[mod.ai] Canadian Artificial Intelligence, June 1986

E1AR0002@SMUVM1.BITNET (09/26/86)

Summary:

Report of Outgoing and Ingoing Presidents

Interact R&D Starts AI division

Review of 1986 Canadian AI Conference at Montreal.  It had 375
people registered.  Best appaer was James Delgrande of Simon
Fraser University.

The Canadian Society for Computational Studies of Intelligence is
now up to 800 from 250 two years ago.  (This was prior to including
people who became members upon paying non-member fees at the Canadian
AI conference).

Proceedings of the 1986 Conference costs $30.00

Contents

Why Kids Should Learn to Program,
  Elliot Soloway, Yale University
Generative Structure in Enumerative Learning Systems
  Robert C. Holte, Brunel Univeristy,
  R. Michael Warton, York University
Detecting Analogous Learning
  Ken Wellsch, Marlene Junes of University of Waterloo
GUMS: A General User Modeling System
  Tim Finin, University of Pennsylvania
  Dave Drager, Arity Corporation
An Efficient Tableau-Based Theorem Prover
  Franz Oppacher, Ed Suen of Carleton University
Domain Circumscription Revisited
  David Etherington, Universityof British Columbia
  Robert Mercer, University of Western Ontario
A Propositional Logic for Natural Kinds
  James Delgrande, Simon Fraser University
Fagin and Halpern on Logical Omniscienceses: A Critique with an Alternative
  Robert F. Hadley Simon Fraser University
Representing Contextual Dependencies in Discourse
  Tomek Strzalkowski, Simon Fraser University
A Domain-Independent Natural Language Database Interface
  Yawar Ali, Raymond Aubin, Barry Hall, Bell Northern Research
Natural Language Report Synthesis: An Application to Marine Weather Forecasts
  R. Kittredge, A. Polguere of Universite de Montreal
  E. Goldberg Environment Canada
What's in an Answer: A Theoretical Perspectiveon Deductive Questioning Answering
  Lenhart Schubert, L. Watanabe of University of Alberta
A New Implementation for Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar
  Philip Harrison, Michael Maxwell Boeing Artificial Intelligence Center
TRACK: Toward a Robust Natural Language INterface
  Sandra Carberry, University of Delaware
Representation of Negative and Incomplete Information in Prolog
  Kowk Hung Chan, University of Western Ontario
On the Logic of Representing Dependencies by Graphs,
  Judea Pearl of Universityof California
  Azaria Paz Technion, Israel Institute of Technology
A proposal of Modal Logic Programming (Extended Abstract)
  Seiki Akama, Fujitsu ltd., Japan
Classical Equality and Prolog
  E. W. Elcock and P. Hoddinott of University of Western Ontario
Diagnosis of Non-Syntactic Programming Errors in the Scent Advisor
  Gordon McCalla, Richard B. Bunt, Janelle J. Harms of University of
  Saskatchewan
Using Relative Velocity INformation to Constrain the Motion Correspondence
Problem
  Michael Dawson and Zenon Pylyshyn, University of Western Ontario
Device Representation Using Instantiation Rules and Structural Templates
  Mingruey R. Taie, Sargur N. Srihari, James Geller, Stuart C. Shapro
  of State University of New York at Buffalo
Machine Translation Between Chinese and English
  Wanying Jin, University of Texas at Austin
Interword Constraints in Visual Word Recognition
  Jonathan J. Hull, State University of New York at Buffalo
Sensitivity to Corners inFlow Paterns
  Norah K. Link and STeve Zucker, McGill University
Stable Surface Estimation
  Peter T. Sander, STeve Zucker, McGill University
Measuring Motion in Dynamic Images: A Clustering Approach
  Amit Bandopadhay and R. Dutta, University of Rochester
Determining the 3-D Motion of a Rigid Surface Patch without Correspondence,
Under Perspective Projection
  John Aloimonos and Isidore Rigoutsos, University of Rochester
Active Navigation
  Amit Bandopadhay, Barun Chandra and Dana H. Ballard, University of Rochester
Combining Visual and Tactile Perception for Robotics
  J. C. Rodger and Roger A. Browse, Queens University
Observation on the Role of Constraints in Problem Solving
  Mark Fox of Carnegie-Mellon University
Rule Interaction in Expert System Knowledge Bases
  Stan Raatz, University of Pennsylvania
  George Drastal, Rutgers University
Towards User specific Explanations from Expert Systems
  Peter van Beek and Robin Cohen, University of Waterloo
DIALECT: An Expert Assistant for Informatin REtrieval
  Jeane-Claude Bassano, Universite de Paris-Sud
Subdivision of Knowledge for Igneous Rock Identification
  Brian W. Otis, MIT Lincoln Lab
  Eugene Freuder, University of New Hampshire
A Hybrid, Decidable, Logic-Based Knowledge Representation System
  Peter Patel-Schneider, Schlumberger Palo Alto Research
The Generalized-Concept Formalism: A Frames and Logic Based Representation
Model
  MIra Balaban, State University of New York at Albany
Knowledge Modules vs Knowledge-Bases: A Structure for Representing the
Granularity of Real-World Knowledge
  Diego Lo Giudice and Piero Scaruffi, Olivetti Artificial Intelligence Center,
  Italy
Reasoning in a Hierarchy of Deontic Defaults
  Frank M. Brown, Universityof Kansas
Belief Revision in SNeps
  Joao P. Martins Instituto Superior Tecnico, Portugal
  Stuart C. Shapiro, State University of New York at Buffalo
GENIAL: Un Generateur d'Interface en Langue Naturelle
  Bertrand Pelletier et Jean Vaucher, Universite de Montreal
Towards a Domain-Independent Method of Comparing Search Algorithm Run-times
  H. W. Davis, R. B. Polack, D. J. Golden of Wright State University
Properties of Greedily Optimized Ordering Problems
  Rina Dechter, Avi Dechter, University of California, Los Angeles
Mechanisms in ISFI: A Technical Overview (Short Form)
  Gary A. Cleveland TheMITRE Corp.
Un Systeme Formel de Caracterisation de L'Evolution des Connaissances
  Eugene Chouraqui, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Une Experience de l'Ingenierie de la Connaissance: CODIAPSY Developpe avec
HAMEX
  Michel Maury, A. M. Massote, Henri Betaille, J. C. Penochet et Michelle
  Negre of CRIME et GRIP, Montpellier, France


__________________________________________________________________________
Report on University of Waterloo Research on Logic Mediated Knowledge
Based Personal Information Systems

They received a 3 year $450,000 grant.  They will prototype Theorist, a PROLOG
based system, in which they will implement a diagnostic system with natural
language interface for complex system, a system to diagnose children's
reading disabilities.  They will also develop a new Prolog in which
to write Theorist.

This group has already implemented DLOG, a "logic-based knowledge representation
sytem", two Prologs (one of which will be distributed by University of
wAterloo's Computer System Group), designed Theorist, implemented an expert
system for diagnosing reading disabilities (which will be redone in Theoritst)
and designed a new architecture for Prolog, and implemented Concurrent Prolog.

__________________________________________________________________________
Reviews of John Haugeland's "Artificial Intelligence: The Very Idea"
"The Connection Machine" by W W. Daniel HIllis, "Models of the Visual
Cortex" by David Rose and Vernon G. Dobson