[misc.legal] Amendments

eck@panix.uucp (Mark Eckenwiler) (05/04/91)

In article <1991May3.043935.25738@eecs.nwu.edu> ptownson@eecs.nwu.edu (Patrick A. Townson) writes:
>
>In article <1991May2.202641.3154@mailer.cc.fsu.edu>
>otto@fsu1.cc.fsu.edu writes:
>>
>>There's one place left.  In the jury box, you can acquit no matter what
>>the judge may desire...John G. Otto   jgo@fsu.bitnet  jgo@rai.cc.fsu.edu
>
>
>Not true. The judge can overrule the jury, and/or dismiss the jury and
>declare a mis-trial, etc.  Not long ag here, a jury was hung, 8-4 on
>the guilt or innocence of a defendant. The judge told the 4 who were
>holding out for a verdict of innocene to 'reconsider' their opinion.
>He did not tell the 8 who were hold out for a verdict of guilty that
>that they had to reconsider anything.

The judge CANNOT overrule a jury verdict of acquittal.  Period.  She
CAN overrule a guilty verdict based on insufficient evidence.

In addition, a judge may not urge only part of a hung jury to
reconsider.  In administering the so-called "Allen charge," the judge
must not urge the adoption of one side or the other; anything else is
automatic grounds for reversal in the event of conviction.

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	   Mark Eckenwiler    eck@panix.uucp    ...!cmcl2!panix!eck