[mod.rec.guns] Cleaning Your Gun

jkh@jade.UUCP (02/12/87)

How to clean depends largely on the type of gun you use.  If you use a
gun that is readily disassembled, such as an assault rifle, an automatic
handgun (e.g., 45ACP), or an automatic or pump shotgun you can use my
favorite technique. 

After a day or two of salt-marsh waterfowling, my Remington 1100 is usually
really dirty:  salt and mud everywhere, with the bore containing the
traditional powder residues.  Simply cleaning the bore with Hoppe's, etc.
will not do, as the salt residue will cause corrosion and the very fine
mud will cause moving parts to wear.  So here's what I do:  I take the
stock and forearm off, break down the rest of the gun, and give it a bath
in hot water and dish detergent.  I use a fingernail brush to get into all
the spots in which residue can accumulate.  Then I rinse the gun in the
hottest water I can stand and let it dry.  It is important to really
heat the metal up to the hot water temperature ( ~ 150 degrees F) so that
it will dry quickly.

Once everything is clean (except notably, the bore - more on that) I 
assemble the weapon, lubricating all moving/sliding surfaces sparingly,
yet sufficiently.  Finally, I use the traditional patch soaked in Hoppe's 
to clean powder residues out of the bore, followed by an oily patch that
provides protection against corrosion.  Then, I apply a light film of oil
to the outside of the gun.   The weapon is ready for storage.

I feel that this technique gets the gun as clean as possible, provides fresh
lubrication at the critical areas, and prevents corrosion.  Unlike other
techniques, this one prevents the nasty buildup of oil-turned-to-varnish
and dust so often found in the action of ostensibly well-maintained weapons.

A note to those who use WD40:  Yes, it is good stuff, but watch your primers.
It will cause primers to fail to function, and because of its execellent
penetrating properties, it will seep into the primer pocket.  Be sure 
that no liquid is present when you load your gun, and that you do not spray
live ammo.

Scott D. Carson
University of Maryland
sdc@maryland.umd.edu