[net.ham-radio.packet] What do ya need

Morton@mit-eddie.UUCP (02/03/86)

From: "Morton Jim"@LLL-MFE.ARPA

 In response to the request for info  on what is needed to operate packet,

   Three things are needed.  First  a terminal of some type,  second  a
node controller and finally  a radio.   The terminal can be anything from
a model 33 teletype  to a computer running terminal emulation software.
 
   The node controller is the heart of packet radio.  It's function is to
convert the digital ASCII data from your terminal into audio tones that
can be transmitted  and to decode the audio tones that you recieve into
digital data for your terminal.  The TNC also  adds  routing information
and error checking data to your message.  These additions are what makes
a TNC  different from a computer modem or RTTY TU.    The information that
is added  conforms to a set of "rules" or standards  that is called a
protocall.  

   There are lots of different types of node controllers.   Some you can
buy  ready  to plug in and operate  and some  you build from kit.  There 
are even programs for some computers that will turn them into a node 
controller  ( with the addition of a little hardware )   while allowing
the computer to act as the terminal for the system.  

    As for the radio,  most packet activity is on 2 meters.  just about
any 2 meter radio will work.  The popular frequencies  include  145.01
145.03  145.05  145.07  and 145.09   although there are different 
frequencies  in use in some areas.    There is also  packet on HF  and
it is usually  AFSK  SSB.   this means that you just plug your tnc into
your SSB radio  and  you can operate hf packet.  ( this requires 
tuning of the modem in the TNC  in most cases ).

    If you want to learn more about packet,  you can probably ask around
on the voice repeaters in your area  and find  someone who can help you.
If not,  jump in with both feet  and  you  might be the " first on the 
block ".    If you hear bursts of audio tones  on the 2 meter frequencies
listed above,  you are probably within range of other packet stations.
By monitoring those frequencies  with your packet equipment,  you would
be able to see the callsigns of other packet enthusiasts in your area.

 Jim Morton    WA6FWW   via   W6BXN

 "Morton Jim" @ LLL-MFE       (arpa)