[mod.computers.vax] A Sudden Change

rod@LION.ISI.EDU (Rod Van Meter) (09/25/86)

Problem: Suddenly decreased performance from our system disk.

	We have a cluster of 8 11/750's with an HSC50 controlled
RA81 as our system disk. Currently we have a second HSC50 plugged in
ready to do dual-porting, but it is not yet enabled. This happened
last weekend. At the same time, our apparent access to the system disk
was sharply decreased in speed. Using Monitor and information from the
"Guide to Performance Management" we determined that our (rough) average
current disk access time is from 100 to over 600 milliseconds, depending
on the node and load.

	Does anyone know what kind of access times can normally be
expected in a large cluster, and if a nominally inactive but wired in place
HSC50 could in anyway affect our access? The transition from fast to
slow was sharp, but we have no numbers to substantiate this, just our
own impressions and our users' complaints. Interactive work has become
difficult, and virtually any request (even DIR or a simple delete) takes
6-12 seconds before it leaves the I/O Request Queue, sometimes even more
than a minute.

Any ideas?

Rod Van Meter
USC Information Sciences Institute
(213)822-1511

EFanwick.STHQ@XEROX.COM (10/10/86)

First, do you have all 8 750's going against one system disk?  I believe
DEC recommendation is  to have not more the 4 CPU's against a system
disk.  Next, are your page and swap files on the same disk as your
system disk, if so you might think about creating secondary page and
swap files on another disk and reducing the size of the primary to the
miminum so  the system use the secondary files thus spreading out  your
disk IO.

Last, you may have fragmented your system disk, using the command
MONITOR IO, observed the WINDOW TURN RATE, if this rate remain above 0
for long periods of time during peak times, this may indicate a disk
that is fragmented.  If you have SPM then use that to determine the
state of your system disks.

Eric S. Fanwick
Systems Engineer
Xerox Corp.
EFANWICK.STHQ@XEROX.COM
(203) 968-4533