[mod.ai] Seminar - Advanced Planning Systems

KEDAR-CABELLI@RED.RUTGERS.EDU (Smadar) (06/23/86)

                            III   SEMINAR


Title:		Advanced Planning Systems
Speaker:	Chitoor V. Srinivasan

Date:		Friday, June 27, 2:50 PM
Place:		Hill Center, Room 705

	Dr. Srinivasan, a professor in our department, will present his current
research in an informal talk.  Here is his abstract:

     A new  planning technique  for planning  in "dynamic  worlds"  is
introduced in  this  talk.   It  develops  plans  using  a  method  of
approximate reasoning and  plan refinements  over abstraction  spaces,
and is based on a formalization of the problem solving approach  which
Navy planners use to design Naval Operational Plans.

     A dynamic world  is one in  which changes occur  not only in  the
properties associated with the  objects that exist  in the world,  but
the set of objects  existing in the world  itself may change.  As  the
world changes some objects may get destroyed and others may get  newly
created.  It  is a  world in  which reasoning  about multiple  actions
occuring simultaneously  over intervals  of time  is necessary  to  do
planning.  Also, knowledge needed to do planning in such worlds may be
only incompletely known.   Existing planning systems  do not  consider
worlds of this kind.

     In the new planning technique plans are viewed as hierarchies  of
"behaviors"  to  be  realized  by  actions  that  occur  in  a  world.
Behaviors are properties  (usually dynamic ones),  which (a).   remain
invariant while  worlds  themselves  change as  a  result  of  actions
occurring in them, and (b). are needed for the success of one or  more
of  those  actions,  or  are   intrinsic  properties  of  the   worlds
themselves.  Of course, a given behavior may be the result of  several
actions occurring simultaneously.  Thus  for example, "an object  will
continue to move in a straight  line, unless disturbed by force" is  a
general behavior of movements  which is an  intrinsic property of  the
world we  live  in.  "Goods  transported  will  eventually  appear  in
neighborhoods  progressively  closer  to  destination"  is  a  general
behavior of transportation actions.

     This concept of behavior  is formally defined  here and a  formal
action  language  is  introduced  to  describe  actions  in  terms  of
"[preconditions, behaviors,  functions]."   It  gives rise  to  a  new
"modal action calculus" which is quite different from both  "situation
calculus" and  calculus  of "dynamic  logic."  It is  shown  how  this
concept of  \fIbehavior\fR  makes  it possible  to  develop  plans  in
dynamic worlds through a process of successive plan refinements.