SMITH@SLACVM.BITNET (10/01/86)
In commenting on the article "Who pays?" by Keith in poli-sci V6 #63 CWM says: ********************** "How would an army-less libertarian France, lets say, defend itself from Nazi Germany in 1940? Consider that voluntary contributions are tied to perceived danger, so that in 1936 (or so) the contributions would have had to have been very high indeed (when danger was perceived to be low) to be able to build the factories to build the tanks, artillery, ships, and so on and hire the men to be trained in them. Remember, we cannot use hindsight and say "they could have seen it coming". What everyone saw up until late 1939 was a war all right- between Germany and Russia." ********************** This is interesting! The largest army in Europe until the late 1930s was in France! And they knew trouble was coming their way. They built the Maginot line. You should read "Perpetual War for Perpetual Peace" edited by H.E. Barnes (Caxton press 1953), especially the contributions by Charles Tansill and Frederic Sanborn about the role of US foreign policy during the period before and up to WWII. Do you know that Roosevelt put the pressure on Chamberlain to approach the Munich conference (1938) in a pacifist manner and not to threaten Germany with the superior armies of France and England? There is more to history than war propaganda and the official party line--or will we ever learn that? The question that no one seems to ask in analyizing terrible catastophies like WWII is: "Who Benifits?". I am not suggesting that the average person (cannon fodder) benifits by the actions of various governments, the average person (you and me) seldom does. However, it would be foolish to assume that no one does. In regards to this point recall Roosevelt's words "In politics nothing ever happens by chance. If it happens, it was planned that way" John R. Smith [ Well, the big beneficiary of WWII was of course the USA (as a world political unit)- we came out of the war with the most vital economy, with unmatched political prestige. I think that Roosevelt saw that the only way he could mold world order like he wanted was with direct US involvment in the European war - I suspect his motives for holding back Chamberlain would be to give him time to maneuver at home to get the US directly involved before Hitler (or Stalin) ran over everybody. I think its clear he wanted a war, but the strain of it killed him (and many others, of course - usually in more direct manners). Its might be interesting to consider what might have happened to the world if Roosevelt had survived to finish his 4th term. He never did have a chance to work with an economy that was healthy and not at war. Would he have tried to dismantle some of his socializing methods of his earlier years? - CWM] -------