packages on all types of law, all
with the idea of making it understandable to the "common person".
WillMaker comes with a book (some 200+ pages) and it has been updated every 
year since 1985 (sometimes with 2 updates in one year).  Certainly, the
software shouldn't be used without the book to explain things.  The book
discusses:  Introduction, About Wills Generally, Computer Wills: Are They
a Good Idea?, How to Use the WillMaker Manual, What Is in Your Estate,
Estate Planning Basics Designed to Limit Taxes and Probate Fees,
Special COnsiderations for Children, Planning for the Unexpected, What 
WillMaker Can and Cannot Be Used For, Review and Print Your Will,
Signing and Witnessing, Keeping your will up to date, Your will's
technical language explained, WillMaker User's Manual, Glossary.

I have no connections with Nolo Press except a happy customer.  
I recommend WillMaker to everyone....even lawyers ;-) 
Nolo Press, 950 Parker St. Berkeley, CA  94710    415/549-1976

P.S. Nolo publishes a newsletter.  On the cover of the summer '89 issue
"What's So Funny About Lawyers?  Laughing at Lawyers Throught the Ages"
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