[mod.politics] American Democracy: Conservative ends, radical means

randolph@SUN.COM (09/24/86)

  Hello.  I am not certain that this group is the place for this
article but I know no place better.  Instead of preaching, I'm going
to write about the way our government works.  I hope some of you are
interested.

  There is, in American democracy, an inherent conservatism.
Congressmen, driven by the desires of their electors, will seldom
propose acts that will change the lives of their electors.  Such acts,
however good, will invariably be opposed by a majority of voters.  It
is popular to be radical in two ways only: a way that does not
obviously affect the electorate or a way that appears to counter
change in the conditions of the electorate, radicalism with a
conservative end.

  Into the class of radical acts which do not obviously affect the
electorate we may place the military policies of the past 40 years.
The main domestic effect of an ever-expanding peacetime military is an
ever expanding military budget, which does not ever provide the kind
of jarring change which would make voters suddenly turn to other
candidates or parties.

  Into the class of radical acts which appear to have conservative
ends we may place many of the responses to the Great Depression and
the wage and price controls of the 1970s.

  In answer to the Great Depression the United States government
implemented stringent bank regulations and made the government a major
employer; socialist policies of a violently anti-socialist nation.
The first red scare was only a decade past.  But people were
accustomed to stable banking and near-universal employment; if these
policies would bring them back they'd live with (oh, say it softly)
socialism.

  Wage and price controls are another socialist innovation, applied
during the presidency of Richard Nixon, who was a red-hunter during
the second red scare.  Wage and price controls, it was hoped, would
counter the economic effects of rising oil prices.  Again, people were
accustomed to stable wages and prices.  If radical plans would return
wage and price stability, then bring on the radical plans!
--
Randolph Fritz
sun!randolph
randolph@sun
-------