[net.sf-lovers] To Reign in Hell

@RUTGERS.ARPA:LAURENCE@SU-CSLI.ARPA (04/01/85)

From: Laurence R Brothers  <LAURENCE@SU-CSLI.ARPA>


TO REIGN IN HELL: This is VERY good.

UP THE REVOLUTION!

-Laurence
-------

srt@ucla-cs.UUCP (04/02/85)

  Just finished reading this book, which I don't think I would have
normally picked up, but since the author is a net type person...

  The book concerns a struggle in Heaven, between the various of the
Heavenly Host.  The premise is to show how events like the fall of Satan,
etc., might have actually happened quite differently, but still have given
rise to the standard interpretation.

  The problem with writing this sort of a book is that the author has
started off by placing severe limitations upon himself.  First of all, he
has to write a story that supports the standard interpretation of the
struggle in heaven.  Secondly, he has to craft the story so that the reader
is left with an entirely different viewpoint about what happened.  Third,
within this framework he has to write a story.

  Brust handles the first two points nicely.  I'm not well read on the
various myths about the fall of Satan, etc., but the story fit in well with
what I do know.  The story also left me with a new view on the fall of Satan,
so it succeeded on the second point as well.

  However, the story fails (somewhat) on the third point.

  I'm of the opinion that a story must be personal in order to succeed.
That is, even if you intend to tell the story of some sweeping historical
change, you must show how that change has some personal effect on someone.
LOTR does this admirably.  Although the story is, on one level, a struggle
between good and evil, it succeeds because it shows how this struggle is
reflected in the life of Frodo.

  To Reign In Hell doesn't do this.  If you've read the book, ask yourself
who the main character is.  Satan?  Well, much of the action does revolve
around Satan, but he isn't (strangely) central to the story.  In fact, the
story doesn't have a main character, and that, I think, is its major failing.

  By not having a personal side, and by not showing a great deal of
character development, etc., TRIH fails to be a complete story.

  On to some unrelated comments.

  I found two ideas in TRIH to be fairly fascinating.  First, there is the
idea that the angels were at some time ignorant of morality.  This idea is
only hinted at and then abandoned.  The hint is when they question whether
or not they have the right to force other angels to do something.  At first
they seem surprised by the question (and, indeed, Michael never does see
the point), but the issue is never fully developed, and there are plenty of
actions by angels that contradict this premise (i.e, Abdiel worries about
what he is doing, Jaweh feels love, etc.).

  Still, this is a fascinating idea.  Suppose you had a world full of
creatures who had no morality at all.  What would they (and their society)
be like?

  The second idea is the implication that Jesus Christ was the SECOND
coming, and not the first.  I'm not sure if Brust intended this or not,
but it occurred to me while reading the book, and I found it to be an
interesting idea.  I'm not sure how this can be used in a story, but it
makes a fascinating premise.

					-- Scott Turner

brust@hyper.UUCP (Steven Brust) (04/04/85)

> From: Laurence R Brothers  <LAURENCE@SU-CSLI.ARPA>
> 
> 
> TO REIGN IN HELL: This is VERY good.
> 
> UP THE REVOLUTION!
> 
> -Laurence
> -------

Thank you.

Indeed.

			-- SKZB

brust@hyper.UUCP (Steven Brust) (04/15/85)

> 
>   ..................................  Suppose you had a world full of
> creatures who had no morality at all.  What would they (and their society)
> be like?
> 
> 
> 					-- Scott Turner

I recommend James Blish's A CASE OF CONCIENCE, if you haven't read it.
An excellent treatment of (among other things) exactly this point.

			-- SKZB

ted@usceast.UUCP (Ted Nolan) (04/27/85)

In article <166@hyper.UUCP> brust@hyper.UUCP (Steven Brust) writes:
>> 
>>   ..................................  Suppose you had a world full of
>> creatures who had no morality at all.  What would they (and their society)
>> be like?
>> 
>> 
>> 					-- Scott Turner
>
>I recommend James Blish's A CASE OF CONCIENCE, if you haven't read it.
>An excellent treatment of (among other things) exactly this point.
>
>			-- SKZB

Another interesting book along this line is _A Pity About Earth_, I don't
recall the author, but it was half of an old ACE DOUBLE with R. A. Lafferty's
_Space Chantey_ on the other side.  The people in this book were the most
completely amoral characters I can ever remember reading about, and there
was a sort of strange fascination in watching them live.


			Ted Nolan  ..usceast!ted
-- 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ted Nolan                   ...decvax!mcnc!ncsu!ncrcae!usceast!ted  (UUCP)
6536 Brookside Circle       ...akgua!usceast!ted
Columbia, SC 29206          allegra!usceast!ted@seismo (ARPA, maybe)

      ("Deep space is my dwelling place, the stars my destination")
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

@RUTGERS.ARPA:Newman.pasa@Xerox.ARPA (04/29/85)

From: Newman.pasa@Xerox.ARPA


(**** itty bitty teeny weenie spoiler warning ****)
WOW!

I just read To Reign in Hell (by S. Brust) and it is a rreally grreat
book. To be quite honest, I didn't think it was as good as Brinn's stuff
(sorry SZKB), but it is well worth the paper it is printed on and much
more! I really like the fact that it is only a novel - I like series,
but I like novels too, and there are too damned few of those around! The
characters are great, and the book left me wishing I was a little more
familiar with the biblical account of this stuff. In addition, I relly
like Brust's writing. It never gets in the way, and there is some great
humor. I particularly liked the first sentence of the book. I must have
read it over four or five times before I turned the page. I liked it
enough to go out and buy Jehereg (spelling?), which is waiting on my "to
read" shelf.

I am left with but one small question: does anyone have any idea why
Beelzebub speaks in Medieval English? 

>>Dave

PS: Here is another question unrelated to the general topic. Being
unsure where to ask, I will ask the kind-hearted SFLovers. What in blue
blazes does :-) mean?? 

brust@hyper.UUCP (Steven Brust) (05/03/85)

> From: Newman.pasa@Xerox.ARPA
> 
> 
> ..... To be quite honest, I didn't think it was as good as Brinn's stuff
> (sorry SZKB),.........................................................

No apology necessary.  When STARTIDE RISING won the Nebula, I was
delighted, as well as being pleased the Nebula continued to be
an award that meant something.  An outstanding book.  

> I am left with but one small question: does anyone have any idea why
> Beelzebub speaks in Medieval English? 
> 
> >>Dave
> 

I'm curious, too.  *I* have no idea.  Well, er, I sort of know part
of it:  One of the things I was playing with there was using dialogue
to convey character (note the difference between Lucifer's speech
styles and those of Mephistopheles).  But beyond that, it just
happened.
			
And, by the way, thank for liking the first sentence.  It is the
only thing I have written to date that I am, without reservation
or doubt, proud of.

			-- SKZB

chabot@miles.DEC (05/06/85)

Dave
>>I am left with but one small question: does anyone have any idea why
>>Beelzebub speaks in Medieval English? 

Hutch
>Because he read the originals to Faustus.  Actually, that was one of the
>touches I liked, but it wasn't Medieval English, only archaic english.
>True Medieval English would have been rather hard to read.

Okay, quiz time: how many of you read the dedication page, and saw the line
there about thanking Pamela C. Dean (_The_Secret_Country_) for help with the
Elizabethan English?  *bzzzzzp*  -53 points.  Uhoh, I think I got that right...
what? verify before I post? whatever for?  *bzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzp*  AIEEEEEE!

boyajian@akov68.DEC (05/07/85)

I'm glad to see that there are other people who didn't care for
Brust's TO REIGN IN SPAIN-- I mean HELL. Well, I'm not *glad*,
really, I mean I want Steve's book to do well and all that cause
he's a good musician and he looks just like me (that handsome
devil!) and he keeps his wrist straight and he's just a hell of
a guy and all that. But it's just that I was one of a whole big
bunch of people that read the thing before publication, and I
seemed to be the lone wolf who wasn't exactly overwhelmed by it
(or at least the only one who was honest :-)). Not that there
was anything about REIGN to *dis*like. Just that there wasn't
much that I *liked* about it. I did enjoy his other books, though.
	I guess I'm glad that it isn't just me.

--- jayembee (Jerry Boyajian, DEC, Maynard, MA)

UUCP:	{decvax|ihnp4|allegra|ucbvax|...}
	!decwrl!dec-rhea!dec-akov68!boyajian
ARPA:	boyajian%akov68.DEC@DECWRL.ARPA

dim@cbuxc.UUCP (Dennis McKiernan) (05/18/85)

___________________________________________________

Steve:

I just this morning finished _To Reign In Hell_ and
I had one of those *good* feelings when I put the book down.
I mean, I really liked what I had just finished.

I re-read Zelazny's foreword, and I totally agree
with everything he said, and more.

It truly is an engaging tale...
(And it has delicious word/thought/sayings play sprinkled throughout.)

But, Lord!  I sure did want Satan and Yaweh to have a
let's-sit-down-and-talk-before-things-get-out-of-hand conversation.
But then, if they had gotten together early on,
the tale would have spun out differently...
And I liked it just as it came off the loom.

Steve, I'm gonna post this on the net news as well as
mail it to you.

Dennis L. McKiernan
...ihnp4!cbuxc!dim
___________________________________________________

PS:  Back in the dim recesses of my mind, I seem to remember
that Milton drew upon but a single line in the Bible to
weave his original tale.  You see, in the elder days,
Lucifer (light-bringer) was the name given to the
morning star. And some biblical person (a king?)
glanced up at the morning stars and espying Lucifer
says something like, "O mighty Lucifer, how far thou hast
fallen from heaven."  The king(?) was simply refering
to the nearness of the dawn, but Milton took this line
and based the entire mythos of the heavenly revolt
upon it...
                                  DLMcK
___________________________________________________

brust@hyper.UUCP (Steven Brust) (05/21/85)

> 
> Dennis L. McKiernan
> ...ihnp4!cbuxc!dim
> ___________________________________________________
> 
> PS:  Back in the dim recesses of my mind, I seem to remember
> that Milton drew upon but a single line in the Bible to
> weave his original tale.  You see, in the elder days,
> Lucifer (light-bringer) was the name given to the
> morning star. And some biblical person (a king?)
> glanced up at the morning stars and espying Lucifer
> says something like, "O mighty Lucifer, how far thou hast
> fallen from heaven."  The king(?) was simply refering
> to the nearness of the dawn, but Milton took this line
> and based the entire mythos of the heavenly revolt
> upon it...
>                                   DLMcK
> ___________________________________________________

Thanks.  Your information is more complete than
mine.  It is true that the above mentioned quote
is the way that Lucifer became associated with
Satan, but I didn't know that Milton was the
instrument of this.  I had assumed the mistake
to have been made before his time.
		-- SKZB

jsq@im4u.UUCP (05/28/85)

>> Dennis L. McKiernan
>> ...ihnp4!cbuxc!dim
>> ___________________________________________________
>> 
>> PS:  Back in the dim recesses of my mind, I seem to remember
>> that Milton drew upon but a single line in the Bible to
>> weave his original tale.

The passage you're thinking of is Isaiah xiv, 12:
	How art thou fallen from heaven,
		O Lucifer, son of the morning.

or, in the Revised Standard Version:
	How you are fallen from heaven,
		O Day Star, son of Dawn!

The Hebrew words are Helal (Day Star) and Shahar (Dawn).
These are names of Canaanite deities, and are supposedly
a reference to Canaanite mythology.  There's more to this
passage:

	How you are cut down to the ground
		you who laid the nations low!
	You said in your heart,
		``I will ascend to heaven;
	above the stars of God
		I will set my throne on high;
	I will sit on the mount of assembly
		in the far north;
	I will ascend above the heights of the clouds,
		I will make myself like the Most High.''
	But you are brought down to Sheol,
		to the depths of the Pit,

From there on it reads a lot more like a human king is meant.

There is also Luke x, 17, where Jesus explains why his disciples
can cast out demons in his name:
	And he said to them,
		``I saw Satan fall like lightning from heaven.''

As Jesus quoted or referred to Isaiah many times, this could be
another such.  If so, it puts the identification of Lucifer with Satan
much earlier than Milton.

The most explicit description of the whole thing is Revelation xii, 7ff:
	Now war arose in heaven, Michael and his angels fighting
	against the dragon; and the dragon and his angels fought, but
	they were defeated and there was no longer any place for them
	in heaven.  And the great dragon was thrown down, that ancient
	serpent, who is called the Devil and Satan, the deceiver of the
	whole world--he was thrown down to the earth, and his angels
	were thrown down with him.

There are a few things which could be treated as allusions in Jude and Job,
but that's about it for the biblical basis of the fall of the angels
(as distinct from the creation, descriptions of heaven, etc.).
I looked up all this once for a paper on Paradise Lost in high school.
There was so little of it that I'm pretty sure that's about all of it.
Milton mixed in ideas from Greek mythology, particularly the war of the
Titans and Gods, and the story of Prometheus.


I liked "To Reign in Hell," though it was amusing that what everyone
seemed to spend the most time doing was finding Satan (I always thought
he found you...), and it was odd, considering the nature of the
creation of the angels, that even the First Seven had no trouble
comprehending the idea of gods, and particularly of an absolute god.

It was also a bit hard to accept a Satan whose major character flaw was
indecision, since that is so unlike Milton's Satan/Prometheus figure.
There seemed to be a deliberate attempt to show Satan developing into
something more like Milton's character, especially at the end, but it
wasn't very convincing.

west@sdcsla.UUCP (Larry West) (06/02/85)

In article <202@hyper.UUCP> brust@hyper.UUCP (Steven Brust) writes:
>> Dennis L. McKiernan
>> ...ihnp4!cbuxc!dim
>> 
>> PS:  Back in the dim recesses of my mind, I seem to remember
>> that Milton drew upon but a single line in the Bible to
>> weave his original tale.  You see, in the elder days,
>> Lucifer (light-bringer) was the name given to the
>> morning star. And some biblical person (a king?)
>> glanced up at the morning stars and espying Lucifer
>> says something like, "O mighty Lucifer, how far thou hast
>> fallen from heaven."  The king(?) was simply refering
>> to the nearness of the dawn, but Milton took this line
>> and based the entire mythos of the heavenly revolt
>> upon it...
>>                                   DLMcK
>
>Thanks.  Your information is more complete than
>mine.  It is true that the above mentioned quote
>is the way that Lucifer became associated with
>Satan, but I didn't know that Milton was the
>instrument of this.  I had assumed the mistake
>to have been made before his time.
>		-- SKZB

Actually, I think this is a simplification of the story.   Lucifer
does indeed mean "light-bringer", and indeed was the name given to
the "morning star".   However, in the specific situation that the
quote is from, it is refering to a nearby monarch (one who was
dominating the Jews), one of whose titles was Lucifer, in the sense
mentioned here.   It was, however, impolitic to insult such a powerful
neighbor directly.

Reference: Asimov's Guide to the Old Testament.

(Sorry, I don't have it at hand -- otherwise I'd be more specific.)

-- 

Larry West			Institute for Cognitive Science
(USA+619-)452-6220		UC San Diego (mailcode C-015) [x6220]
ARPA: <west@nprdc.ARPA>		La Jolla, CA  92093  U.S.A.
UUCP: {ucbvax,sdcrdcf,decvax,ihnp4}!sdcsvax!sdcsla!west OR ulysses!sdcsla!west

bottom@katadn.DEC (08/03/85)

Brust this is all your fault. I said what's all this talk about? So I bought
the book. Now I can't sleep at night...at least until I finish it......:-)

db
!dec-rhea!dec-katadn!bottom

mte@busch.UUCP (Moshe Eliovson) (08/05/85)

	I walked into my friend's room and I fall upon the new Ace
edition of To Reign in Hell.  "It's by Steven Brust!" I shout at
my friend.  Who's been holding out on me?!, I want to know.  So, I open
the book and after marvelling over Zelazny's five (5) line review over
Yendi I'm impaled on a three page forward by this fantasy pseudo-deity.

	I was a bit thrown, since I was hoping for one of Steve's more
earthy adventures, like Jhereg or Yendi, but I delved in eagerly anyway.
Besides, the cover artwork was really nice.
	
	Unfortunately, I found what seems to be more of a study in
(biblical?) fantasy than the enchanting marvelous adventure that I was 
expecting to be served up.  I confess that I'm totally unfamiliar with
the subject matter at hand, which according to Zelazny is related to
two works, namely: Anatole France's Revolt of the Angels and Taylor
Caldwell's Dialogues with the Devil.  This should give you netlanders
a notion of what the book is about if you've recognized these titles.
(I did not.)

	So I read and as I am not so much into intrigue and masterplots
I begin to wonder... Also, as G-d (Yahweh) is purported to be one of
the "Firstborn" this contradicts a primary foundation for Jewish belief,
which is, G-d was before all, everything, etc. and that G-d created the
stuff of everything: time, matter, energy of which everything, including
angels are made of.  Now, I don't mean to drag fantasy into religion or to
start a Judeo-Christian controversy here and I'm sure that wasn't the author's
intent either; but I have temporarily concluded that To Reign in Hell is 
at least a semi-religious/philosophical work.

	If I haven't defined my question about the subject matter clearly
enough I apologize.  It may just be that this underlying feeling I have is
due to the contradictory nature to my faith, although I do find the
descriptions of the angels & devils very interesting.  But before I resume
my reading I'd like a clearer definition, perhaps from the author, concerning
this book.

			Moshe Eliovson
			{allegra, ihnp4}!we53!busch!mte 

rwl@uvacs.UUCP (Ray Lubinsky) (08/14/85)

> Just to toss out another opinion on this book; this was the worst book
> that I've ever finished.  It wasn't bad enough to make me give up on
> it completely, I guess I just kept waiting for it to get good.  
> Admittedly fantasy is my least favorite form of fiction but this book
> borderlined on what Roger Ebert likes to call "The Idiot Plot".  If any
> one of the main characters acted sensibly during the first half of the
> book, the book would have been over.  After all the good things I'd
> heard about the book, I was definitely disappointed.

   You, sir or madam, wouldn't know a work of fiction if it jumped up and bit
you on the arse!  ``The Idiot Plot,'' huh?  Perhaps you haven't read ``Romeo and
Juliet,'' a play by Will somebody-or-other.  Melodrama, man, M-E-L-O-D-R-A-M-A.
It isn't often handled too well these days; I really credit Steve Brust with a
job well done for ``To Reign in Hell.''

   Melodrama means your characters are prey to forces beyond their control.  In
this myth, even the gods are caught in the web of their own machinations.  The
characters don't ``act sensibly''... but rather they act like people.  Brust
handles this with the dexterity and dry wit of the early Zelzany.  Yeah, it's
got some flaws, but the overall quality is high.

   Who knows -- maybe you were joking.  You know, ``:-)'', and all that.
Probably not.  I guess you're right; fantasy isn't your can of worms.  Back to
Sidney Sheldon with you.
-- 

Ray Lubinsky		     University of Virginia, Dept. of Computer Science
			     uucp: decvax!mcnc!ncsu!uvacs!rwl

wfi@rti-sel.UUCP (William Ingogly) (08/14/85)

In article <2294@uvacs.UUCP> rwl@uvacs.UUCP (Ray Lubinsky) writes:

> Melodrama means your characters are prey to forces beyond their control.  In
>this myth, even the gods are caught in the web of their own machinations.  

Nope. Melodrama: a drama with exaggerated conflicts and emotions,
stereotyped characters, etc. Perhaps you're thinking instead of
classic tragedy in which a character's tragic flaw and the workings of
fate conspire to do him in?

>... fantasy isn't your can of worms.  Back to
>Sidney Sheldon with you.

God, you really want to hurt the guy, don't you? :-)

                             -- Cheers, Bill Ingogly