[talk.origins] 3 *million*, not 3 billion

jsf@rlgvax.UUCP (Steve Fritzinger) (09/07/86)

Last week I posted a reply to one of Ted Holden's articles. In that 
article Ted had explained that the Earth had once orbited Saturn, and
that the North Pole was permenatly pointing at Saturn.  The Earth also
was close enough to Saturn that Saturn's gravitational pull caused the
attenuation of the felt effect of gravity on the Earth surface that Ted
claims was needed in order for the large dinosuars to exist.

In my relpy I worked out a rough estimate of the distance between the Earth
and Saturn if Ted's theory was correct.  Upon rereading my reply, I realized
that I had said that distance was 3 billion miles rather than 3 million
miles.  This was obviously incorrect wrong since the Earth is only 93 million
miles from the sun, and there is no attenuation felt today.

A problem I stated for Ted is below.

At the North Pole Saturn's pull would oppose the Earth's and cause the
reduced gravity Ted describes.  But as one moved closer to the equator
a smaller and smaller fraction of Saturn's pull would oppose the Earth's
until at the equator an object would feel it's full weight plus a force
equal to half it's weight pulling it north.  Around the latitudes most of
the really large fossils have been found, and where most of the civilizations
Ted quotes lived,  an object would have a pull of at least 1/3 of it's
weight toward the north.

My question for Ted is: How were Ultrasaurs able to stand up and walk with
that sidesway pull?  How were ancient civilizations able to build anything
that stood upright?  How was sea travel possible?  A ship has nothing to
brace against, and since the warm air in the northern hemishpere would rise
up and pull cold air from the dark southern hemisphere, prevailing winds would
always be from the south.  Any ship that made it to the open sea would be
on a one way trip to the North pole.  And why in all thier writings, didn't
the acients ever mention this pull, or the way it suddenly stopped after
your seven days of cosmic pinball?

In closing let me apoligize for any problem the error in the original article
caused.

Steve Fritzinger CCI-OSG Reston,Va.
seismo!rlgvax!jsf

I study nuclear science.  I love my classes.
I gotta a crazy teacher.  He wears dark glasses.
Things are going great, and they're only getting better.
I'm doing alright.  Getting good grades.
My futures so bright I gotta wear shades.

matt@oddjob.UUCP (Matt Crawford) (09/17/86)

Oh no, is Ted Holden still trotting out the same hackneyed
ideas?  I tuned out of net.origins eons ago (or perhaps only
6000 years ago if you believe the incontrovertible biblical
evidence).  I saw Steve Fritzinger's article because it was in
the brand-new newsgroup talk.origins here.

I, and others, trashed Ted's pull-of-Saturn argument by showing
that the earth would have to be INSIDE SATURN'S ATMOSPHERE to
reduce the effective gravity at the near and far points by 50%.
Note that you cannot just calculate the distance from Saturn at
which Saturns gravitational field has a strength of 0.5g.  You
have to find the distance at which the variation in Saturns
field over one earth radius is 0.5g, since most of the pull acts
equally on the earth and on a creature at the "north pole" (sub-
Saturn point), and hence does not help to diminish the so-called
"felt effect".  You need to have Saturn pull on the creature
with a force 0.5g stronger than Saturn's pull on the earth as a
whole.

Anyone is free to solve this problem themselves.  Just find the
distance R such that:

  force of Saturns pull at distance (R - earth's radius) =
	(force of Saturns pull at distance R) + 0.5g

I'll watch for rebuttals from Ted for a week or so, then tune
out again.  Bye folks, and enjoy the show.

Steve: you misunderstand tidal forces (which is what we are
dealing with here).  At the "equator", a creature gets about
the same force toward Saturn as the earth does, so their is no
net "sideways" pull.  In fact, the net effect is an INCREASE in
gravity around the "equator", and a DECREASE at both "poles".
_____________________________________________________
Matt		University	crawford@anl-mcs.arpa
Crawford	of Chicago	ihnp4!oddjob!matt