[mod.comp-soc] Privacy of Information

taylor@hplabsc.UUCP (Dave Taylor) (09/20/86)

This article is from David Chase <rbbb@RICE.EDU>
 and was received on Wed Sep 17 11:53:36 1986
 
It seems (certainly here in Texas) that more and more organizations
require what I thought was confidential information (the most frequent
example of this is the social security number, which I am told is private
information and reasonably easy to abuse).

It also happens that whenever these people make the request, you are NOT
in any position to bargain (for example, you cannot get your power turned
on, or you are unable to interview for employment on campus at U Texas).

Does anyone have any experience with this sort of thing?

What gives an organization the right to require private information (what
authorization should I demand to see before releasing it)?  How safe is 
this information once it has been given to some organization?  What 
recourse does an individual have if an organization does release this 
information, causing real or potential harm?

A friend in the "credit industry" tells me that the penalties for abusing
credit information are quite stiff, but this doesn't seem like it will
protect against simple negligence on the part of the organization (TRW,
for instance).  After reading some articles and flames on the pending
Electronic Communications Privacy Act, I feel even less confident that
someone with my information intends to make any real effort to protect it.
One person pointed out that by making interception a "big crime", people
transmitting information on my behalf or about me are freed from the worry
of negligence suits (that is, you are not negligent if you do not take
steps to prevent a big crime, simply because it is a "big crime").

I haven't mentioned "computers" in this letter, but it is clear that they
are involved because they are usually the record-keeping tools.  If the
computers involved aren't secure, then it is unlikely that the information
that they contain will be secure.

David