[mod.protocols.tcp-ip] Known NTP servers

MILLS@USC-ISID.ARPA (11/13/85)

Folks,

In response to questions from several clockwatchers, the following list gives
the names of known NTP servers, their addresses and related information.

Host Name	Address		Clock	System		Contact
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DCN1.ARPA	128.4.0.1	WWVB	fuzz		mills@usc-isid.arpa
DCN5.ARPA	128.4.0.5	DCN	fuzz		mills@usc-isid.arpa
DCN6.ARPA	128.4.0.6	DCN	fuzz		mills@dcn6.arpa	
DCN7.ARPA	128.4.0.7	DCN	fuzz		mills@usc-isid.arpa
DCN8.ARPA	128.4.0.8	DCN	fuzz		mills@usc-isid.arpa
DCN9.ARPA	128.4.0.9	none	Sun 4.2bsd	oconnor@dcn9.arpa
FORD1.ARPA	128.5.0.1	GOES	fuzz		jay@ford1.arpa
TRANTOR.UMD.EDU	128.8.0.14	none	VAX 4.2bsd	louie@trantor.umd.edu
GW-UMICH.EDU	128.82.0.1	WWV	fuzz		hwb@gw-umich.edu

The System column indicates the processor and operating system. The "fuzz" are
various LSI-11 systems running a protocol-workbench system implemented by me.
Mike O'Connor wrote an NTP server for 4.2bsd, which is in test on the hosts
indicated. The Clock column above indicates the normal soruce of
synchronization information:

WWVB	NBS Radio WWVB, Boulder, CO. (Spectracom 8170 WWVB Receiver)
WWV	NBS Radio WWV, Ft. Collins, CO. (Heath GC-1000 Most Accurate Clock)
GOES	GOES Satellite (True-Time 468DC Satellite Synchronized Clock)
DCN	DCNet local-net protocols
none	unknown or unspecified

The DCNet hosts 128.4 normally synchronize using DCNet local-net protocols to
the WWVB primary clock connected to DCN1.ARPA. If this clock or DCN1.ARPA
itself should fail, the first-order backup is the WWV secondary clock
connected to DCN6.ARPA, while the second-order backup is via the FORDnet
gateway to 128.5. The FORDnet hosts 128.5 normally synchronize using DCNet
protocols to the GOES primary clock connected to FORD1.ARPA, with first-order
backup via DCNet 128.5 and second-order backup via UMICHnet 128.82.

Hosts requesting NTP time should normally use only those hosts with directly
connected primary clocks, in this case DCN1.ARPA, FORD1.ARPA and GW.UMICH.EDU.
If any of these hosts indicate in an NTP response other than code 1 in the
Status field (clock operating normally) or code 1 in the Reference Clock Type
Field (primary reference), the primary clock is down or operating incorrectly,
and the time indicated may be in gross error. If any of these hosts indicate
code 3 in the latter field (secondary reference not using NTP), the primary
clock is down but the host has synchronized to another source presumably
operating correctly.

Depending on the synchronizing source and path, the NTP time indicated by
various hosts may have small offsets (in the order of milliseconds) relative
to the source. In order to calibrate these offsets, certain special hosts have
been instrumented to return time directly from the radio clock. In order to
preserve the highest accuracy, the time is available only in ICMP Timestamp
messages. Following is a list of these special hosts:

		Host Name	Address		Clock
		-------------------------------------
		DCN-WWV.ARPA	128.4.0.14	WWV
		DCN-WWVB.ARPA	128.4.0.15	WWVB
		unspecified	128.5.0.19	GOES
		unspecified	128.82.0.17	WWV

These hosts can be used to obtain time from the specified clock regardless of
the current synchronizing source used by the directly connected host or state
of the clock itself.

Dave
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