[talk.politics.misc] ISDN & the Police State

martillo@cpoint.UUCP (Joacim Martillo) (01/06/89)

Last month in Hamburg, West Germany, Joseph Weizenbaum chaired a
three day meeting of the Computer Scientists' Forum for Peace and
Social Responsibility.  The meeting warned that "with ISDN a crucial
prerequisite for the Orwellian police state has been created."
Clearly, lots of computer scientists are losing it.  ISDN is a
ridiculous technology which does not provide anything which is not
already available through the current public phone and data networks.
The comparable ISDN service will probably be inferior but cost more.
On the other hand by giving the end user direct access to the digital
signaling stream, ISDN could well develop into a cracker's dream.
Somehow Weizenbaum believe that ISDN will increase efficiency that
will be used to wipe out jobs.  Now a correct viewpoint is to assume
that inefficient production methods threaten jobs because it puts the
company at risk.  If Weizenbaum is worried about the elimination of
jobs, he should worry more about the existent tax structure of the
Western industrial nations which encourage businesses to increase
debt rather than increase the intrinsic value of the firm which is
usually associated with job creation.

larry@pdn.UUCP (Larry Swift) (01/09/89)

In article <1943@cpoint.UUCP> martillo@cpoint.UUCP (Joacim Martillo) writes:
>Clearly, lots of computer scientists are losing it.  ISDN is a

Losing what?  

>ridiculous technology which does not provide anything which is not
>already available through the current public phone and data networks.
>The comparable ISDN service will probably be inferior but cost more.

This appears to be a nonsensical claim unless you can offer
substantiation.  Do you have any?

The increased bandwidth alone makes the offering very interesting.


Larry Swift                     UUCP: {peora,uunet}!pdn!larry
Paradyne Corp., LG-129          Phone: (813) 530-8605
P. O. Box 2826
Largo, FL, 34649-9981           She's old and she's creaky, but she holds!

martillo@cpoint.UUCP (Joacim Martillo) (01/12/89)

In article <5291@pdn.UUCP> larry@pdn.UUCP (0000-Larry Swift) writes:
>In article <1943@cpoint.UUCP> martillo@cpoint.UUCP (Joacim Martillo) writes:
>>Clearly, lots of computer scientists are losing it.  ISDN is a

>Losing what?  

>>ridiculous technology which does not provide anything which is not
>>already available through the current public phone and data networks.
>>The comparable ISDN service will probably be inferior but cost more.

>This appears to be a nonsensical claim unless you can offer
>substantiation.  Do you have any?

Extension phones are not possible with ISDN. (The phone company always
wanted to charge you for this.)  For no good reason, the proposed
ISDN numbering scheme is incompatible with the current numbering scheme
which makes it very likely that ISDN users will be have difficulty
setting up calls which interwork to a non-ISDN users.  ISDN users will
effectively be stuck on isolated desert islands.  All the
ISDN packet switches and modules which I have seen have miserable
performance since they are designed and manufactured by people who
really only understand voice.  Look at it this way.  AT&T products
are low quality and ridiculously expensive.  AT&T is a major player
in standardizing ISDN.  Worse the European PTTs are the major
driving force behind ISDN.  The PTTs are not comparable to AT&T
but rather are comparable to the US Postal Service.  The US
Postal Service cannot deliver mail cheaply, efficiently and reliably.
Would you really put the US Postal Service in charge of defing
a major new communications technology?

>The increased bandwidth alone makes the offering very interesting.

What increased bandwidth?  You can already lease 56kbps lines or T1
lines?  An ISDN-PBX-LAN would be significantly lower bandwidth
than most other LAN technologies.  I suppose there might be some
value to ISDN in providing remote connectivity but if I were a
network administrator I suspect I could establish remote connectivity
more cheaply by judiciously establishing point-to-point leased lines
between remote networks.  The bottom line is that ISDN because of
the nature of the providers is mostly oriented to providing
switched physical circuits, which really are not of terribly
great use in genuine computer networking and resource sharing.

scott@attcan.UUCP (Scott MacQuarrie) (01/14/89)

In article <1960@cpoint.UUCP> martillo@cpoint.UUCP (Joacim Martillo) writes:
>All the
>ISDN packet switches and modules which I have seen have miserable
>performance since they are designed and manufactured by people who
>really only understand voice. 

Judging by the tone of the article I presume this statement is directed at
AT&T. If you are implying that the technical and R&D staff of AT&T are only
capable of understanding voice technology you are sadly mistaken. Many of
the technologies developed by AT&T have a primary usefulness in the
computer (or "data") environment. Three quick examples are the transistor,
the UNIX operating system, and the C development language. If you require
even more examples of contributions by AT&T Technical staff to the "Data"
world, the list is quite long. Not to mention advances in area completely
unrelated to Data or voice, except in the most indirect manner -
Astrophysics for example. If you check the facts and the track record you
will find that your statement is simply wrong - and insulting to those of us
within AT&T who DO UNDERSTAND THINGS OTHER THAN VOICE.


>Look at it this way.  AT&T products
>are low quality and ridiculously expensive.  AT&T is a major player
>in standardizing ISDN.  

While I am not prepared to argue price alone with you (pointless without
reference to performance), I do take exception to your statement
concerning "low quality". AT&T has a world famous reputation for Quality
Assurance (One of the standard texts on the subject was written by an AT&T
employee, thank you very much). Our products, regardless of what you think
they can do (seperate arguement), are one of the most reliable products on
the market - particularly in the voice environment. They have been known to
survive an almost unbelievable amount of abuse and remain functional, as
well as having an extremely long life expectancy.

In reference to the Data product line, which I am the most familiar with, I
have personally seen a 3B2/600 get dropped off a loading bay, with no
packaging around it, unto solid concrete 3.5 meters below. This demo unit
is still functioning two years later in our facilities (although the
entire unit has a noticable twist to it). That really doesn't sound like
low quality to me - how about you?

What this boils down to is that your statement are insulting and ungrounded
in fact.  
-- 
     -------     Scott T. MacQuarrie 
   -====------   Senior Technical Consultant, Toronto Branch, AT&T Canada
  -======------  
   -====-------  Phone:      416-756-5124   UUCP:
    ----------   CompuServe: 73677,102      uunet!attcan!scott  or
     -------     ATTmail:    !smacquarrie   uunet!attcan!strider!scott

P.S. Opinions expressed are my own and represent neither statement nor
     policy of AT&T or AT&T Canada Inc.

perl@step.UUCP (Robert Perlberg) (01/18/89)

Thank you for the company line.  Now let's cool down a bit and examine
what Joacim was talking about:

The discussion involved one single AT&T device: a switch.  You assert
that AT&T knows what "it's" doing in the data area because they have
"given" us UNIX and C.  UNIX & C are software products which were
developed by people who probably aren't even allowed into the labs
which develop data switches.  Just because a company produces a good
product doesn't mean that the people who worked on that product work on
all of the other products that come out of that company.  In a company
the size of AT&T, that's just not possible.

Your inference that AT&T knows a lot about data because they invented
the transistor gave me a good laugh.  Besides my point about UNIX and C
being applicable here as well, it's like saying that the first caveman
who discovered fire knew as much about building cars as Henry Ford.  A
lot of companies try to impress people by pointing out that they were
the first to use a certain technology, but my observation has been that
the first is seldom the best since it is always the competition who
improve on the original design.

What Joacim was trying to say is that the AT&T data switches were
designed by people who know more about voice than data.  While AT&T may
have some very talented data communications people, they apparently
were not involved in the design of the data switches in question.

Robert Perlberg
Dean Witter Reynolds Inc., New York
phri!{dasys1 | philabs | mancol}!step!perl
	-- "I am not a language ... I am a free man!"