C33%TAUNIVM.BITNET@ucbvax.UUCP (Pinyele) (11/02/86)
[I am having a lot of trouble these days figuring out whether articles are really meant for this group or not. The news changeover seems to have resulted in some odd forwarding. I am reasonably sure that this one really was meant for this group. Pinyele has written a series of articles describing Rebbe Nachman M'Breslav, who my Jewish friends tell me was one of the leading figures in the Hassidic movement. I'm not sure that all of these articles would be appropriate for this group. But I thought this one might be interesting because of the discussions about Christian secular power in the U.S, and the attempt to legislate conservative Christian values. It may be instructive to see the analogous problems in Israel. For those who do not know current Judaism, note that in the context of this posting, "Conservative" Jews are to be considered as liberal, because they do not follow all of the Orthodox rules. Reform Judaism is a movement that attempted to remove culturally conditioned aspects of Jewish law, and come up with a Judaism appropriate for the modern world. The primary issue discussed in this note is marriage. The problem here is that to Orthodox Jews, one is a Jew if one's mother is a Jew, or if one has been converted according to Orthodox conversion procedures. It doesn't matter whether you yourself happen to be Reform, Conservative, or even agnostic. When rabbis who are not Orthodox marry people or convert them, the Orthodox are presented with a problem: The kids think they are regular Jews. They may even come to be more observant than many people who are without a doubt Jewish. But according to Orthodox principles they may be illegitimate or they may have no connection with Judaism at all, Since Israel is not really a secular state, this can even have legal implications. The resulting mess has led people that I know to leave Israel, rather than have their children considered illegitimate. --clh] Aquarius-Age Chassidus Article #5 Power: Different levels - 1) Raw power - Atilla the Hun, murder-rape for the fun of it. 2) Power stemming from evil ideology (anti-G-d) - communism. 3) Power stemming from 'pareve' ideology - neither evil nor good (not anti- or pro G-d) - democracy. 4) Power stemming from good ideology (pro-G-d), but person just 'riding' the ideology for his selfish power needs, he doesn't really believe in the ideology 5) Power stemming from good ideology, user does believe in ideology - but not wielded properly. (For instance, Israeli Rabbinate forcing non-believers to come to Rabbis for marriage and divorce. This causes tremedous bad feelings between religious and irreligious Jews. Boomerang effect. The Rabbis should have their political clout to enact a law to the effect that one has a choice. If one chooses, he can be married through the Rabbinate. Then if and when the couple decides to split up, they must get a divorce through the Rabbinate. Or if one wishes he can have a civil marriage, which is just a registering of names, no ceremony which could be considered marriage according to Jewish law. Then the woman has the status of a 'Pilegesh' (concubine) according to Jewish law. If and when deciding to split up - they get a civil divorce. I think this arrangement would not cause any ill-will and would be problem-free from the standpoint of Jewish law. Another example of this - Conservative and Reform Rabbis performing marriages and conversions, thus creating tremendous problems for the unity of the Jewish people. These movements should devote themselves to searching for meaning and vision in the modern world. Just as they buy phylacteries from the orthodox, they should import Orthodox Rabbis for their marriage-divorce, conversion ceremonies. The Conservative and Reform Rabbis have misused their power, the power of modernity and awareness of change to create tremendous havoc. It's a question of being aware of when and how to exercise power. At times one should relinquish power. This requires tremendous wisdom and foresight. 6) Power stemming from good ideology, user does believe in ideology, power wielded properly - but the person believes himself to be indispensible. He suffers from delusions of grandeur. 'Kibbutz' is a cure for this. If he does no hold himself aloof, but works intimately with a group and there's free 'put-downs' fro the sake of sanity and perspective, this problem will not arise. Dr. Pinchas (Pinyele) Gartenberg, the Honolulu Hassid Computer Science Department Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv, Israel C33@TAUNIVM.BITNET There is a principle that everything can change to good. If you believe that you can destroy and desecrate, believe also that you can build and make holy... Rebbe Nachman M'Breslav