ARMS-D-Request@MIT-MC.ARPA (Moderator) (11/15/85)
Arms-Discussion Digest Friday, November 15, 1985 11:05AM Volume 5, Issue 21 Today's Topics: The REAL reason the Russians are afraid of Star Wars REAL reasons for Russian reservations. VMOS instead of krytrons Nuclear Winter & Missile Basing We think *gun* control is bad ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Thu, 14 Nov 85 17:55:02 EST From: Herb Lin <LIN@MIT-MC.ARPA> Subject: The REAL reason the Russians are afraid of Star Wars On the MacNeil-Lehrer Report a few weeks back, a "Star Wars" panel discussed why the Russian were afraid of the program even if their advisors counsel them that it won't work as advertised. I was surprised that both the proponents and opponents of the program agreed that the real reason they feared massive research is that it would give US military technology a huge lead in weapons miniturazation. Question: does anybody know anything about this belief? Is Star Wars a PR cover for a crash development program in miniturazation of military hardware? I think that the last statement is not true: SDI is not a "PR cover". But I also believe that the most likely applications of SDI are not in BMD but in other areas. The Office of Technology Assessment report on SDI commented on this point, saying that space to ground attacks with SDI technology are indeed feasible, and must be considered in analyzing the effects of SDI. ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 14 Nov 85 17:31:07 est From: nikhil@MIT-NEWTOWNE-VARIETY.MIT.EDU (Rishiyur S. Nikhil) Subject: REAL reasons for Russian reservations. > ... since the Russians seemed to hold > the contradictory views that Star Wars was infeasable but was still > extremely important to abort ... This seems to be puzzling a lot of people, and is often cited by proponents of SDI as further evidence that it is feasible ("even the Russians know it"). To me, however, there is no contradiction in the Russian position. The question of feasibility cannot merely be with respect to TODAY's ICBMs, but against any future ICBMs (in quantity and quality), anti-Star Wars systems, and other counters that the Russians dream up. So, even though they may be confident of their ability to always "stay ahead" with enough counters to keep Star Wars ineffective, they know it's not going to be for free, they're going to have to WORK for it at huge expense. Obviously, they're not anxious to jump into this new race. Rishiyur Nikhil (Nikhil@mit-xx.arpa) ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 14 Nov 85 18:02:07 EST From: Herb Lin <LIN@MIT-MC.ARPA> Subject: VMOS instead of krytrons Date: Tue, 12 Nov 85 18:27:02 PST From: Jeffrey S. Gruszynski <jsg at AEROSPACE.ARPA> To: Arms-Discussion Re: VMOS instead of krytrons First I want to thank everyone for their comments. As I expected some of my comments were misunderstood. My comment about SF was wrong, I not perfect either :-), thanks Herb. I must differ on your comment that SEU could be prevented simply by shielding. If you know of an easy way of shielding against 50 MeV iron ions, I'd like to hear about it. I didn't exactly say that. I said that shielding against alphas was easy, and that SEU should be correctable using EC techniques. My back of the envelope calculation/AIP handbook tells me that an Ca ion of Z=20 (Fe has Z= 26) at 50 MeV would be shielded by a thickness of 0.2 mm of graphite. 50 MeV alphas would be shielded by that thickness of copper. ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 14 Nov 85 22:31:13 EST From: Herb Lin <LIN@MIT-MC.ARPA> Subject: Nuclear Winter & Missile Basing I'd like to raise the question of whether nuclear winter (and to some extent, counterforce targeting) makes the basing of ICBM's within cities a rational strategy. The American public would never stand for it, rational though it may be. ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 15 Nov 1985 02:29 EST From: "David D. Story" <FTD%MIT-OZ @ MIT-MC.ARPA> Subject: [ihnp4!seismo!RUTGERS.ARPA!Carter: We think *gun* control is bad.] >>Date: Saturday, 9 November 1985 11:57-EST >>From: ihnp4!seismo!RUTGERS.ARPA!Carter (Bob Carter) >>To: Today's at MIT-MC >>Re: We think *gun* control is bad. > Date: Friday, 1 November 1985 16:34-EST > From: Dale.Amon at FAS.RI.CMU.EDU > To: SPACE at MIT-MC, BBoard.Maintainer at A.CS.CMU.EDU > Re: Senator Glenn comments > This last week I presented testimony at the NCS hearings in > Cleveland. Among the other presentors was a Glenn staff member > reading Sen. Glenn's position paper. Much was reasonable, but he > made one statement which utterly horrified me, and I'm sure will > equally horrify most of you. > He suggested that rocket technology, because of it's potential use > as ICBM's, be internationally regulated the way nuclear technology > is. > One twist of the pen, and you and I will never own a private > spaceship. Admittedly, we probably wouldn't anyway, but at least > we can dream. I would like to ask any of you who are as violently > opposed to such a scheme as I am to write Senator Glenn and tell > him that this is not a very good idea. Sen. John Glenn SH 503 Hart Senate Office Bldg Washington, DC 20510 > Just imagine where aviation would be today if in the first part of > this century it had been regulated like the nuclear industry. > I have hopes that in the early teens of the next century, we will > see spaceships owned by anyone of any race, creed, nation, > minority, majority > or political leaning who could buy a jet plane today. Does this mean that NASA is requesting their own security clearances such as the DOE Q which semi-equivocates to DOD TOP SECRET ? And possible further breakdown such as NSC/DOD/DOE NWCS clearances (which is really need-to-know information). IF SO I AM FOR IT even though NATO need-to- know is not specifically included (I would imagine that this would be considered by government application on a case by case basis). I think that since so many of the NEWFIES coming into technology have little regard for export licensing and the like and think that the best way to make a buck is by shipping out critical technology by means of black market (I have been approached by some of these, especially the ones from the finer academic institutions - most notably at AAAI '83). These think that export licensing of potential military technology is a joke (I think that the lack of restriction even with licensing is a joke). Foreign Countries might have the bomb but that is of little use without delivery (sometimes I wonder why they would even want to join the insanity seeing that it means small revamps of targeting by US and THEM and THOSE with the technology base capable of mounting even a peaceful space program). I also take exception that you would include this in the firearms list. I think this lies in the area of the fallacy of composition. Regardless of that, I appreciate your information and would like to ask why you think we should export of information and products to countries that would rather blow each other off the map and have neither the money, programs or technology base for doing little else than delivering a nuclear warhead. There are already consortiums set up for those countries to participate in that are reasonably ethical. I qualify that statement by asking if you think that it is reasonable for the French to sell Exocets to gun toting dictators that get their votes in rather a Hitlereze fashion and their rocks off by pulling triggers, regardless of the consequences, to placate their political factions. If not that one, how about a free trip over Korea by way of a beaten short cut. Or live in Prague in '68. We should use the U.S., E.C.C. & U.K. technology base to extract some reasonableness if they really want the goodies. To wholesale it out is a depletion of the technological edge as well as economically and finacially unsound practice. The total investiture in rocketry and our technology base are not even closely reflected in even our elementary textbooks. Don't you think that for all the give away we should extract something in return from the AYATOLLAHs SANDINISTAs, SOMOZAs, SHAHs, CUBANs, and the rest ! Comments Welcomed ------------------------------ End of Arms-Discussion Digest *****************************