KFL%MX.LCS.MIT.EDU@MC.LCS.MIT.EDU (08/25/86)
From: power.Wbst@Xerox.COM ... The few libertarians I know are racist, although they talk a good non-racist argument. How did you determine that they are racist? If they are truly racist, then they aren't libertarian, since libertarians all advocate a completely colorblind government. The basic tone of the libertarian philosophy has strong elements of social darwinism in it, long used as a scientific veneer for racist thinking. People who advocate "survival of the fittest my any means" are not libertarians. They may be anarchists. Libertarians believe that certain things are just plain wrong no matter who does them, even if it is a government that does them. These things include robbery, slavery, rape, torture, and murder. A social darwinist considers all of these acceptable if you can get away with them. A consistent a social darwinist ought to support whatever the current system happens to be. Given their hypothesis, the current system, whatever it is, is due to the more fit surviving. Many Nazis were social darwinists. They had no business complaining when we won. We beat them fair and square by their own rules. If you do not support social darwinism and racism, fine. Neither do I. But don't say you don't support libertarianism for that reason. Those are good reasons *TO* support libertarianism! (I'm perfectly willing to defend this assesment of social darwinism if anyone wants to debate it.) I assume you mean the assertion that social darwinism can be used in support of racism. I agree completely. It can be used in support of anything anyone can get away with. Read Nietzche. It is hard to imagine a philosophy more opposed to libertarianism. ... to evaluate all 'rights' as belonging only to individuals and never to society goes to the other extreme. The answer lies somewhere in the middle, but I'm not sure where. This is one of those sayings that sound good at first, but that are meaningless or even hateful on closer study. Just who is this society? There is nobody here but individuals. Can you give some examples of a societal right? I contend that the concept of 'rights' are a conveniant tool, a useful fiction that serves the survival of our species. They are an abstraction, ... They are just as real as matter and energy. and to give all rights to the second abstraction called 'indivdual' (libertarianism) I am not an abstraction. I am an individual. Would you justify robbery and murder on the grounds that the victim was only an abstraction? is as anti-survival as giving all rights to another abstraction called 'society' (Socialist communism?). In socialism the government is everything and the individual is nothing. So I conclude that by "society" you mean government. I don't know what it means to "give" rights to someone. People HAVE rights. They are not GIVEN rights by any government. A government may recognize those rights or it may fail to do so. But it doesn't GRANT any rights. I am trying to figure out what it would mean to "give" rights to a government. Who is doing the giving? And what does it mean for a government to have rights, anyway? A government has the right to do anything that an individual may do. This right is implicit in the fact that government is made up of individuals. A socialist government also assumes the "right" to rob and to imprison innocent people. Is this what you are advocating? Why? You assert that the two extremes, total liberty and total slavery are equally anti-survival. You also assert that "HUMAN BEINGS DON'T WORK THAT WAY". You fail to provide any evidence for this. To me it seems as silly as asserting that total accuracy and total inaccuracy are equally bad, i.e. 2 + 2 = 4 and 2 + 2 = 65,537 are equally bad, and the best answer lies somewhere between them. Are you trying to support compromise for compromise sake? Are you one of those who believe that the US is just as guilty of everything as the USSR and the Nazis? Socialists, when confronted with the abysmal failure of all attempts at socialist utopias often assert that people just aren't good enough. That socialism would be possible if only people were better, more selfless, more hard working, more determined to make it all work. I have no opinion on whether or not a more perfect slave could someday be bred (for whose benefit?) but it is clear to me that as of today, at least, human beings really DON'T work that way. Socialism is doomed to failure if its subjects are humans rather than mindless unselfish untiring robots. It is clear that people are interested in their own personal self interest, and in benefit to their family and close friends. The libertarian system is the only system that works even in the face of human selfishness. In fact, Ayn Rand makes a good case that selfishness is GOOD and altruism is EVIL. By altruism she doesn't mean doing good deeds for other's benefit and for no benefit to oneself, she means the philosophy that says one is MORALLY COMPELLED to sacrifice one's self interest to the benefit of others. ...Keith -------