[mod.ai] Seminar - Object Recognition using Category Models

Tim@upenn.CSNET (Tim Finin) (06/11/86)

  OBJECT RECOGNITION USING FUNCTION BASED CATEGORY MODELS

                   Ph. D. Thesis Proposal

                        Franc Solina

                      GRASP Laboratory
                 UNIVERSITY of PENNSYLVANIA
      Department of Computer and Information Sciences
                Philadelphia, PA 19104-6389

                    Phone (215) 898 8298
                 Net address:   franc@upenn

     We propose a modeling system for recognition of generic
objects.   Based  on  the observation that fulfilling of the
same function results in similar  shapes  we  will  consider
object  categories  that  are formed around the principle of
functionality.  The representation consists of a  prototypi-
cal  object  represented by prototypical parts and relations
between these parts.   Parts  are  modeled  by  superquadric
volumetric  primitives which are combined via boolean opera-
tions to form objects.  Variations between objects within  a
category are described by allowable changes in structure and
shape deformations of prototypical parts.  Each prototypical
part  and relation has a set of associated features that can
be  recognized  in  the  images.   The  recognition  process
proceeds  as  follows; the input is a pair of stereo reflec-
tance images.  The closed contours and  sparse  3-D  points,
the  result of low level vision, are analyzed to find domain
specific features.  These features are used for indexing the
model data base to make hypotheses.  The selected hypotheses
are then verified on the geometric level  by  deforming  the
prototype  in  allowable way to match the data.  We base our
design of the modeling system upon the current psychological
theories of the human visual perception.

advisor:   R. Bajcsy
commitee:  N. Badler, H. ElGindy, J. Kender (Columbia University).
Time: Monday, June 16, 11 PM, room 216