[net.auto.tech] Laser Pulse Speed Enforcing

junk@ur-tut.UUCP (Jan Vandenbrande) (02/20/86)

...
	Is it true that "Laser Pulse" devices are being used to measure
	vehicle's speed for speed  enforcement purposes?
	Instead of using radar frequencies, a laser pulse reflected from
	the car is used. Naturally, a radar detector will not pick up such a
	laser pulse.
	Has anybody heard of such a rumor before? Or has anybody heard of
	speed enforcement methods other than the ones in use now?
	(NB. supposedly it's an infrared laser beam)

Jan.

rmrin@inuxa.UUCP (D Rickert) (02/24/86)

> ...
> 	Is it true that "Laser Pulse" devices are being used to measure
> 	vehicle's speed for speed  enforcement purposes?
> 	Instead of using radar frequencies, a laser pulse reflected from
> 	the car is used. Naturally, a radar detector will not pick up such a
> 	laser pulse.
> 	Has anybody heard of such a rumor before? Or has anybody heard of
> 	speed enforcement methods other than the ones in use now?
> 	(NB. supposedly it's an infrared laser beam)
> 
> Jan.

    CAR WARS????
-- 


You are Beautiful,			Dick Rickert
my manufactured love;-			AT&T CPL
but it is only Svengali,		Indy, IN
talking to himself again.		Reward is its own virtue!

jim@sivax.UUCP (Jim Bauman) (02/24/86)

> ...
> 	Is it true that "Laser Pulse" devices are being used to measure
> 	vehicle's speed for speed  enforcement purposes?
> 	Instead of using radar frequencies, a laser pulse reflected from
> 	the car is used. Naturally, a radar detector will not pick up such a
> 	laser pulse.
> 	Has anybody heard of such a rumor before? Or has anybody heard of
> 	speed enforcement methods other than the ones in use now?
> 	(NB. supposedly it's an infrared laser beam)

The Japanese (who else) are working on it, but don't expect to see it
here for several years. How could the county mounties justify junking
all their KR-11's for the sake of a laser unit? The cost would be
horrendous, and all that just to nail people with Escorts and Buzzfusters?

Naaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa!

larry@kitty.UUCP (Larry Lippman) (02/25/86)

In article <378@ur-tut.UUCP>, junk@ur-tut.UUCP (Jan Vandenbrande) writes:
> 	Is it true that "Laser Pulse" devices are being used to measure
> 	vehicle's speed for speed  enforcement purposes?
> 	Instead of using radar frequencies, a laser pulse reflected from
> 	the car is used. Naturally, a radar detector will not pick up such a
> 	laser pulse.
> 	Has anybody heard of such a rumor before? Or has anybody heard of
> 	speed enforcement methods other than the ones in use now?
> 	(NB. supposedly it's an infrared laser beam)

	Yes, it's true.  About a year ago, I saw an engineering prototype of
such a device, which uses an infrared injection laser diode as the light
source.  In addition, there was an optical sight (with cross-hairs, :-) )
which ALSO had a beam splitter connected to a CCD array video camera - the
intention being to record the offending vehicle on videotape for evidentiary
purposes.  The electronics in the unit provided a superimposed time/date
display along with speed AND RANGE for the video recorder.
	The princples of low-power laser ranging have been well-developed over
the last ten years for use in surveying instruments.  The use of such designs
for speed measurement purposes is almost trivial.  The only stumbling block for
law enforcement use has been to develop a unit low enough in cost; to be
competitive with radar (it will still cost more, though), such a laser unit
must cost << $ 5K.  A target price for a unit without the video camera is
around $ 2K.
	I can't wait to see the reaction of the general public...

==>  Larry Lippman @ Recognition Research Corp., Clarence, New York        <==
==>  UUCP    {decvax|dual|rocksanne|rocksvax|watmath}!sunybcs!kitty!larry  <==
==>  VOICE   716/741-9185                {rice|shell}!baylor!/             <==
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==>                                               seismo!/                 <==
==>  "Have you hugged your cat today?"           ihnp4!/                   <==

hsu@eneevax.UUCP (Dave Hsu) (02/26/86)

In article <212@sivax.UUCP> jim@sivax.UUCP writes:
>> ...
>> 	Is it true that "Laser Pulse" devices are being used to measure
>> 	vehicle's speed for speed  enforcement purposes?
>> ...
>The Japanese (who else) are working on it, but don't expect to see it
>here for several years. How could the county mounties justify junking
>all their KR-11's for the sake of a laser unit? The cost would be
>horrendous, and all that just to nail people with Escorts and Buzzfusters?
>
>Naaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa!

Gee, I wonder what percentage of Escort owners falls into the `Frequent
Transgressor' category...(hey look, it was worth it to justify the
bucks for a detector, was it not?  if you don't amortize the cost of
the detector over its lifespan, do you think it's saved you money yet?)

:-)

-dave
-- 
David Hsu	Communication & Signal Processing Lab, EE Department
<disclaimer>	University of Maryland,  College Park, MD 20742
hsu@eneevax.umd.edu  {seismo,allegra}!umcp-cs!eneevax!hsu

"Godzilla has been spotted in Sector 5!"

fbr@utastro.UUCP (Frank Ray) (03/01/86)

Never fear.  If the fuzz are beaming electromagnetic energy at
you, it can be detected.  Different wavelength, perhaps, different
durations, but there will be a market, then, for IR speed trap
detectors.  It's still line of sight, but with fewer ways to
detect with echos.  Probably the big question will be whether
an IR detector for this purpose will be regulated (and presumably
legal under federal interpretation) by the FCC.

fbr@utastro.UUCP

larry@kitty.UUCP (Larry Lippman) (03/05/86)

In article <442@utastro.UUCP>, fbr@utastro.UUCP (Frank Ray) writes:
> Never fear.  If the fuzz are beaming electromagnetic energy at
> you, it can be detected.  Different wavelength, perhaps, different
> durations, but there will be a market, then, for IR speed trap
> detectors.  It's still line of sight, but with fewer ways to
> detect with echos.

	How is a detector going to sense a few millimeter diameter spot of IR
energy aimed at a random area on a car?  Like a bumper, door, grille, etc.?

> Probably the big question will be whether
> an IR detector for this purpose will be regulated (and presumably
> legal under federal interpretation) by the FCC.

	No way will there be FCC regulation.  OSHA, perhaps, just to certify
that the energy level is harmless.

==>  Larry Lippman @ Recognition Research Corp., Clarence, New York        <==
==>  UUCP    {decvax|dual|rocksanne|rocksvax|watmath}!sunybcs!kitty!larry  <==
==>  VOICE   716/741-9185                {rice|shell}!baylor!/             <==
==>  FAX     716/741-9635 {G1, G2, G3 modes}    duke!ethos!/               <==
==>                                               seismo!/                 <==
==>  "Have you hugged your cat today?"           ihnp4!/                   <==

jordan@noscvax.UUCP (Martin C. Jordan) (03/11/86)

        I have a question concerning the practical implementation of
an IR/visible laser pulse to speed enforcement. Laser radiation will
either be reflected, absorbed, or backscattered at the surface of the 
oncoming vehicle. Unless the vehicle is a MACK truck, the reflected 
component will be reflected at some angle AWAY from the direction of 
arrival. With the "wedge" shape of current sports cars, this is probably
an upward direction. The amount absorbed will vary with paint composition,
but those of us with lots of chrome will absorb little, increasing our
likelihood of detection. Backscatter will also be a function of surface
composition (paint, chrome, bra material, etc.), but should contribute
little to the returned signal. In short, the laser device is like shooting
pool, where the cue ball comes right back at you no matter what the
angle of your bank shot. 
        Any counters to this hypothesis? If not, I shall sleep easier
knowing Buford T. Justice will be denied his cut of the Star Wars' pie.

                                        Keep on Truckin'

                                                Martin Jordan

                      '57 CHEVYS ...... FOREVER!!!!!

west@calgary.UUCP (Darrin West) (03/13/86)

In article <252@noscvax.UUCP>, jordan@noscvax.UUCP (Martin C. Jordan) writes:
> 
>         I have a question concerning the practical implementation of
> an IR/visible laser pulse to speed enforcement. Laser radiation will
> either be reflected, absorbed, or backscattered at the surface of the 
> oncoming vehicle. ... The amount absorbed will vary with paint composition,
> but those of us with lots of chrome will absorb little, increasing our
> likelihood of detection. Backscatter will also be a function of surface
> composition (paint, chrome, bra material, etc.), but should contribute
> little to the returned signal.

The reflectivity and absorption of any elecromagnetic radiation
is a function of the wavelength of the light used. (visible or not).

If a fine enough wavelength is used, it would reflect off the microscopic
uneven-ness of the the paint or chrome.  The trouble with this is that
the smaller the wavelength, the more energy is involved.

Going the other way may also get the job done.  Bouncing a long wavelength
off something is highly successful.  It is known as radar. :-)

Let us hope they don't use visible light (lasers tend to blind people
when used without the proper discretion).

If you can sense radar waves, you should be able to sense any other
EM wave that is not overpowered by background "noise".  All you need
is the same device that is in the original sensor.  The only problem
is where to mount it (them).  Keeping a tight beam will likely have
the problems mentioned by M Jordan, and will also put a good drain 
on a battery.

Darrin West.
CPSC Grad Student.

fbr@utastro.UUCP (Frank Ray) (03/14/86)

In article <252@noscvax.UUCP>, jordan@noscvax.UUCP (Martin C. Jordan) writes:
> 
>         I have a question concerning the practical implementation of
> an IR/visible laser pulse to speed enforcement. Laser radiation will
> either be reflected, absorbed, or backscattered at the surface of the 
> oncoming vehicle. Unless the vehicle is a MACK truck, the reflected 
> component will be reflected at some angle AWAY from the direction of 
> arrival.
> ...
> Martin Jordan
 
Now suppose you were going to design an IR speed gun.
Wouldn't you want the beam large enough to insure its successful
operation in practice, when used by the average traffic cop?

True, one could design a  system only sharpshooters could use,
with a telescopic sight.  I suppose the states could also require
that each motor vehicle carry a laser reflector on the front,
for the sharpshooters to shoot at.  Corner cubes would work fine
in that regard.  Think of the new markets.

Some useful things may come out of this laser research, actually,
such as automatic highways.  "Sorry I'm late getting home, honey.
The highway crashed."

How about a LASER DETECTOR BRA?  Come on you fuzz, shoot me.

fbr

larry@kitty.UUCP (Larry Lippman) (03/15/86)

In article <252@noscvax.UUCP>, jordan@noscvax.UUCP (Martin C. Jordan) writes:
>         I have a question concerning the practical implementation of
> an IR/visible laser pulse to speed enforcement. Laser radiation will
> either be reflected, absorbed, or backscattered at the surface of the 
> oncoming vehicle. Unless the vehicle is a MACK truck, the reflected 
> component will be reflected at some angle AWAY from the direction of 
> arrival. ...
>         Any counters to this hypothesis? If not, I shall sleep easier
> knowing Buford T. Justice will be denied his cut of the Star Wars' pie.

	No surface of a motor vehicle will be such a perfect reflector or
absorber such that sufficient DETECTABLE modulated IR energy will NOT be
returned to the laser device.  This statement is based upon the output
power/detector sensitivity characteristics of one prototype device which
I have seen that has a nominal range of 1,000 meters in clear air.

==>  Larry Lippman @ Recognition Research Corp., Clarence, New York        <==
==>  UUCP    {decvax|dual|rocksanne|rocksvax|watmath}!sunybcs!kitty!larry  <==
==>  VOICE   716/741-9185                {rice|shell}!baylor!/             <==
==>  FAX     716/741-9635 {G1, G2, G3 modes}    duke!ethos!/               <==
==>                                               seismo!/                 <==
==>  "Have you hugged your cat today?"           ihnp4!/                   <==

stan@clyde.UUCP (Stan King) (03/18/86)

Aren't all cars required to have visible-light corner reflectors
installed?  Will these also return infra-red light towards the
vicinity of the light source?  If so, it seems like one of Buford's
problems is already solved.

-- 
		Stan King			phone: 201-386-7433
		Bell Labs, Whippany, NJ		Cornet:  8+232-7433
		room 2A-111			uucp:	 clyde!stan