[talk.religion.misc] DRIED BLOOD TURNS LIQUID

jimk@iscuva.ISCS.COM (Jim Kendall) (09/21/87)

The following article appeared in the sunday Sept. 20 paper:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
	DRIED BLOOD OF PATRON SAINT LIQUIFIES AS SIGN OF LOVE

	NAPLES, ITALY - The dried blood of St. Januarius reportedly turned
	to liquid Saturday after Archbishop Michele Giordano implored the
	city's patron saint to "give us a sign of your suffering and love".

	About 5,000 Neapolitans packing the cities cathedral prayed and 
	pleaded to the saint, while Giordano told them that "to re-establish
	the dominion of good over bad, we must suffer".

	After about 30 minutes,the dried blood contained in two glass ampules
	was reported to have liquifed, promting the congregation to erupt 
	into cheers, applause and predictions of good luck for the city.

	According to tradition, the blood of the martyred saint almost always
	turns to liquid twice a year: on Sept. 19, the date marking his 
	decapitation in 305 A.D. under the persecution of Emperor Diocletian;
	and on the first Saturday of May, commemorating the transfer of St.
	Januarius' body to Naples.

	The dried blood also reportedly turned to liquid on June 27, the
	day Giordano officially took over the archdiocese from retired
	Cardinal Corrado Ursi.

	Failure of the dry blood to liquify is seen by Neapoitans as a sign
	of bad luck and disaster to come.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

I cross posted this to sci.misc because maybe they have a response.

My questions:

1. Is this for real?

2. Where is James Randi going to be the first of next May?

-- 
Jim Kendall                      jimk@iscuva.ISCS.COM
ISC Systems Corp.
E. 22425 Appleway
Liberty Lake, WA   99019

lawitzke@eecae.UUCP (John Lawitzke) (09/23/87)

> My questions:
> 
> 1. Is this for real?

I've seen a film of it on a TV special once and It was definite liquid.
My wife (a non practicing Catholic) and myself ( a non practicing 
Lutheran) were wondering how they managed to pull it off. Considering 
the history of the Catholic Church and its penchant for fooling 
the masses (I DON"T WANT TO START A DISCUSSION ON THIS TOPIC!)
there must have be some hokus pokus involved. Any ideas?

-- 
j                                UUCP: ...ihnp4!msudoc!eecae!lawitzke
                                 ARPA: lawitzke@eecae.ee.msu.edu  (35.8.8.151)

jeffl@sequent.UUCP (09/24/87)

In article <745@iscuva.ISCS.COM>, jimk@iscuva.ISCS.COM (Jim Kendall) writes:
> The following article appeared in the sunday Sept. 20 paper:
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 	DRIED BLOOD OF PATRON SAINT LIQUIFIES AS SIGN OF LOVE
> 
> 	NAPLES, ITALY - The dried blood of St. Januarius reportedly turned
> 	to liquid Saturday after Archbishop Michele Giordano implored the
> 	city's patron saint to "give us a sign of your suffering and love".
> 
> 	About 5,000 Neapolitans packing the cities cathedral prayed and 
> 	pleaded to the saint, while Giordano told them that "to re-establish
> 	the dominion of good over bad, we must suffer".
> 
(Remainder of article deleted)

> My questions:
> 
> 1. Is this for real?
> 
> 2. Where is James Randi going to be the first of next May?

And one more ...

3. How long before Michael Jackson tries to buy it for his home freak show?


Jeff

(Not employed by Sequent Computer Systems, Beaverton, OR., so don't blame them.)


"I know it's true. I saw it on T.V."

-- John Fogerty

mark@cci632.UUCP (Mark Stevans) (09/26/87)

My patience is non-existence when it comes to matters such as these.  The
issue of blood turning to liquid is not a scientific one.  It is a religious
one.  This is supposedly a scientific newsgroup.

It is rude, childish, and entirely out-of-place for persons like Jeff
Lindorff and Jim Kendall to use this topic to ridicule the (albeit
unscientific) tenets of the Catholic church.

There is nothing useful whatsoever that can be said on this topic in
"sci.misc".  You can only offend people.  So drop it immediately, or move
to "soc.religion".

					Mark Stevans
					cci632!mark

daver@felix.UUCP (Dave Richards) (09/26/87)

In article <2901@eecae.UUCP> lawitzke@eecae.UUCP (John Lawitzke) writes:
>there must have be some hokus pokus involved. Any ideas?

Ever heard of ice melting after being out of the freezer for awhile?
(now I suppose you couldn't figure out how to get red ice.)

But seriously folks:
What I'm curious about is what it looks like before liquifying.  Is it a
pile of powder or what?  Considering that blood is something like 95%
water, a goblet of blood would dry to a very small amount of residue on the
bottom.  And conversely, a goblet full of dried blood would probably expand
to more than a gallon if reconstituted.  You can imagine the mess!

Dave

robert@uop.UUCP (09/27/87)

In article <2901@eecae.UUCP>, lawitzke@eecae.UUCP (John Lawitzke) writes:
> there must have be some hokus pokus involved. Any ideas?

ok latin folks, don't kill me for misspelllllinnnggggsssss

but hokus pokus comes from the catholic mass...

it is hockus corpus mae-us (roughly translates this is my body)

in fact it is all wrapped up in the ideas of transsubstantiation..
but this is sci.misc....

the "hokus pokus" is the little "magic" said to change the bread into
the body of Christ in the Catholic mass.

edw@ius1.cs.cmu.edu (Eddie Wyatt) (09/27/87)

In article <1869@cci632.UUCP>, mark@cci632.UUCP (Mark Stevans) writes:
> My patience is non-existence when it comes to matters such as these.  The
> issue of blood turning to liquid is not a scientific one.  It is a religious
> one.  This is supposedly a scientific newsgroup.
> 
> It is rude, childish, and entirely out-of-place for persons like Jeff
> Lindorff and Jim Kendall to use this topic to ridicule the (albeit
> unscientific) tenets of the Catholic church.
> 
> There is nothing useful whatsoever that can be said on this topic in
> "sci.misc".  You can only offend people.  So drop it immediately, or move
> to "soc.religion".
> 
> 					Mark Stevans
> 					cci632!mark

   The matter is not totally religous!!  If the phenomenon can be explained
totally by the physical properties of the enviroment, then the topic
of the descussion is science.  What I've seen are a  few people offering
political  and pyschological explanations for the event which are
not totally orthogonal to science.  Scientists have been fooled before,
so checking out the posiblity that the event is a hoax is a reasonable
search path to take in investigating the event.

  Besides, if you don't like it, you know where the 'n' key is!!

-- 

					Eddie Wyatt

e-mail: edw@ius1.cs.cmu.edu

lawitzke@eecae.UUCP (John Lawitzke) (09/28/87)

>
> issue of blood turning to liquid is not a scientific one.  It is a religious
> one.  This is supposedly a scientific newsgroup.

I think the point of the posting was asking the people who read sci.misc
(assuming they are scientifically informed) If they could explain the
"solid to liquid" question with an explanation using some sort of
other compound, mixture, etc other than blood which could be used to
pull this off.

-- 
j                                UUCP: ...ihnp4!msudoc!eecae!lawitzke
                                 ARPA: lawitzke@eecae.ee.msu.edu  (35.8.8.151)

lawitzke@eecae.UUCP (John Lawitzke) (09/28/87)

> What I'm curious about is what it looks like before liquifying.  Is it a

From the film I saw it is kept in a box with doors similar to what is
used in a Catholic Church to hold the communion ware. The dried blood
is actually in a tube about 6" long and about 2" in diameter. The liquid
blood uses about the same volume as the solid blood. I don't think it
was supposed to be "dried blood" as in dehydrated but solidfied as in
clotted.

-- 
j                                UUCP: ...ihnp4!msudoc!eecae!lawitzke
                                 ARPA: lawitzke@eecae.ee.msu.edu  (35.8.8.151)

jj@alice.UUCP (09/28/87)

OK.  I don't know what sort of material would work, but let's
hypothesize a wax, colored red, that is a plastic solid at
95 degrees F, and a liquid at 100 degrees F.  It's hardly
impossible to make such a substance.

One might also use a solvent-solid pair that passes a phase
boundary due to temperature, or , or ...

Probably any stage magician would know. I'm not one, but
I do know enough chemestry to guess what sorts of things
would work.
-- 
TEDDY BEARS HAVE *GREEN* EYES!
"...Farewell even to our Scottish name, so ..."
(ihnp4;allegra;research)!alice!jj
Copyright JJ 1987.  All rights to mail reserved, USENET redistribution otherwise granted to those who allow free redistritution.

jeffl@sequent.UUCP (Jeff Lindorff ) (09/28/87)

In article <1869@cci632.UUCP>, mark@cci632.UUCP (Mark Stevans) writes:

> It is rude, childish, and entirely out-of-place for persons like Jeff
> Lindorff and Jim Kendall to use this topic to ridicule the (albeit
> unscientific) tenets of the Catholic church.
> 


I don't know what it was that lit your blowtorch Mr. Stevans, but I, for one
am not going to be accused of anything I didn't do. 

If you had read my contribution (talk.rumors #1216) to the original posting,
you would have found NOTHING in it that would constitute 'ridicule' of the
Catholic Church. The ONLY thing ridiculed in my posting was Mr. Michael
Jackson's penchant for collecting unusual stuff at any price. You remember Mr.
Jackson, don't you? He's the same guy that tried to buy the Elephant Man's
skeleton, and (supposedly) the remains of the space shuttle astronauts.

Mr. Kendall (talk.rumors #1214) will have to defend himself, but I see no
ridicule of ANYTHING in his posting. All he did was to post a copy of a
newspaper article and pose a couple of questions, neither of which seemed to
ridicule anyone or anything.

Let's be a little bit more careful with the flames, Mr. Stevans. Ordinarily,
I wouldn't post a response to something like this,  I'd e-mail. But if you're
going to accuse in public, I'm going to respond in public in all groups where
the accusation appeared.

Apologies to other groups for the cross-postings.

End (hopefully) of discussion.

Jeff 

(Not employed by Sequent Computer Systems, Beaverton, OR., so don't blame them.)

"I know it's true. I saw it on T.V."

-- John Fogerty 

Jeff 


(Not employed by Sequent Computer Systems, Beaverton, OR., so don't blame them.)

"I know it's true. I saw it on T.V."

-- John Fogerty 

jimk@iscuva.ISCS.COM (Jim Kendall) (09/29/87)

In article <1045@ius1.cs.cmu.edu> edw@ius1.cs.cmu.edu (Eddie Wyatt) writes:
>In article <1869@cci632.UUCP>, mark@cci632.UUCP (Mark Stevans) writes:
>> My patience is non-existence when it comes to matters such as these.

>   The matter is not totally religous!!  If the phenomenon can be explained
>totally by the physical properties of the enviroment, then the topic
>of the descussion is science.  What I've seen are a  few people offering
>political  and pyschological explanations for the event which are
>not totally orthogonal to science.  Scientists have been fooled before,
>so checking out the posiblity that the event is a hoax is a reasonable
>search path to take in investigating the event.
>
>  Besides, if you don't like it, you know where the 'n' key is!!
>
>-- 
>
>					Eddie Wyatt

Thankyou Eddie!! I was going to send Mister Stevans a hot spout of flame
for his retort, but then I figured the guy wasn't worth the effort if he
can't take an objective view peoples curiosity. I wasn't trying to slam
anybody....I was looking for a rational explaination of the posted article.

Speaking of rational explanations - I've gotten several email replies on
this subject that seem to be pretty plausible.. but none that can totally
explain why people see the blood as a liquid. I'm sure that there were 
witnesses that were close enough to the event that they could differentiate
between a mobile liquid and a mobile powder that APPEARS liquid. A liquid
would coat the ampule whereas a powder would not (or would it?).


-- 
Jim Kendall                      jimk@iscuva.ISCS.COM
ISC Systems Corp.
E. 22425 Appleway
Liberty Lake, WA   99019

dlp@ih1ap.UUCP (09/29/87)

The blood of this Saint was supposedly bottled in liquid form, which
then hardened. On certain occaisions, the blood turns to 'liquid' as
if a miracle had occured. No one opens the bottle to see if it really 
IS a liquid.

On the comment of volume difference due to water loss, it has been my
experience that soda bottles of blood clot very quickly, then dry out,
leaving the same basic volume of material with lots of tiny air pockets.

Don't ask unless you want to know.

		Random
		

tim@hoptoad.uucp (Tim Maroney) (10/08/87)

In article <7324@alice.UUCP> jj@alice.UUCP writes:
>Probably any stage magician would know. I'm not one, but
>I do know enough chemestry to guess what sorts of things
>would work.

I'm not a stage magician either, but I do know enough about it to know that
non-prestidigitators are usually too fast to pin magic tricks on exotic
substances when the real magic is the time-tested switcheroo.  Most weird
substances are not all that useful for tricks, being unpredictable and toxic
and requiring special education to go messing about with.

Considered as a magic trick, the blood liquification is trivial, a simple
switch.  Two vials, one appearance.
-- 
Tim Maroney, {ihnp4,sun,well,ptsfa,lll-crg}!hoptoad!tim (uucp)
hoptoad!tim@lll-crg (arpa)

taras@utgpu.UUCP (10/10/87)

Never mind the tenets of any religion.  The blood should be tested to 
ascertain it's origin by scientific means.  This mean of course typing
and examination by a qualified hematologist.  I would suggest conducting
test for various viruses and antibodies, these same tests should be 
conducted of those who live in the immediate locale.  I suggest that the
results would be very interesting.  My theory is that the substance that
is claimed has a rather earthly origin.  It would also be intesting to see
if no antibodies existed or if antibodies existed of another era or if
antibodies that match some of the locals existed.

The policy of the Catholic Church is to ignore such phenomena, considering
the amount of fraud associated with such claims in the past.  This has 
however never prevented hoards of worshipers from heading towards theses
self proclaimed shrines in effort to make closer contact with their God,
regardless of whether the phenomena was legitimate or not.  In other words,
before anymore is said, lets test this thing make sure that it is for real.
-- 

			 	Taras Pryjma 
				uucp: taras@gpu.utcs
				bitnet: tpryjma@utoronto
				Bell: +1 (416) 536-2821

Fear is never boring.    hmmm.  hmmmm.
					YEEEEEOOOOOOOOWWWWWWW!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Damn those trap doors!  Yup.  Fear is never boring.