[talk.philosophy.misc] Libertarians

scj@meccsd.MECC.MN.ORG (Scotian) (01/17/90)

Samuel Antonio Minter writes:
|     The previous article stated that a person supporting anti-abortion laws
|could not be a liberatarian for the very reason that they supported the
|creation of laws.  There is a flaw in this argument.  My understanding is
|that liberatarians oppose laws which impose on ones right to choose matters
|dealing only with oneself.  Laws were proper which prevent one person from
|infringing on the rights of another.  So for instance laws against theft, rape,
|and murder are ligitamate since they protect against infringement of your
|rights by someone else.  When this liberaterian view is imposed on abortion
|there is still ambiguity.
|[...]
|     There is no "correct liberatarian position" since the issue cannot be
|resolved using only libertarian principles.  The entire issue resolves around
|the "personhood" of the fetus.  And that is a question which in by no means
|one to which there is a universally agreed upon answer.  Unfortuanatelly
|until there is agreement on the issue of the "personhood" of the unborn
|libertarianism can provide no consistant answer to the abortion issue.  It
|all depends on the individuals personal OPINION on the "personhood" issue.

Since it is logically impossible to define an absolutely correct
method of defining, let alone determining, 'personhood' (thus
nullifying most of the traffic in this newsgroup), making laws which
prohibit abortions is completely unjustified, and you do not even need
to be Libertarian to realize this.  Making laws which are not
justified or supported by cold hard facts is a travesty; they are
illegitimate laws.  Since Libertarians by definition are against laws
which infringe on a person's ability to do that which does not affect
other people (at least to any great extent, ie. driving pollutes, but
is allowed), and it cannot in any way be proven that a fetus has 
attained 'personhood', to restrict a woman's access to abortions is to 
act in an unlibertarian manner.
-- 
...............................................................................
Scott C. Jensen			  I'm the NRA		 scj@meccsd.mecc.mn.org
Say NO to the War on Drugs	  Pro Choice (abortion, guns, drugs, sex, etc.)

rwilliam@grebyn.com (Roger Williams) (01/17/90)

In article <1623@meccsd.MECC.MN.ORG> scj@meccsd.mecc.mn.org (Scotian) writes:
>Making laws which are not
>justified or supported by cold hard facts is a travesty; they are
>illegitimate laws.  Since Libertarians by definition are against laws
>which infringe on a person's ability to do that which does not affect
>other people (at least to any great extent, ie. driving pollutes, but
>is allowed), and it cannot in any way be proven that a fetus has 
>attained 'personhood', to restrict a woman's access to abortions is to 
>act in an unlibertarian manner.
>-- 
OK, consider the following scenario -- which judging from recent events
in Mexico isn't as far fetched as one  would hope.  A couple conceivves
and brings to term a child.  After it is born, the couple decides to
offer it up as a human sacrifice.  Faced with protests, they respond
that they do not consider it to be a "person" since it is not
self-aware, cannot feed itself and can't do differential equations.
"It's  just a child", they say.  "Not a person, and if you don't
believe in human sacrifice, I respect your right not to practice it,
but don't you go infringing on MY right to practice my religion and
MY freedom of choice".

At this point, society is faced with two choices.  It can  either do
nothing or it can impose its view that children _are_ persons under the
protection of the law.  As we all know, society has opted for the
latter choice.  Individuals in this country do _not_ have the freedom
to unilaterally choose who is and who is not a person.  Moreover, the
definition of a person has been expanded several times to include
children, blacks, and women, so another expansion of the social
definition of "person" would hardly be unprecedented.  Of course, you
_could_ argue that including women, children and racial minorities in
the "person" category is a bad idea infringing on libertarian ideals,
and, indeed, you could argue that _any_ social definition of what
constitutes a "person" is impermissible.  Such a position would, I
suspect, not be held by very many  people, however. 

Roger Williams
rwilliam@grebyn.com